Middletown Area School District

Middletown Area School District
Middletown Area School District
Address
55 West Water Street
Middletown, Pennsylvania, Dauphin County, 17057
United States
Information
School board 9 elected members
Superintendent Richard P. Weinstein
Grades K-12
Kindergarten 174
Grade 1 181
Grade 2 181
Grade 3 162
Grade 4 171
Grade 5 181
Grade 6 206
Grade 7 185
Grade 8 210
Grade 9 182
Grade 10 189
Grade 11 194
Grade 12 173
Mascot Blue Raider
Website

Middletown Area School District, is a public school district located in Middletown, Pennsylvania serving students in southern Dauphin County. The district includes the boroughs of Middletown and Royalton and Lower Swatara Township in Dauphin County.[1] Middletown Area School District encompasses approximately 17 square miles. According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 18,355. In 2009, the district residents' per capita income was $20,611, while the median family income was $49,728.[2] Per MASD officials, in school year 2007-08 the district provided basic educational services to 2,427 pupils through the employment of 212 teachers, 110 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 18 administrators. Middletown Area School District received more than $11.9 million in state funding in school year 2007-08.

The district operates a high school (grades 9-12), a middle school (grades 6-8), and three elementary schools (grades K-5). Total enrollment as of 2006-07 is 2,469 students.[1]

Contents

Governance

Middletown Area School District is governed by 9 individually elected board members (serve four year terms), the Pennsylvania State Board of Education, the Pennsylvania Department of Education and the Pennsylvania General Assembly.[3] The federal government controls programs it funds like Title I funding for low income children in the Elementary and Secondary Education Act and the No Child Left Behind Act which mandates the district focus resources on student success in acquiring reading and math skills.

The Commonwealth Foundation for Public Policy Alternatives Sunshine Review gave the school board and district administration a "C-" for transparency based on a review of "What information can people find on their school district's website". It examined the school district's website for information regarding; taxes, the current budget, meetings, school board members names and terms, contracts, audits, public records information and more.[4]

The district is served by the Capital Area Intermediate Unit 15 which offers a variety of services including: a completely developed K-12 curriculum that is mapped and aligned with the Pennsylvania Academic Standards (available online), shared services, a group purchasing program and a wide variety of special education and special needs services.

Schools

  • Middletown Area High School
  • Middletown Area Middle School
  • Lyall J. Fink Elementary School
  • John C. Kunkel Elementary School
  • Robert G. Reid Elementary School

Academic achievement

The school district ranked 395th out of 498 Pennsylvania school districts, by the Pittsburgh Business Times in 2011, for academic achievement as reflected by five years of student results on: math, reading, writing and three years of science PSSAs.[5]

  • 2010 - 339th [6]
  • 2009 - 309th
  • 2008 - 355th
  • 2007 - 349th out of 500 school districts in 2007.[7]

In 2009, the academic achievement of the students in the Middletown Area School District was in the 39th percentile among Pennsylvania's 500 school districts. Scale (0-99; 100 is state best) [8]

Graduation rate

n 2010, the Pennsylvania Department of Education issued a new, 4 year cohort graduation rate. Middletown Area School District's rate was 85% for 2010.[9]

According to traditional graduation rate calculations:

  • 2010 - 91% [10]
  • 2009 - 86% [11]
  • 2008 - 89%
  • 2007 - 89% [12]

High school

PSSA Results
11th Grade Reading
2010 - 58% on grade level. In Pennsylvania, 67% of 11th graders on grade level.[13]
2009 - 66%, State - 65%
2008 - 65%, State - 65%
2007 - 54%, State - 65%[14]

11th Grade Math:
2010 - 45% on grade level. In Pennsylvania, 59% of 11th graders are on grade level.[15]
2009 - 53%, State - 56%[16]
2008 - 49%, State - 56%
2007 - 42%, State - 53%

11th Grade Science:
2010 - 41% on grade level. State: 39% of 11th graders were on grade level.
2009 - 41%, State: 40%
2008 - 38%, State: 39% [17]

Graduation requirements

By law, all Pennsylvania secondary school students must complete a project as a part of their eligibility to graduate from high school. The type of project, its rigor and its expectations are set by the individual school district.[18]

By Pennsylvania School Board regulations, for the graduating classes of 2015 and 2016, students must demonstrate successful completion of secondary level course work in Algebra I, Biology, English Composition, and Literature for which the Keystone Exams serve as the final course exams. Students’ Keystone Exam scores shall count for at least one-third of the final course grade.[19]

College Remediation

According to a Pennsylvania Department of Education study released in January 2009, 45% of district graduates required remediation in mathematics and or reading before they were prepared to take college level courses in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education or community colleges.[20] Less than 66% of Pennsylvania high school graduates, who enroll in a four-year college in Pennsylvania, will earn a bachelor's degree within six years. Among Pennsylvania high school graduates pursuing an associate degree, only one in three graduate in three years.[21] Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, one in three recent high school graduates who attend Pennsylvania's public universities and community colleges takes at least one remedial course in math, reading or English.

Dual enrollment

The high school offers a Dual Enrollment program. This state program permits high school students to take courses, at local higher education institutions, to earn college credits. Students remain enrolled at their high school. The courses count towards high school graduation requirements and towards earning a college degree. The students continue to have full access to activities at their high school. The college credits are offered at a deeply discounted rate. The state offers a small grant to assist students in costs for tuition, fees and books.[22] Under the Pennsylvania Transfer and Articulation Agreement, many Pennsylvania colleges and universities accept these credits for students who transfer to their institutions.[23]

For the 2009-10 funding year, the school district received a state grant of $8,354 for the program.

Middle school achievement

The attendance rate in 2010 was 94%.[24]

8th Grade Reading:
2010 - 76% on grade level. State - 81%
2009 - 78%, State - 80%
2008 - 82%, State - 78%
2007 - 78%, State - 75%

8th Grade Math:
2010 - 75% on grade level. State - 75%
2009 - 83%, State - 71%
2008 - 80%, State - 70% [25]
2007 - 75%, State - 68%

8th Grade Science:
2010 - 57% on grade level. State: 57% of 8th graders were on grade level.
2009 - 52%, State: - 54% [26]
2008 - 51%, State - 52% [27]

7th Grade Reading:
2010 - 69% on grade level. State - 73%
2009 - 68%, State - 71.7%
2008 - 66%, State - 70%
2007 - 73%, State - 67%

7th Grade Math:
2010 - 80% on grade level. State - 77%
2009 - 72%, State - 75%
2008 - 69%, State - 71%
2007 - 77%, State - 67%

6th Grade Reading:
2010 - 63% on grade level. State - 68%
2009 - 72%, State - 67%
2008 - 63%, State - 67%
2007 - 60%, State - 63%

6th Grade Math:
2010 - 81% on grade level. State - 78%
2009 - 80%, State - 75.9%
2008 - 68%, State - 72%
2007 - 73%, State - 69%

Special Education

In December 2009, the district administration reported that 427 pupils or 17% of the district's pupils received Special Education services.[28]

The District engages in identification procedures to ensure that eligible students receive an appropriate educational program consisting of special education and related services, individualized to meet student needs. At no cost to the parents, these services are provided in compliance with state and federal law; and are reasonably calculated to yield meaningful educational benefit and student progress. To identify students who may be eligible for special education, various screening activities are conducted on an ongoing basis. These screening activities include: review of group-based data (cumulative records, enrollment records, health records, report cards, ability and achievement test scores); hearing, vision, motor, and speech/language screening; and review by the Instructional Support Team or Student Assistance Team. When screening results suggest that the student may be eligible, the District seeks parental consent to conduct a multidisciplinary evaluation. Parents who suspect their child is eligible may verbally request a multidisciplinary evaluation from a professional employee of the District or contact the Supervisor of Special Education.[29]

In 2010, the state of Pennsylvania provided $1,026,815 for Special Education services. The funds were distributed to districts based on a state policy which estimates that 16% of the district's pupils are receiving special education services. This funding is in addition to the state's basic education per pupil funding, as well as, all other state and federal funding.[30]

Middletown Area School District received a $1,529,979 supplement for special education services in 2010.[31]

Gifted Education

The District Administration reported that 79 or 3.39% of its students were gifted in 2009.[32] By law, the district must provide mentally gifted programs at all grade levels. The primary emphasis is on enrichment and acceleration of the regular education curriculum through a push in model with the gifted instructor in the classroom with the regular instructor. This approach permits such specialized instructional strategies as tiered assignments, curriculum compacting, flexible grouping, learning stations, independent projects and independent contracts. Students identified as gifted attending the High School have access to honors and advanced placement courses, and dual enrollment with local colleges. The referral process for a gifted evaluation can be initiated by teachers or parents by contacting the student’s building principal and requesting an evaluation. All requests must be made in writing. To be eligible for mentally gifted programs in Pennsylvania, a student must have a cognitive ability of at least 130 as measured on a standardized ability test by a certified school psychologist. Other factors that indicate giftedness will also be considered for eligibility.[33]

Wellness policy

Middletown Area School Board established a district wellness policy in 2006 - Policy 246.[34] The policy deals with nutritious meals served at school, the control of access to some foods and beverages during school hours, age appropriate nutrition education for all students, and physical education for students K-12. The policy is in response to state mandates and federal legislation (P.L. 108 - 265). The law dictates that each school district participating in a program authorized by the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq) or the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1771 et seq) "shall establish a local school wellness policy by School Year 2006."

The legislation placed the responsibility of developing a wellness policy at the local level so the individual needs of each district can be addressed. According to the requirements for the Local Wellness Policy, school districts must set goals for nutrition education, physical activity, campus food provision, and other school-based activities designed to promote student wellness. Additionally, districts were required to involve a broad group of individuals in policy development and to have a plan for measuring policy implementation. Districts were offered a choice of levels of implementation for limiting or prohibiting low nutrition foods on the school campus. In final implementation these regulations prohibit some foods and beverages on the school campus.[35]

The Pennsylvania Department of Education required the district to submit a copy of the policy for approval.

Budget

In 2007, the district employed 186 teachers and the average teacher salary in the district was $51,724 for 180 days worked.[36] As of 2007, Pennsylvania ranked in the top 10 states in average teacher salaries. When adjusted for cost of living Pennsylvania ranked fourth in the nation for teacher compensation.[37] Additionally, the teachers receive a defined benefit pension, health insurance, professional development reimbursement, personal days, sick days, and other benefits.[38] According to Rep. Glen Grell, a trustee of the state teacher retirement fund, a 40-year educator can retire with a pension equal to 100 percent of their final salary.[39]

The district administrative costs per pupil in 2008 were $996.19 per pupil. The district is ranked 29th among Pennsylvania's 500 districts for administrative spending. The lowest administrative cost per pupil in Pennsylvania was $398 per pupil.[40] In 2007 the school board contracted with Richard P. Weinstein as superintendent. He was given a 5 year contract with a salary of $125,096; raises to be based on an annual evaluation. The terms include that the board cannot cut his pay. He is also getting an extensive benefits package. Additionally, the Board must provide a 1 year notice regarding ending the contract. The contract ends June 30, 2012.[41]

Reserves - In 2008, the district reported $1,597,904 in a unreserved-undesignated fund balance. The designated fund balance was repoted as $888,475.[42]

In 2011, the school board approved the construction of two soccer fields at an estimated cost of $420,222.[43]

The district is funded by a combination of: a local earned income tax, a property tax, a real estate transfer tax 0.5%, coupled with substantial funding from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the federal government. Grants can provide an opportunity to supplement school funding without raising local taxes. In the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, pension income and Social Security income are exempted from state personal income tax and local earned income tax regardless the level of wealth.[44]

State basic education funding

In 2011-12, the district will receive $7,288,846 in state Basic Education Funding.[45] Additionally, the district will receive $163,913 in Accountability Block Grant funding and $337,611 reimbursement for social security payments.

For the 2010-11 school year, the district received 6.07% increase in state basic education Funding for a total of $8,076,297. One hundred fifty Pennsylvania school districts received the base 2% increase. The highest increase in Dauphin County was awarded to Susquehanna Township School District at 15.89%. Among Pennsylvania school districts, the highest increase in 2010-11 went to Kennett Consolidated School District in Chester County which received a 23.65% increase in state funding.[46] The amount of increase each school district receives is determined by the Governor and the Secretary of Education through the allocation set in the state budget proposal made in February each year.[47]

In the 2009-2010 budget year the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania provided a 5.17% increase in Basic Education Funding for a total of $7,613,480 to the Middletown Area School District. The state Basic Education funding to the district in 2008-09 was $7,239,141.19. The district also received supplemental funding for: Title I (federal funding for low income students), for district size, a poverty supplement from the Commonwealth and more. Three school districts in Dauphin County received an increase in excess of 5%. In Dauphin County, the highest 2009 state funding increase was 10.66% for Susquehanna Township School District. Muhlenberg School District in Berks County received the highest increase in the commonwealth at 22.31%.[48]

Accountability Block Grants

Beginning in 2004-2005, the state launched the Accountability Block Grant school funding. This program has provided $1.5 billion to Pennsylvania’s school districts. The Accountability Block Grant program requires that its taxpayer dollars are focused on specific interventions that are most likely to increase student academic achievement. These interventions include: teacher training, All Day Kindergarten, lower class size K-3rd grade, literacy and math Coaching programs that provide teachers with individualized job-embedded professional development to improve their instruction, before or after school tutoring assistance to struggling students, For 2010-11 the Middletown Area School District applied for and received $444,901 in addition to all other state and federal funding. The district used the funding to provide Full Day Kindergarten for the 7th year, to fund interventions for struggling students and to pay for teacher training.[49][50]

Classrooms for the Future grant

The Classroom for the Future state program provided districts with hundreds of thousands of extra state funding to buy laptop computers for each core curriculum high school class (English, Science, History, Math) and paid for teacher training to optimize the computers use. The program was funded from 2006-2009. Middletown Area School District did not apply in 2006-07 nor in 2007-08. The district received $110,962 in 2008-09.[51]

Federal Stimulus Grant

The district received an extra $1,654,853 in ARRA - Federal Stimulus money to be used in specific programs like special education and meeting the academic needs of low income students.[52] This funding was for 2009-2011.

Race to the Top grant

School district officials did not apply for the Race to the Top federal grant which would bring the district hundreds of thousands of additional federal dollars for improving student academic achievement.[53] Participation required the administration, the school board and the local teachers' union to sign an agreement to prioritize improving student academic success. In Pennsylvania, 120 public school districts and 56 charter schools agreed to participate.[54] Pennsylvania was not approved in the first round of the grant. The failure of districts to agree to participate was cited as one reason that Pennsylvania was not approved. A second round of state RTTT application judging will occur in June 2010.[55]

Common Cents state initiative

The school board elected to not participate in the Pennsylvania Department of Education Common Cents program. The program called for the state to audit the district, at no cost to local taxpayers, to identify ways the district could save tax dollars.[56] After the review of the information, the district was not required to implement the recommended cost savings changes.

Building sold

Mansberger Elementary School was sold to developer Kutztown Group Holdings for $407,900 in January 2009.[57] The district had hoped to get $700,000, but a sharp decline in local and national property values influenced the negotiated sale price.

Real estate taxes

In 2011-12 the school board set property taxes at 20.9900 mills as a part of the annual school district budget process in June 2012. [58] A mill is $1 of tax for every $1,000 of a property's assessed value. Irregular property reassessments have become a serious issue in the commonwealth as it creates a significant disparity in taxation within a community and across a region. On the local level, Pennsylvania school district revenues are dominated by two main sources: 1) Property tax collections, which account for the vast majority (between 75-85%) of local revenues; and 2) Act 511 tax collections, which are around 15% of revenues for school districts.[59]

  • 2010-11 - 20.6600 mills [60]
  • 2009-10 - 19.9480 mills.[61]
  • 2008-09 - 19.9480 mills.[62] A mill is $1 of tax for every $1,000 of a property's assessed value. Irregular property reassessments have become a serious issue in the commonwealth as it creates a significant disparity in taxation within a community and across a region.

Act 1 Adjusted index

The Act 1 of 2006 Index regulates the rates at which each school district can raise property taxes in Pennsylvania. Districts are not allowed to raise taxes above that index unless they allow voters to vote by referendum, or they seek an exception from the state Department of Education. The base index for the 2010-2011 school year is 1.4 percent, but the Act 1 Index can be adjusted higher, depending on a number of factors, such as property values and the personal income of district residents. Act 1 included 10 exceptions including: increasing pension costs, increases in special education costs, a catastrophe like a fire or flood, increase in health insurance costs for contracts in effect in 2006 or dwindling tax bases. The base index is the average of the percentage increase in the statewide average weekly wage, as determined by the PA Department of Labor and Industry, for the preceding calendar year and the percentage increase in the Employment Cost Index for Elementary and Secondary Schools, as determined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the U.S. Department of Labor, for the previous 12-month period ending June 30. For a school district with a market value/personal income aid ratio (MV/PI AR) greater than 0.4000, its index equals the base index multiplied by the sum of .75 and its MV/PI AR for the current year.[63]

The School District Adjusted Index for the Middletown Area School District 2006-2007 through 2011-2012.[64]

  • 2006-07 - 4.9%, Base 3.9%
  • 2007-08 - 4.3%, Base 3.4%
  • 2008-09 - 5.5%, Base 4.4%
  • 2009-10 - 5.2%, Base 4.1%
  • 2010-11 - 3.7%, Base 2.9%
  • 2011-12 - 1.8%, Base 1.4%

For the 2011-12 school year the Middletown Area School Board applied for exceptions to exceed the Act 1 Index due to escalating pension costs, grandfathered debt and special education costs. Each year, the Middletown Area School Board has the option of adopting either 1) a resolution in January certifying they will not increase taxes above their index or 2) a preliminary budget in February. A school district adopting the resolution may not apply for referendum exceptions or ask voters for a tax increase above the inflation index. A specific timeline for these decisions is publisher each year by the Pennsylvania Department of Education. [65]

According to a state report, for the 2011-2012 school year budgets, 247 school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above their index; 250 school districts adopted a preliminary budget. Of the 250 school districts that adopted a preliminary budget, 231 adopted real estate tax rates that exceeded their index. Tax rate increases in the other 19 school districts that adopted a preliminary budget did not exceed the school district’s index. Of the districts who sought exceptions 221 used the pension costs exemption and 171 sought a Special Education costs exemption. Only 1 school district sought an exemption for Nonacademic School Construction Project, while 1 sought an exception for Electoral debt for school construction.[66] In June 2011, the Pennsylvania General Assembly passed SB330 which amended Act 1 2006 to eliminate many of the exceptions that permitted school districts to exceed the Act 1 limit. School boards will likely need to go to voter referendum for future construction spending, unless they have a sufficient reserves to cover the costs.[67]

For the 2010-11 budget, the school board applied for several exceptions to increase taxes above the index limit including: school construction costs and pension costs.[68] In the Spring of 2010, 135 Pennsylvania school boards asked to exceed their adjusted index. Approval was granted to 133 of them and 128 sought an exception for pension costs increases.[69]

Property tax relief

In 2009, the Homestead/Farmstead Property Tax Relief from gambling for the Middletown Area School District was $210 per approved permanent primary residence. In the district, 4,392 property owners applied for the tax relief. The relief was subtracted from the total annual school property tax bill. Property owners apply for the relief through the county Treasurer's office. Farmers can qualify for a farmstead exemption on building used for agricultural purposes. The farm must be at least 10 contiguous acres and must be the primary residence of the owner. Farmers can qualify for both the homestead exemption and the farmstead exemption. In Dauphin County, 68.71% of eligible property owners applied for property tax relief in 2009.[70]

Additionally, the Pennsylvania Property Tax/Rent Rebate program is provided for low income Pennsylvanians aged 65 and older; widows and widowers aged 50 and older; and people with disabilities age 18 and older. The income limit is $35,000 for homeowners. The maximum rebate for both homeowners and renters is $650. Applicants can exclude one-half (1/2) of their Social Security income, so people who make substantially more than $35,000 may still qualify for a rebate. Individuals must apply annually for the rebate. This can be taken in addition to Homestead/Farmstead Property Tax Relief.

Property taxes in Pennsylvania are relatively high on a national scale. According to the Tax Foundation, Pennsylvania ranked 11th in the U.S. in 2008 in terms of property taxes paid as a percentage of home value (1.34%) and 12th in the country in terms of property taxes as a percentage of income (3.55%).[71]

Extracurriculars

The school district offers a variety of clubs, activities and sports.

By Pennsylvania law, all K-12 students in the district, including those who attend a private nonpublic school, cyber charter school, charter school and those homeschooled, are eligible to participate in the extracurricular programs including all athletics. They must meet the same eligibility rules as the students enrolled in the district's schools.[72]

The district mascot is a Blue Raider and the colors are blue and gold. The high school participates in the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association. In 2001, the boys soccer team won the Class "AA" State title.

The school's marching band is the Blue Wave Marching Band.

Spring Musicals

Year Show
2007 Bye Bye Birdie
2006 Once Upon a Mattress
2005 Fiddler on the Roof
2004 Honk!
2003 Grease
2002 Damn Yankees
2001 Oliver!
2000 Hello, Dolly!
1999 The Music Man
1988 Annie
1987 Oliver!
1986 no performing arts program
1985 Trixie True, Teen Detective

Sports

Sports scores and calendars are available at the following link: * Middletown Sports

Famous Alummi

Ben Olsen- Pro Soccer Player[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ a b "About the Middletown Area School District". raiderweb.org/. 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-05-14. http://web.archive.org/web/20070514190810/http://www.raiderweb.org/49807522310210/site/default.asp. Retrieved 2007-02-01. 
  2. ^ American Community Survey, US Census Bureau, 2009
  3. ^ Pennsylvania Public School Code Governance 2010
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  7. ^ Pittsburgh Business Times (May 23, 2007). "Three of top school districts in state hail from Allegheny County,". http://www.wtae.com/education/13346734/detail.html. 
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  10. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education. "Middletown Area School District Academic Achievement Report Card 2010". http://paayp.emetric.net/School/DataTable/c22/115226003/1790. 
  11. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2009). "Middletown Area School District Academic Achievement Report Card 2009". http://www.scribd.com/doc/30051461/Middletown-Area-School-District-Academic-Achievement-Report-Card-2009. 
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  13. ^ Middletown Area High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2010
  14. ^ "Pennsylvania Department of Education PSSA Math and Reading results 2007 by school and grade". http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/school_assessments/7442/2006-2007_pssa_and_ayp_results/507511. 
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  21. ^ National Center for Education Statistics
  22. ^ 2010-2011 Pennsylvania Department of Education - Dual Enrollment Guidelines.
  23. ^ Pennsylvania Transfer and Articulation Agreement. site accessed March 2010. http://www.patrac.org/
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  46. ^ PA Basic Education Funding-Printout2 2010-2011 Pennsylvania House Appropriations Committee Education Budget information.
  47. ^ Pennsylvania Budget Proposal 2010, Office of the Budget, February 2010.
  48. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education 2009-2010 Funding Report by LEA October 2009.
  49. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education - Accountability Block Grant report 2010, Grantee list 2010
  50. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education. "Pennsylvania Accountability Block Grant Mid Year report". http://www.scribd.com/doc/23322599/ACCOUNTABILITY-BLOCK-GRANT-Awards. 
  51. ^ Pennsylvania Auditor General (2008-12-22). "A Special Performance Audit Classrooms For the Future Program". http://www.auditorgen.state.pa.us/reports/performance/special/specff122208.pdf. 
  52. ^ Dauphin County ARRA FUNDING Report http://www.recovery.pa.gov.
  53. ^ Pennsylvania's 'Race to the Top' Fueled by Effective Reforms, Strong Local Support, Governor's Press Office. January 20, 2010.
  54. ^ Pennsylvania's 'Race to the Top' Fueled by Effective Reforms, Strong Local Support
  55. ^ Race to the Top Fund, U.S. Department of Education, March 29, 2010.
  56. ^ Common Cents program - Making Every Dollar Count
  57. ^ Pickel, Janet. Middletown sells empty elementary school. The Patriot News. January 6, 2009
  58. ^ "Phyllis Zimmerman". June 27, 2011. http://www.pennlive.com/midstate/index.ssf/2011/06/middletown_area_school_board_r.html. 
  59. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, (2004). "Act 511 Tax Report,". http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/summaries_of_annual_financial_report_data/7673/afr_excel_data_files/509047. 
  60. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education. "Finances_Real Estate Tax Rates 2010-11". http://www.scribd.com/doc/40000011/Pennsylvania-Department-of-Education-Finances-Real-Estate-Tax-Rates-2010-11. 
  61. ^ Real Estate Tax Millage by School District, Pennsylvania Department of Finance. 2010
  62. ^ Real Estate Tax Millage by School District, Pennsylvania Department of Finance. 2009
  63. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education 2010-11 Act 1 of 2006 Referendum Exception Guidelines.
  64. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (May 2011). "Special Session Act 1 of 2006 School District Adjusted Index for 2006-2007 through 2010-2011, Report". https://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=0AqCAjQ6eteArdFFCaWRjMUhzSkl5RTYxMjNJN1RQemc&hl=en#gid=0. 
  65. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Special Session Act 1 of 2006 the Taxpayer Relief Act information". http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/property_tax_relief/7452. 
  66. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education (April 2011). "Report on Exceptions". http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/referendum_exceptions/7456/report_on_referendum_exceptions/510336. 
  67. ^ Pennsylvania General Assembly (June 30, 2011). "SB330 Pennsylvania Property Tax Referendum - Act 1 exceptions". http://www.scribd.com/doc/59113055/SB330-Pennsylvania-Property-Tax-Referendum-Act-1-exceptions. 
  68. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education. "Report on Act 1 Index Exceptions 2010". http://www.scribd.com/doc/40402981/Pennsylvania-SSAct1-Act1-Exceptions-Report-2010-2011-April-2010. 
  69. ^ Scarcella, Frank and Pursell, Tricia, (May 25, 2010). "Local school tax assessments exceed state averages.". The Daily Item. http://dailyitem.com/0100_news/x1174308659/Local-school-tax-assessments-exceed-state-averages. 
  70. ^ Special Report Pennsylvania Property Tax Relief, Auditor General Office, 2-23-2010.
  71. ^ New Census Data on Property Taxes on Homeowners, Tax Foundation, September 22, 2009.
  72. ^ Home-Schooled, Charter School Children Can Participate in School District Extracurricular Activities, Pennsylvania Office of the Governor Press Release, November 10, 2005

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