Gladys Moncrieff

Gladys Moncrieff performing in the 1930s

Gladys Moncrieff OBE (13 April 1892 – 8 February 1976) was an Australian singer who was so successful in musical theatre and recordings that she became known as 'Australia's Queen of Song' and 'Our Glad'.

Life and career

Early years

Moncrieff was born in Bundaberg, Queensland. Her father Reginald Edward Moncrieff was a piano tuner, and her mother, who went by the stage name Amy Lambell, was a professional singer. She attended several schools in north Queensland, and quickly became involved in music. Her first stage performance was at the age of six at the Queen's Theatre in Bundaberg, where she sang the American folk song "The Merriest Girl That's Out" with her father accompanying on piano.^[1] She performed in Gilbert and Sullivan productions and won an award for her soprano voice in the Charters Towers annual eisteddfod.

as Teresa in The Maid of the Mountains

When she left school, she and her parents travelled around far north Queensland performing. Moncrieff was billed as 'Little Gladys: The Australian Wonder Child' and her performances helped her to raise funds to move to Brisbane to pursue her career. She worked in Brisbane and Toowoomba during 1909, and then went to Sydney with her mother. In Sydney she auditioned for Hugh Joseph Ward for a position in J. C. Williamson's theatre. She was successful, and with a starting salary of £3 per week she spent 18 months receiving singing lessons from Ward's wife, Madame Grace Miller. In 1914 she was in the chorus of a house G & S production; for there she took on leading roles such as Josephine in H.M.S. Pinafore.^[1] The company toured New Zealand and performed in Melbourne.

Sheet music from A Southern Maid

Moncrieff toured South Africa and New Zealand as a leading lady in numerous productions. When she returned to Australia she landed her most famous role as Teresa in Harold Fraser-Simson's light opera The Maid of the Mountains, which she first performed in Melbourne in 1921.^[1] The waltz song "Love Will Find a Way" became particularly associated with her. The Maid was to become the most frequently revived musical of the Australian stage, and Moncrieff appeared in it some 2,800 times.^[1] She also was a success in A Southern Maid in 1923.

Later years

In May 1924 Moncrieff married Thomas Henry Moore, who became her manager. While honeymooning in England and France, she made her first gramophone recordings for the Vocalion Company. In Australia she was hugely successful as a musical comedy performer. She earned £150 a week, which made here one of the highest-paid performers in the history of Australian theatre.^[1] She left Australia for the stage in England in 1926. Her first show there was poorly received, but when she appeared in Franz Lehár's The Blue Mazurka in 1927, her success in England was assured. While in England she made 37 more gramophone recordings, which were sold locally and exported to Australia where they sold successfully.

She left her husband and returned to Australia to appear in John Fuller's Rio Rita. The production was a commercial success and her career in Australia bloomed. She had a radio show in Australia and in the 1930s undertook tours for the New Zealand Broadcasting Service with New Zealand pianist Gil Dech.^[2] She also appeared in the Australian musicals Collits' Inn and The Cedar Tree for producer F.W. Thring.

Her career was put on hold in March 1938 when she was involved in a motor vehicle accident, and she did not return to the stage until June 1940. She returned to perform in musical comedy, and was engaged to entertain Australian troops fighting in the Second World War at home and in New Guinea, and she became very active raising funds for war-related charities. In 1951 she toured Japan and Korea to entertain British and Australian occupation forces. For her wartime contributions, she was created an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1952.

She continued her stage and radio work, and during 1958 and 1959 began her farewell stage tour of Australia and New Zealand. Her final stage appearance was at Hamilton, New Zealand, and her last public performance was in a televised concert in Brisbane in 1962. She retired to the Gold Coast in 1968 and prepared her memoirs My Life of Song which was ghosted by Lillian Palmer and published in 1971.

Moncrieff died at Pindara Private Hospital in Gold Coast, Queensland at the age of 83.

Moncrieff's grave at South Head Cemetery, Vaucluse, New South Wales

Legacy

Patrons enjoying the Gladys Moncrieff Library.

The federal electoral division of Moncrieff in Queensland, and the Canberra suburb Moncrieff are both named in her honour. Her image was featured on an Australian postage stamp in 1989. The main entertainment complex in Bundaberg is named the Moncrieff Theatre.^[3] A Gold Coast park was named in her honour,^[4] and the Queensland Performing Arts Centre maintains the Gladys Moncrieff Library of the Performing Arts.^[5] A book Gladys Moncrieff : Australia's Queen of Song was published in 1996.^[6]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e} Peter Burgis, Moncrieff, Gladys Lillian (1892 - 1976), Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 10, Melbourne University Press, 1986, pp 551-552.
2. ^ Downes, Peter. Dech, Gil 1897 - 1974. Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, updated 7 April 2006
3. ^ Bundaberg City Council. Moncrieff Theatre
4. ^ Gold Coast City Council. Gladys Moncrieff Park
5. ^ QPAC. Moncrieff Library of the Performing Arts
6. ^ Written by Adrian Magee,

External links

• The dress Moncrieff wore during her farewell concert at the Powerhouse Museum.
• Gladys Moncrieff at Live Performance Australia Hall of Fame
• Gladys Moncrieff at Australian Dictionary of Biography

Persondata
Name	Moncrieff, Gladys
Alternative names
Short description	Australian singer
Date of birth	13 April 1892
Place of birth	Bundaberg, Queensland, Australia
Date of death	8 February 1976
Place of death	Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia