Small Cajal body-specific RNA 18
- Small Cajal body-specific RNA 18
small Cajal body-specific RNA 18 (also known as U91 or U4-8) is a type of small nuclear RNA which localises to the cajal bodies and proposed to guide the modification of RNA polymerase II transcribed spliceosomal RNAs U1, U2, U4, U5 and U12[cite journal | author = Darzacq X, Jády BE, Verheggen C, Kiss AM, Bertrand E, Kiss T | title = Cajal body-specific small nuclear RNAs: a novel class of 2'-O-methylation and pseudouridylation guide RNAs | journal = EMBO J. | volume = 21 | issue = 11 | pages = 2746–56 | year = 2002 | pmid = 12032087 | doi = 10.1093/emboj/21.11.2746 | issn = ] . This snoRNA U91 appears to be belong to the C/D box class of snoRNAs][cite journal | author = Galardi S, Fatica A, Bachi A, Scaloni A, Presutti C, Bozzoni I | title = Purified box C/D snoRNPs are able to reproduce site-specific 2'-O-methylation of target RNA in vitro | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | volume = 22 | issue = 19 | pages = 6663–8 | year = 2002 | pmid = 12215523 | doi = | issn = ] . It was identified by Darzacq] and is predicted to guide the 2'O-ribose methylation of U4 snRNA C8 . This C/D domain was later found associated in tandem with another C/D box domain U12-22. Both the doublet (U12-22/U4-8) and singlet (U4-8) forms of this snRNA have been purified from Hela cells . The doublet form U12-22/U4-8 has been shown to localise to the nucleoplasm and is proposed to reside in the Cajal bodies whereas the U4-8 single domain appears to accumulate in the nucleolus [cite journal | author = Lestrade L, Weber MJ | title = snoRNA-LBME-db, a comprehensive database of human H/ACA and C/D box snoRNAs | journal = Nucleic Acids Res. | volume = 34 | issue = Database issue | pages = D158–62 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16381836 | doi = 10.1093/nar/gkj002 | issn = ] . In humans the genomic location of U12-88/U4-8 is intergenic and the purified transcript has been shown to possess a methylated guanosine cap suggesting it is independently transcribed by RNA pol II ]. References
External links
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* [http://www-snorna.biotoul.fr/plus.php?id=U91 snoRNABase entry for SCARNA18]
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