Gustine, California

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Gustine, California
settlement_type = City


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mapsize = 250x200px
map_caption = Location in Merced County and the state of California


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_name1 = California
subdivision_name2 = Merced
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
established_date =
area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 4.1
area_total_sq_mi = 1.6
area_land_km2 = 4.1
area_land_sq_mi = 1.6
area_water_km2 = 0
area_water_sq_mi = 0
elevation_ft = 98
elevation_m = 30
population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 4698
population_metro =
population_density_km2 = 1145.9
population_density_sq_mi = 2936.3
timezone = Pacific (PST)
utc_offset = -8
latd = 37 |latm = 15 |lats = 14 |latNS = N
longd = 121 |longm = 0 |longs = 4 |longEW = W
timezone_DST = PDT
utc_offset_DST = -7
postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 95322
area_code = 209
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 06-31568
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1658690
footnotes =
website =

Gustine is a city in Merced County, California, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city population was 4,698.

Geography

Gustine is located in the San Joaquin Valley at coor dms|37|15|14|N|121|0|4|W (37.253867, -121.001101)GR|1, the intersection of State Route 33 and State Route 140. Near the intersection of Interstate 5 and State Route 140.

Gustine lies in the San Joaquin Valley, at an elevation of about 31 m (101 ft) above MSL.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.6 square miles (4.1 km²), all of it land.

Demographics

As of the United States 2000 CensusGR|2, there were 4,698 people (now over 4,800), 1,683 households, and 1,216 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,970.5 people per square mile (1,148.0/km²). There were 1,763 housing units at an average density of 1,114.7/sq mi (430.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 72.26% White, 0.72% Black or African American, 0.98% Native American, 1.51% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 18.97% from other races, and 5.49% from two or more races. 35.08% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Gustine is an ethnic enclave of Portuguese-Americans. Most can trace their ancestry back to the Azores, but the Portuguese-speaking community also welcomes many families from mainland Portugal and Brazil. This is shown by a large turnout in the yearly OLM (Our Lady of Miracles) Portuguese Festa when over 20,000 people from around Gustine and far away come to visit.

There were 1,683 households out of which 36.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.3% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.7% were non-families. 24.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.34.

In the city the population was spread out with 30.2% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 94.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $38,824, and the median income for a family was $45,583. Males had a median income of $35,920 versus $22,149 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,821. About 11.5% of families and 16.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 15.4% of those age 65 or over.

Much of the town's income traditionally comes from dairy production and processing: Gustine is the home of a Golden Valley Cheese factory and formerly a Carnation processing plant. As agricultural land becomes covered by housing developments, Gustine is becoming a bedroom community to the San Francisco Bay Area, a 2-hour commute away.

Politics

In the state legislature Gustine is located in the 12th Senate District, represented by Republican Jeff Denham, and in the 17th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Cathleen Galgiani. Federally, Gustine is located in California's 18th congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of D +3 [cite web | title = Will Gerrymandered Districts Stem the Wave of Voter Unrest? | publisher = Campaign Legal Center Blog | url=http://www.clcblog.org/blog_item-85.html | accessdate = 2007-10-20] and is represented by Democrat Dennis Cardoza.

History

Gustine was established in the early 1900s as a station on the Southern Pacific Railroad and named after Sarah Alice Miller, nicknamed "Gussie", the daughter of Henry Miller, the "Cattle King", an early California land baron and Agricultural pioneer. He is not to be confused with Henry Miller, the American novelist and painter. The city was incorporated in 1915.

Environmental Issues

The nearby San Luis National Wildlife Refuge (formerly Kesterson Wildlife Refuge), experienced an accumulation of selenium due to its location at the terminus of the incomplete San Luis Drain. Wildlife in this region developed a number of [http://minerals.cr.usgs.gov/gips/ducklrg.gifdeformities] , drawing the attention of news media and leading to the [http://minerals.cr.usgs.gov/gips/0elemap.htm closure] of the refuge.

References

External links

* [http://www.ci.gustine.ca.us City of Gustine official web site]
* [http://www.city-data.com/city/Gustine-California.html Factual Information from www.city-data.com]