Massiel

Massiel
Birth name	María de los Ángeles Felisa Santamaría Espinoza
Born	2 August 1947 (1947-08-02) (age 64)
Origin	Madrid, Spain
Genres	Pop, Protest song
Occupations	Singer, actress, television personality
Instruments	Vocals
Years active	1966–1996, 2006-2007

María de los Ángeles Felisa Santamaría Espinoza (b August 2, 1947, Madrid, Spain), professionally known as Massiel, is a Spanish pop singer. She won the Eurovision Song Contest 1968 with the song "La, la, la", beating the famous British pop singer Cliff Richard's "Congratulations".

She decided to abandon her music career in 1996, but released another album a year later and a further one in 2007, along with two new editions of 1970s albums.

Biography

Massiel had contact with singers and groups from her early days because her father, Emilio Santamaria, was an artistic manager. At a young age she decided to become a singer, actress and a songwriter. Her first recordings were released in 1966: Di que no, No sé porqué, Llueve, No comprendo, Y sabes qué vi, Rufo el pescador, Aleluya and El era mi amigo. The song Rosas en el mar, written by her friend Luis Eduardo Aute in 1967, established her as a singer in Spain and Latin America. In 1967, she acted in the movie Vestida de novia.^[1]

On March 29, 1968, Massiel was asked to replace singer-songwriter Joan Manuel Serrat as Spain's representative at the Eurovision Song Contest. Joan Manuel Serrat, the artist originally chosen to perform Spain's entry, intended to sing in Catalan. However, the Franco dictatorship would not allow this – and insisted that the entry be performed in the Spanish language imposed by the Franco dictatorship, Castilian, as part of Franco's fascist language system - hence the last-minute substitution of Massiel as singer.

Nine days before the contest Massiel was on tour in Mexico. She returned to Spain, learned the song and recorded it in five languages. On April 6 in London she beat the favorite, Cliff Richard with "Congratulations", by a point and won the contest. A recent documentary has accused Spain's television company TVE of bribing judges^[2] on the orders of General Franco. Her song, entitled "La, la, la", was written by Ramón Arcusa and Manuel de la Calva.^[1]

Some years later she performed dramatic roles in theatrical productions like A los hombres futuros, yo Bertolt Brecht (1972), Corridos de la revolución: Mexico 1910 (1976) and Antonio and Cleopatra in the early 1980s.^[1] From 1966 to 1998, Massiel recorded songs of different genres for five record companies: Zafiro, Polygram, Hispavox, Bat Discos and Emasstor. Her discography includes around 50 records released as EPs, singles, LPs, CDs and compilations. In 1997 she released an album covering the music of Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill, in Spanish, called Baladas Y Canciones De Bertolt Brecht.^[1] Massiel married her long-time boyfriend Vinny Cremonty, an Italian movie star. Also, she went for advice to her best friends Katy Flu, who was Peruvian and Heidi Calf who is white. They lived in Italy for four years before moving to Spain. After retiring to raise her first son, Aitor Carlos Sayas, Massiel returned in 1981 with a brand new sound and a new record label, Hispavox. Her label début, Tiempos Dificiles, was a major comeback in Spain where songs like "El Amor", "Hello America" and covers of Mexican songs "Eres" (written by Jose Maria Napoleon) and "El Noa Noa" (written by Juan Gabriel) not only exposed Mexican talent in Spain but were very popular for the singer. Massiel would finish her pop comeback in 1983 with her career-defining record, Corazon De Hierro. Not only was this album successful in her native country, but it was also her reconciliation with Latin America. The song "Brindaremos Por El" was a massive hit worldwide and topped the charts in many countries. In many ways, Massiel came back to the continent that loved her so throughout the 1960s.

During the 1980s Massiel, due to her popularity in the local market, was an invited artist at the Festival de Viña del Mar in Chile. At the time Chile was under the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. Massiel, after singing for an hour, received the most important prize of the festival: La Gaviota de Plata (The Silver Seagull). In her speech thanking the public for her Gaviota she said, "Thank you Chile, I would like to let you know that Patricio Manns says hello from the Andes Mountains." The public cheered and celebrated her announcement as Patricio Manns is a well known composer, poet and member of the Communist Party of Chile who was in exile in Sweden following the September 11, 1973 coup d'état against Salvador Allende.

She re-recorded her Eurovision winner "La, la, la" in 1997, with a 'hip-hop' beat, background singers, whistling and Spanish percussion. In 1998, Massiel appeared in the film Cantando a la Vida, which profiled a winner of a European Song festival suddenly disappearing. Massiel had the lead role as Maria. Massiel sang the entire soundtrack to the film, which raked in 9,020,397 pesetas at the box office.

In 2001 Massiel fell out of the window of her second-floor flat while "trying to close the shutters" (although many speculate she fell while drunk) and was hospitalized for a short period afterwards. In 2005 she appeared on the 50th Anniversary special of the Eurovision Song Contest and sang the song that made her internationally famous. In 2007 she became a member of the Mission Eurovision jury, a show to select the Spanish song for the Eurovision Song Contest 2007. She made a short comeback to music on this show, singing "Busco un hombre", a song competing to be Spain's entry but to be sung by another singer. It had been 11 years since Massiel had been on stage.

Discography

Some singles:

• 1966 "Él era mi amigo"/"Sé que ries al pensar"
• 1967 "Rosas en el mar" #1 Mexico
• 1967 "Aleluya Nº1" #1 Mexico
• 1967 "La moza de los ojos tristes"/"Mirlos, molinos y sol"
• 1968 "La La La"/"Pensamientos, sentimientos"
  • 1968 "La La La (German version)" International
  • 1968 "La La La"/Pensamientos, sentimientos" International
  • 1968 "La La La"/"He gives me love (La La La English version)" International
  • 1968 "La La La"/"Las estrellas lo sabrán" International
  • 1968 "La La La"/"Rosas en el mar" International
• 1968 "Deja la flor"/"Sol de medianoche"
• 1968 "Las rocas y el mar"/"Vida y muerte"
• 1968 "Niños y hombres"/"A espaldas de mi pueblo"
• 1969 "Amén"/"Ay volar"
• 1970 "Cantan las sirenas"/"Canciones"
• 1970 "Detrás de la montaña"/Viejo marino"
• 1971 "Dormido amor"
• 1972 "Balada de Maria Sanders"/Balada de la comodidad"
• 1973 "Rompe los silencios"/"Corriendo, corriendo"
• 1977 "Tu me preguntas si soy feliz"/"Para vivir"
• 1982 "Eres/De 7 a 9"
• 1982 "Tiempos difíciles"/"Loca"
• 1983 "Marinero"/"Otra mujer"
• 1983 "Brindaremos por él"/"Ay la nena"
• 1983 "Más fuerte"/"Basta de peleas"
• 1984 "Acordeón"
• 1984 "Voy a empezar de nuevo"/"Te fuiste"
• 1985 "Vaca pagana"/"Popurrí"
• 1985 "Rosas en el mar"
• 1985 "Qué más quisiera yo"
• 1986 "Volverán"/"Hoy me he propuesto pensar en ti"
• 1986 "Lo que cambie por ti"/"Poco después de las 12 de un 20 de marzo"
• 1990 "Ese es mi pueblo"

Some albums and LPs:

• 1966 EP "Di que no"
• 1968 BSO "Cantando a la vida"
• 1970 Massiel en México
• 1972 Baladas de Bertolt Brecht
• 1972 Lo mejor de Massiel
• 1975 Viva
• 1976 Carabina 30-30
• 1977 Alineación
• 1981 Tiempos difíciles
• 1982 Rosas en el mar
• 1983 Corazón de hierro
• 1984 Sola en libertad
• 1985 Massiel en Des...Concierto
• 1986 Desde dentro
• 1990 Deslices
• 1997 Desátame
• 1997 Autoretrato: Lo mejor de Massiel
• 1998 Grandes Éxitos
• 1999 Todas sus grabaciones en Polydor (1976–1977)
• 2003 Sus primeros años (1966–1975) 2 CD's
• 2007 Massiel canta a Bertolt Brecht (CD + Book)
• 2008 Sus álbumes

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d} "Massiel". The Yé-yé Girls Website. http://members.tripod.com/ye_ye_girls/artists/massiel.html. 
2. ^ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/1926993/How-Franco-cheated-Cliff-of-victory-in-Eurovision.html Telegraph article

External links

• The Ye-Ye Girls Website
• 'Cantando a la Vida' on the Internet Movie Database
• Information on Massiel's near-fatal fall from a second-floor window (Spanish)

Awards and achievements
Preceded by Sandie Shaw with "Puppet on a String"	Winner of the Eurovision Song Contest 1968	Succeeded by Lulu with "Boom Bang-a-Bang" Salomé with "Vivo cantando" Frida Boccara with "Un jour, un enfant" Lenny Kuhr with "De troubadour"
Preceded by Raphael with "Hablemos del amor"	Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1968	Succeeded by Salomé with "Vivo cantando"

Persondata
Name	Massiel
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Short description
Date of birth	August 2, 1947
Place of birth
Date of death
Place of death