Darbechtar

Darbechtar

Coordinates: 34°16′06″N 35°47′37″E / 34.26833°N 35.79361°E / 34.26833; 35.79361

Darbechtar
داربعشتار
View of Darbechtar
Location in the Republic of Lebanon
Coordinates: 34°16′06″N 35°47′37″E / 34.26833°N 35.79361°E / 34.26833; 35.79361
Country Republic of Lebanon
Governorate North
District El-Koura
Elevation 300 m (984 ft)
Time zone +2
 - Summer (DST) +3 (UTC)
Website [Under Construction]
Green Olive Tree Field

Darbechtar ( known also as Darb Ishtar, Arabic: داربعشتار‎) is a village located on the South-Eastern periphery of the Koura District in the North Governorate of the Republic of Lebanon.

Darbechtar borders the villages of Amyoun, Bziza, Majdel, Kaftoun, and Dar-shmizzine.

The Lebanese hailing from Darbechtar number 10,000 worldwide. 85% of them live outside Lebanon, mainly in Brazil, Australia, and the United States.

The population of Darbechtar is Maronite Catholic.

Contents

Etymology

The name of the village is derivative of the Aramaic words, Dar and Ishtar, meaning the House of Astarte. It is believed that the village was the site of an ancient Phoenician shrine for the Goddess of Fertility.

Climate

Darbechtar  : Mediterranean plain village with heavy rains, mild winters and hot dry arid summers.

Min / Max average temperatures in Celsius Degree
Jan (8/16) Feb (9/16) Mar (10/19) Apr (13/22) May (16/25) Jun (19/27) Jul (22/29) Aug (23/30) Sep (20/29) Oct (17/27) Nov (13/22) Dec (10/18)

Environment

The village is the home of Olive oil production. Therefore most of the village is planted with the ever green Olive Trees along with Grapes, Figs, variety of bushes, plants, and flowers.

The Olive Fruit

Description of the Olive Tree

The Olive is an evergreen tree or shrub native to the Mediterranean. It is short and squat, and rarely exceeds 8-15 meters in height.

The silvery green leaves are oblong in shape, measuring 4–10 cm long and 1–3 cm wide. The trunk is typically gnarled and twisted.

The small white flowers, with four-cleft calyx and corolla, two stamens and bifid stigma, are borne generally on the last year's wood, in racemes springing from the axils of the leaves.

The fruit is a small drupe 1-2.5 cm long, thinner-fleshed and smaller in wild plants than in orchard cultivars. Olives are harvested at the green stage or left to ripen to a rich purple color(black olive).

The Olive Fruit Harvest

Olive oil extraction

Traditionally, olive oil was produced by crushing olives in stone or wooden mortars or beam presses. Nowadays, olives are ground to tiny bits, obtaining a paste that is mixed with water and processed by a centrifuge, which extracts the oil from the paste, leaving behind pomace.

Uses of the Olive Fruit

Olive Oil is used in cooking, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and soaps, and as a fuel for traditional oil lamps. Olive oil is a healthful oil because of its high content of monounsaturated fat (mainly oleic acid) and polyphenols.

Places of worship

There are 4 places of Christian worship in Darbechtar mainly Churches:

  • Church of Saint George
  • Church of Saint Elias
  • Church of Saint Chalita
  • Church of our Lady of Saydeh

Photo gallery

Additional information

Koura Villages
1. .Aaba 2. .Afsdik 3. .Ain Akrine 4. .Ali-al-Mouran
5. .Amioun 6. .Anfeh 7. .Badebhoun 8. .Barghoun
9. .Barsa 10. .Bdebba 11. .Beitroumin 12. .Bechmezzine
13. .Bhabouch 14. .Bishriyata 15. .Bkomra 16. .Bneyel
17. .Bohssas 18. .Btourram 19. .Btouratige 20. .Bkeftine
21. .Bnehran 22. .Bsarma 23. .Btaaboura 24. .Bziza
25. .Charlita 26. .Chira 27. .Dahr-al-Ain . 28. .Darbechtar
29..Darchmezzine . 30. .Deddeh 31. .Fih 32. .Ijdebrine
33. .Kaftoun 34. .Kefraya 35. .Kelbata 36. .Kelhat
37. .Kfaraakka 38. .Kfarhata 39. .Kfarhazir 40. .Kfarkahel
41. .Kfarsaroun 42. .Kousba 43. .Maziriit Toula 44. .Mitrit
45. .Mijdel 46. .Nakhleh 47. .Rachedbine 48. .Ras Maska
49. .Ras Osta 50. .Wata Fares 51. .Zakroun 52. .Zakzouk

Additional geographical information:

http://www.fallingrain.com/world/LE/3/Amioun.html

See also List of cities in Lebanon


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