- Ireland national football team (1882–1950)
"This article deals with the Irish Football Association team up to 1950, when it last picked players from outside Northern Ireland. The current IFA team, which sometimes played as Ireland, is described in
Northern Ireland national football team "Infobox National football team
Name = Ireland
Badge = Ireland smaller.svg
date = 1950
Badge_size = 120px
FIFA Trigramme =
Nickname =
Association =Irish Football Association
Elo max = 4 [cite web |url=http://www.eloratings.net/Ireland.htm |title=Ireland matches, ratings and points exchanged |accessdate=2008-01-24 |publisher=World ELO ratings]
Elo max date = 1882–5
Elo min = 37 or 41
Elo min date = 1923 or 1946}The official Elo ratings pages combine the pre—1923 IFA team's results with the post—1923 FAI team. The lowest ranking for the pre—1923 team is 37th. (cite web |url=http://www.eloratings.net/Ireland.htm |title=World Football Elo Ratings: Ireland |accessdate=2008-02-25) The "new" Northern Ireland team is introduced to the Elo ranking in 1923, with an initial points total higher than the FAI team inherits from the "old" IFA team: 1600 as opposed to 1522. The lowest rank the IFA team subsequently attains, based on this, is 41st, (cite web |url=http://www.eloratings.net/Nthrn_Irelnd.htm |title=World Football Elo Ratings: Northern Ireland |accessdate=2008-01-25]
pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=|pattern_ra1=
leftarm1=00AA22|body1=00AA22|rightarm1=00AA22|shorts1=FFFFFF|socks1=00AA22Most caps =
Elisha Scott (31)
Top scorer =Billy Gillespie (12)Joe Bambrick (12)First game = flagicon|Ireland|1783 Ireland 0 – 13 fb|England
(Belfast ,February 18 1882 )
Largest win = flagicon|Ireland|1783 Ireland 7 – 0 fb|Wales
(Belfast ,February 1 1930 )
Largest loss = flagicon|Ireland|1783 Ireland 0 – 13 fb|England
(Belfast ,February 18 1882 )The Ireland national football team represented
Ireland atassociation football , it was organised by theIrish FA , and is the fourth oldest international team in the world. It mainly played in theBritish Home Championship against England, Scotland and Wales. Though often vying with Wales to avoid the wooden spoon, Ireland did win the Championship in 1914, and shared it with England and Scotland in 1903.After the
partition of Ireland in the 1920s, although the IFA's administration of club football was restricted toNorthern Ireland , the IFA national team continued to select players from the whole of Ireland until 1950, and did not adopt the name "Northern Ireland" until 1954 inFIFA competition, and later still in the British Home Championship. The IFA's modernNorthern Ireland national football team is recognised as the successor to the original Ireland national team. During this era a separate international team, organised by the separateFootball Association of Ireland , had briefly fielded a team called Ireland, and this team now represents theRepublic of Ireland .History
1800s
On
February 18 1882 , two years after the founding of the Irish FA, Ireland made their international debut against England, losing 13–0 in a friendly played at Bloomfield Park inBelfast , becoming the fourth international side ever to take the field. [cite web| url = http://www.footballtriv.com/page_1182869788687.html |title = Football Triv - Part of the YourRhymes.com Group - Club & Country | accessdate = 2008-04-18] This result remains the record win for England and the record defeat for an Ireland team. The Irish line-up that day included Samuel Johnston, who at the age of 15 years and 153 days became the youngest international debutant, a record still held today. [cite book |title=Northern Ireland: International Football Facts |isbn=0862818745 | last=Hayes |first=Dean |publisher=Appletree |year=2005 |page=25|editor=Jean Brown ] OnFebruary 25 1882 Ireland played their second international against Wales at theRacecourse Ground ,Wrexham and an equaliser from Johnston became Ireland’s first ever goal, although Ireland went on to lose 7–1, the goal also saw Johnston became the youngest ever international goalscorer.In 1884 Ireland competed in the inaugural British Home Championship and lost all three games. [cite web| url = http://www.rsssf.com/tablesb/bhc1884-99.html#1884| title = British Home Championship 1884-1899 | accessdate=2008-04-18] ] Ireland did not win their first game until
March 13 1887 , a 4–1 win over Wales in Belfast. [cite web| url = http://www.clubi.ie/fpage/history/part1.html | title = The beginnings - 1800s to 1921 | accessdate=2008-04-19] ] Between their debut and this game, they had a run of 14 defeats and 1 draw, the longest run without a win in the 1800s.cite web | url = http://www.iffhs.de/?388f07788c02fc0d85a9d854a85fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeeda08413 | title = Background on the world records and short biographies of their holders (1872-1900)| accessdate=2008-04-19] ] Despite the end of this run, heavy defeats continued to blight Ireland’s record. IncludingMarch 3 1888 when they lost 11–0 to Wales, and onFebruary 23 1901 when they lost 11–0 to Scotland. These losses, together with the initial loss to England still constitute the record wins held by each of the otherhome nation teams.However there where some brighter moments: on
February 7 1891 an Ireland team featuring Jack Reynolds and four-goal heroOlphert Stanfield defeated Wales 7–2, providing Ireland with their second win. Reynolds international performances attracted the interest of West Bromwich Albion who signed him in March 1891, however it was later discovered that Reynolds was actually English. OnMarch 3 1894 at the Solitude Ground in Belfast, after thirteen attempts Ireland finally avoided defeat to England, the team that includedFred Spiksley and Reynolds, who had since switched allegiances, Ireland gained a 2–2 draw. Goals from Stanfield and W.K. Gibson inspired Ireland to come back from 2–0 down to gain a 2–2 draw.Lacking the strength in depth enjoyed by England and Scotland, Irish internationals of this era started younger and their careers lasted longer then their English or Scottish contemporaries. As a result Ireland fielded both the youngest and oldest national teams during the 1800s. Samuel Johnston had led the way in the early 1880s. Then on
February 27 1886 Shaw Gillespie , at the age of 18 became the youngest goalkeeper of the 1800s. [cite web| url =http://nifootball.blogspot.com/2006/12/shaw-gillespie.html | title = Northern Ireland's Footballing Greats: Shaw Gillespie | accessdate=2008-04-19] ] cite web| url = http://www.iffhs.de/?388f07788c02fc0d85a9d815685fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeeda08707 | title = Information on world records and short biographies of the record holders (1901-1910) | accessdate=2008-04-19] ] . Both Olphert Stanfield and W.K. Gibson were only 17 when they made their debuts. Another 17 year-old debutant was future Worcestershire cricketer,George Gaukrodger . In Johnston, Gibson and Gaukrodger, Ireland also had three of the four youngest goalscorers in the 1800s. Stanfield would go on to win 30 caps for Ireland, making him the most capped international of the century.British champions
nowrap|Back(l-r):Val Harris, Fred McKee, Davy Rollo, Patrick O'Connoll
Front(l-r): EH Seymour, Sam Young, Billy Gillespie, Alex Craig, Bill Lacey, Louis Bookman, Bill McConnell]Ireland’s greatest success on the football field came when they won the
1914 British Home Championship . However the foundations for that success had been laid over a decade earlier when Ireland had pioneered the use of national team coaches. The first time in the history of modern football that a national team had a coach was onFebruary 20 1897 whenBilly Crone was in charge of the Ireland team that lost 6–0 to England, again for the wins against Wales onFebruary 19 1898 , onMarch 4 1899 , Ireland was coached by Hugh McAteer, and inFebruary 24 1900 Robert Torrans coached Ireland for the game against Wales. In 1914 McAteer would return to coach Ireland to their greatest success.In 1899 the IFA also changed its rules governing the selection of non-resident players. Before then the Ireland team selected its players exclusively form the
Irish League , in particular the threeBelfast -based clubs Linfield, Cliftonville and Distillery. OnMarch 4 1899 for the game against Wales, McAteer included four Irish players based in England. [Citation | last =Hayes | first =Dean | publication-date =2006 | edition =1st | publication-place =Belfast | publisher =Apple tree press limited | isbn =13:97 0 86281 874 6 |page=156] The change in policy produced dividends as Ireland won 1–0. Three weeks later, onMarch 25 one of these four players,Archie Goodall , aged 34 years and 279 days, became the oldest player to score at international level during the 1800s when he scored in a 9–1 defeat to Scotland.Goodall remained a regular at centre-half for Ireland until he was almost 40. On
March 28 1903 , aged of 38 years and 283 days, he scored the opening goal in a 2–0 win against Wales and became the oldest goalscorer in Ireland’s history. The goal also helped an Ireland team, that also includedJack Kirwan , Billy Scott,Billy McCracken and Robert Milne, clinch a share in the1903 British Home Championship . Until then the competition had been monopolised by England and Scotland. However in 1903, beforegoal difference was applied, Ireland forced a three way share. Despite losing their opening game 4–0 to England, the Irish then beat Scotland for the first time with a 2–0 win atCeltic Park .On
February 15 1913 , with a team captained byVal Harris and including Billy Scott and two-goal heroBilly Gillespie , Ireland beat England for the first time with a 2–1 win atWindsor Park . [cite web | url = http://nifg.co.uk/?p=647 | title = NIFG » Blog Archive » Bill McConnell| accessdate=2008-04-19] ] In 1914 Ireland went a stage further and won the championship outright. Harris and Gillespie were joined in the squad by among others, Patrick O’Connell and Bill Lacey. Gillespie scored twice as Ireland beat Wales 2–1 away, Ireland then beat England 3–0 atAyresome Park ,Middlesbrough with Lacey grabbing two of the goals. They clinched the title following a 1–1 home draw with Scotland in what would be their last match until the end of the First World War.Irish FA v FA of Ireland
In 1920
Ireland was partitioned intoNorthern Ireland andSouthern Ireland . In 1922, Southern Ireland gained independence as theIrish Free State , later to becomeRepublic of Ireland . Amid these political upheavals, a rival football association, theFootball Association of Ireland , emerged inDublin in 1921 and organised a separate league and later a national team. In 1923, during a period when the home nations had dis-affiliated from the governing body, [cite book |title=The Sports Process: A Comparative and Developmental Approach
ISBN 0880116242 | last=Dunning |first=Eric|publisher=Human Kinetics |year=1993 |page=130|editor=Jean Brown [http://books.google.com/books?id=tQY5wxQDn5gC&pg=PA130&lpg=PA130&dq=irish+fa+withdraw+fifa+1928+again&source=web&ots=6ns3yU1IyP&sig=6vmrjmsspEbVcrI8JjuVSvoZ0NM Google books] ] the FAI was recognised by FIFA as the governing body of the Irish Free State on the condition that it changed its name to the "Football Association of the Irish Free State". [cite book | title=Football Association of Ireland: 75 years | first=Peter | last=Byrne |year=1996 | location=Dublin | publisher=Sportsworld | id = ISBN 1-900110-06-7 | pages=22] At the same time, the IFA continued to organise its national team on an all-Ireland basis, regularly calling up Free State players. [cite book | title=Football Association of Ireland: 75 years | first=Peter | last=Byrne |year=1996 | location=Dublin | publisher=Sportsworld | id = ISBN 1-900110-06-7 | pages=59] [cite book | last = Ryan | first = Sean | title = The Boys in Green: the FAI international story | publisher = Mainstream Publishing |year=1997 | location =Edinburgh | id = ISBN 1-85158-939-2|pages=31] During this era at least one Northerner,Harry Chatton , also played for Irish Free State and from 1936, the FAI began to organise their own all - Ireland team. [cite book | title=Football Association of Ireland: 75 years | first=Peter | last=Byrne |year=1996 | location=Dublin | publisher=Sportsworld | id = ISBN 1-900110-06-7 | pages=45] [cite book | last = Ryan | first = Sean | title = The Boys in Green: the FAI international story | publisher = Mainstream Publishing |year=1997 | location =Edinburgh | id = ISBN 1-85158-939-2|pages=34] Both teams now competed as "Ireland" and during this era at least 39 dual internationals were selected to represent both teams. [cite web |url=http://nifootball.blogspot.com/2006/10/dual-internationalists.html
title=Dual Internationalists |accessdate=2008-01-23 |date=23 October 2006 |publisher=Northern Ireland Footballing Greats] In an era when national teams played only a few games a year, it was rare for professional players to turn down an opportunity to play at international level.Between 1928 and 1946 the IFA were not affiliated to FIFA and the two "Ireland" teams co-existed, never competing in the same competition. [cite book | editor = Alan Bairner | chapter = Northern Catholic fans of Republic of Ireland soccer | last = Fulton | first = Gareth | title = Sport and the Irish: Histories, Identities, Issues | publisher = UCD Press |year=2005 | location = Dublin | id = ISBN 1-904558-33-X | pages=145]Inter-war years
Following the end of hostilities, the British home championship resumed in October 1919, opening with Ireland taking on England at Windsor park. The championship winning team had since broken up, and in their first game, Ireland fielded eight debutants, and despite only losing one game in the first post war competition, they finished the tournament with in last place.
Ireland never refound the form of their 1914 winning season, and only managed two second places in the following twenty years. However they did have a number of excellent match performance including beating England 2–1 at Windsor Park on
October 10 1923 with a team featuringTom Farquharson ,Sam Irving , Bobby Irvine andBilly Gillespie . During the 1920s, Billy Gillespie set the Irish FAs record of twelve goals in an international career, of which seven of these came at the expense of England, a record that stood until 1992, whenColin Clarke managed to better it by one. [cite web | url = http://www.irishfa.com/squad-profiles/2036/legends-of-the-game/billie-gillespie/ | title = Irish Football Association, Northern Ireland - Squad Profiles - Legends of the Game - Billie Gillespie | accessdate=2008-04-19] ]Throughout Ireland's formative years they exclusively played against England, Scotland and Wales, both in friendlies and in the
British Home Championship . However in the 1920s there were occasions when Ireland played other teams, including France, Norway and South Africa, for various reasons, such as the amount of amateur players involved, the status of these internationals has been disputed. [cite web |url=http://nifootball.blogspot.com/2006/08/disputed-internationals.html |title=Disputed Internationals |accessdate=2008-01-23 |publisher=Northern Ireland's Footballing Greats]On
October 10 1927 Gillespie and Irving were joined byElisha Scott as they defeated England 2–0 at Windsor Park, in the following match a defeat by Wales in Belfast put the championship beyond reach, however inFebruary 25 1928 an inspired goalkeeping performance from Scott helped Ireland defeat Scotland 1–0, their first win against the Scots in eighteen years, gaining the side their best season finish since 1914.On
February 2 1930 Ireland beat Wales 7–0 withJoe Bambrick , playing at his home club ground scoring six of the seven goals. This remains the teams record win to this day, and Bambrick's six goals was the highest tally by any player in a single match in the history of the competition, and remains unequaled to this very day. [Citation | last =Hayes | first =Dean | publication-date =2006 | edition =1st | publication-place =Belfast | publisher =Apple tree press limited | isbn =13:97 0 86281 874 6 |page=245]However Ireland spent the remainder of the decade in the bottom half of the table, only managing to avoid last place on three occasions. Following war breaking out in Europe, the British home championship was again suspended with Ireland finishing the 1939 competition where they had spent most of the last two decades, at the bottom of the table, having lost all their games.
End of an era
During the
Second World War all home internationals were suspended, however, during this period Ireland played an unofficial match against a combined services eleven, which was effectively a Great Britain side containingMatt Busby ,Stanley Matthews ,Tommy Lawton andStan Mortensen . [cite web |url=http://nifootball.blogspot.com/2006/08/disputed-internationals.html |title=Disputed Internationals |accessdate=2008-01-23 |publisher=Northern Ireland's Footballing Greats] [cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/eng-warvic-intres.html |title=England - War-Time/Victory Internationals - Details |accessdate=2008-01-23 |publisher=www.rsssf.com] The game was a high scoring affair with Ireland losing 8–4, with all four Ireland goals coming from the future manager Peter Doherty. The performance of Doherty was such that the match commentator,Maurice Edelston , stated "He was almost a one-man team - and if Ireland had two Dohertys that day, I shudder to think what might have happened". [cite book | title=Northern Ireland's Greats: 100 Top football heroes | first=Dean | last=Hayes |year=2005 | location=Belfast | publisher=Appletree Press Ltd. | id = ISBN 0-86281-979-2 | pages=61]In 1946, when the Home Nations resumed official internationals, the IFA-FAI split was highlighted as England played both teams in the same week. The English FA requested each association to select only players from its jurisdiction, "quoting the International Federation rule to that effect". [] The FAI complied, but not the IFA, and two players from the 7–2 defeat in Belfast on
September 28 played again in the 1–0 defeat in Dublin onSeptember 30 . OnNovember 27 , seven players born in the 26 counties, includingJohnny Carey ,Peter Farrell andCon Martin , played in the IFA side's 0–0 draw with Scotland. The draw helped the team finish as runners-up in the1947 British Home Championship . From then until the 1949–50 season the IFA regularly selected five to seven players born in the Free State and were rewarded with some respectable results, including a 2–0 win against Scotland onOctober 4 1947 and a 2–2 draw with England atGoodison Park onNovember 5 .The Irish FA, along with the other Home Nations, rejoined FIFA in order to compete in the World Cup; the
1950 British Home Championship was used as the qualifying group. Ireland hosted the first ever world cup qualifier in which a home nation side competed, losing 8–2 to Scotland in Belfast, and eventually finishing bottom of the group only managing to take a point away to Wales. During the match against Wales at theRacecourse Ground ,Wrexham , the IFA fielded an all-Ireland team for the last time. The team included four players -Tom Aherne ,Reg Ryan ,Davy Walsh and the captainCon Martin - who were born in theIrish Free State , and all four of whom had previously played for the FAI international team in their qualifiers and as a result had played for two different associations in the sameFIFA World Cup tournament. [ [http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/double-caps.html Players Appearing for Two or More Countries] ]The FAI took steps to prevent players from what was now the
Republic of Ireland turning out for the IFA's Ireland team. All UK-based players from the Republic were pressured to sign an undertaking not to play for the IFA.Jackie Carey was the last to comply, in April 1950. [] Rule 35(b) of the FAI articles provided that players based in the Republic would be denied clearance certificates for transfers abroad unless they gave a similar undertaking.] The IFA complained to FIFA; in April 1951, FIFA replied that the FAI rule 35(b) was contrary to its regulations, but also that the IFA team could not select "citizens ofEire ".] An exception was for British Home Championship games, as a 1923 IFAB agreement atLiverpool prevented FIFA intervention in relations between the four Home Nations. cite book | first = Malcolm | last = Brodie | coauthors = Billy Kennedy | title = The IFA 125 years...the history | publisher = Edenderry print limited | pages = 108 | year = 2005 ] However, the exception would only apply "if the F.A. of Ireland do not object", and was never availed of.IFA and FAI teams both continued to compete as "Ireland". At FIFA's 1953 congress, its Rule 3 was amended so that an international team must use "that title ... recognised politically and geographically of the countries or territories". The FAI initially claimed Rule 3 gave them the right to the name "Ireland" [] (see
names of the Irish state ), but FIFA subsequently ruled neither team could be referred to as "Ireland", decreeing that the FAI team be officially designated as the "Republic of Ireland", while the IFA team was to become "Northern Ireland". [cite book | title=Football Association of Ireland: 75 years | first=Peter | last=Byrne |year=1996 | location=Dublin | publisher=Sportsworld | id = ISBN 1-900110-06-7 | pages=68] [cite web |url=http://www.fai.ie/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=33&Itemid=48 |title=FAI History 1930's -1950's |accessdate=2008-01-23 |publisher=Football Association of Ireland] The IFA objected and in 1954 was permitted to continue using the name "Ireland" in Home Internationals, [cite book | last = Ryan | first = Sean | title = The Boys in Green: the FAI international story | publisher = Mainstream Publishing |year=1997 | location =Edinburgh | id = ISBN 1-85158-939-2|pages=70] based on the 1923 agreement. This practice was discontinued in the late 1970s. [cite book | editor = Alan Bairner | chapter = Northern Catholic fans of Republic of Ireland soccer | last = Fulton | first = Gareth | title = Sport and the Irish: Histories, Identities, Issues | publisher = UCD Press |year=2005 | location = Dublin | id = ISBN 1-904558-33-X | pages=146]Home grounds
Up until 1899 Ireland played all their home internationals in
Belfast , with their first international being played atBloomfield Park . Subsequent home games during the 1880s were played atBallynafeigh Park , also known as the Ulster Cricket Ground. During the 1890s the Solitude Ground, the home stadium of Cliftonville, hosted 11 home internationals. In the early 1900s occasional internationals were also played atGrosvenor Park , the then home of Distillery, and the Balmoral Showgrounds.On
March 17 1900 ,Saint Patrick's Day , Ireland played their first game inDublin , losing 2–0 atLansdowne Road to England. [cite book |title=Northern Ireland: International Football Facts |isbn=0862818745 | last=Hayes |first=Dean |publisher=Appletree |year=2005 |page=156|editor=Jean Brown ] OnMarch 26 1904 Ireland played their first game atDalymount Park , a 1–1 draw with Scotland. Between 1904 and 1913 Dalymount hosted at least one Irish international in the years when Ireland had more than one home match. The other games were played atWindsor Park , completed in 1905. After thepartition of Ireland , all subsequent home internationals were played inBelfast , mainly at Windsor Park but occasionally at Celtic Park, the home of Belfast Celtic.Team colours and emblems
From the beginning Ireland wore a variety of colours, including green, white, and blue. However blue emerged as the established colour from before the
First World War until September 1931. The choice of blue has been credited to an early example of Linfield influence within the IFA. However blue has been a national colour ofIreland since the Norman era and has been used by several other Irish sports teams, includingDublin GAA ,Leinster Rugby and Dublin City. [cite web |url=http://www.ourweecountry.co.uk/whenweworeblue.html
title=When we wore blue |accessdate=2008-01-23|publisher=ourweecountry.co.uk] [cite book | first = Malcolm | last = Brodie | coauthors = Billy Kennedy | title = The IFA 125 years...the history | publisher = Edenderry print limited | pages = 108 | year = 2005 ( [http://www.irishfa.com/the-ifa/news/1840/launch-of-125th-anniversary-book/ IFA info] )] In 1931 the shirts were changed to green, the colour still worn by the modern Northern Ireland team. The official reason given for the change was to avoid a clash with Scotland, who also wore blue. [cite book |title=Northern Ireland: International Football Facts |isbn=0862818745 | last=Hayes |first=Dean |publisher=Appletree |year=2005 |page=6|editor=Jean Brown ]Ireland's initial logo was a stylised
Celtic cross with a harp in the centre, which in a modern form is used by the current team, however this had been replaced in the 1930s until the 1950s with aShamrock badge. This change occurred at a time when the IFA was competing with the FAI to have the true Ireland team, and at this time the shamrock was also being worn by the FA of Ireland's international side.Notable Players
"see also cl|Pre-1950 IFA international footballers"
Former coaches
Ireland were managed by a committee, and did not appoint a manager until October 1951, [cite book | title=Northern Ireland's Greats: 100 Top football heroes | first=Dean | last=Hayes |year=2005 | location=
Belfast | publisher=Appletree Press Ltd. | id = ISBN 0-86281-979-2 | pages=61] . At least three coaches were appointed, on a match by match basis, they wereBilly Crone (1897), Hugh McAteer (1898, 1899, 1914) andRobert Torrans (1900).Honours
"Up to 1950"
*British Home Championship
**"Winners" 1914: 1
**"Shared title" 1903: 1
**"Runners up" 1904,1926, 1928, 1938, 1947: 5World Cup record
During the preparations for the 1928 Olympic Football Tournament,
FIFA ruled that all its member associations must provide "broken-time" payments to cover the expenses of players from their country who participated. In response to what they considered to be unacceptable interference, the football associations of Scotland, England, Ireland and Wales held a meeting at which they agreed to resign from FIFA. [cite web | title=British Society of Sports History | url= http://www.fifa.com/en/development/technical/index/0,1250,7758,00.html?articleid=7758 | publisher=FIFA | date=1999-08-19 | accessdate=2007-05-31 | archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20050904111234/http://fifa.com/en/development/technical/index/0,1250,7758,00.html?articleid=7758 | archivedate=2005-09-04] As a result, Ireland did not compete in the first three World Cup competitions.
* 1930 - "Did not enter"
* 1934 - "Did not enter"
* 1938 - "Did not enter"
* 1950 - Did not qualifyee also
*
Dual Irish international footballers
*Shamrock Rovers XI vs Brazil : an exhibition match in 1973 between Brazil and a cross-border team of Irish internationals.References
External links
* [http://www.theirishfa.com The Irish FA]
* [http://nifootball.blogspot.com N.Ireland footballing greats]
** [http://nifootball.blogspot.com/2006/11/british-champions-1914.html 1914 British Champions]
*IFFHS
** [http://www.iffhs.de/?388f07788c02fc0d85a9d854a85fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeeda0840a 1800s History and Statistics]
*RSSSF
** [http://www.rsssf.com/tablesn/nil-intres.html (Northern) Ireland - International Results]
** [http://www.rsssf.com/tablesb/bhc1900-14.html#1903 British Home Championship 1903]
** [http://www.rsssf.com/tablesb/bhc1900-14.html#1914 British Home Championship 1914]This article is designed to read equally as both an early history of NI, and an article about a defunct Ireland team, and is hence listed in categories "history" and "defunct"
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