- Swinhoe's Snipe
Taxobox
name = Swinhoe's Snipe
status = LC
status_system = iucn3.1
regnum =Animal ia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo =Charadriiformes
familia =Scolopacidae
genus = "Gallinago "
species = "G. megala"
binomial = "Gallinago megala"
binomial_authority = Swinhoe,1861 Swinhoe's Snipe, "Gallinago megala", also known as Forest Snipe or Chinese Snipe, is a medium-sized (length 27-29 cm, wingspan 38-44 cm, weight 120 gm), long-billed, migratory
wader .Identification
Identifiable as a "Gallinago" snipe by its cryptically-patterned black, brown, buff and white plumage, but not easily distinguished from Latham's and
Pin-tailed Snipe in the field.Distribution
Breeds mainly in central and southern
Siberia andMongolia . Entire population migrates and spends non-breeding season principally in eastern and southernIndia ,Sri Lanka , south-easternChina ,South-East Asia andNew Guinea . Recorded on migration in eastern China, and occasionallyJapan . Records in Australia mainly from theTop End of theNorthern Territory and from north-westernWestern Australia .Habitat
Breeding habitat: forest glades and meadows. Non-breeding habitat: shallow freshwater
wetland s of various kinds includingpaddy field s and sewage farms, with bare mud or shallow water for feeding, with nearby vegetation cover.Food
Mainly small invertebrates including
earthworm s,mollusk s andinsect s.Breeding
Display flights and drumming by the males.
Conservation
Because of wide range and no evidence of significant population decline, the species is assessed as being of
Least Concern .References
* BirdLife International. (2006). Species factsheet: "Gallinago megala". Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 9 February 2007
* Higgins, P.J.; & Davies, J.N. (eds). (1996). "Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Volume 3: Snipe to Pigeons". Oxford University Press: Melbourne. ISBN 0-19-553070-5
* Lane, Brett; & Davies, Jeff. (1987). "Shorebirds in Australia". RAOU: Melbourne. ISBN 0-17-006824-2
* National Photographic Index of Australian Wildlife. (1987). "The Shorebirds of Australia". Angus & Robertson: Sydney. ISBN 0-207-15348-5
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