- High Halstow
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Coordinates: 51°27′00″N 0°34′30″E / 51.45°N 0.575°E
High Halstow 
The 10th-century St Margaret's Church, High Halstow, looking east
High Halstow
High Halstow shown within KentPopulation 1,781 OS grid reference TQ780754 Parish High Halstow Unitary authority Medway Ceremonial county Kent Region South East Country England Sovereign state United Kingdom Post town ROCHESTER Postcode district ME3 Dialling code 01634 Police Kent Fire Kent Ambulance South East Coast EU Parliament South East England UK Parliament Medway to be replaced 2007 by Rochester and Strood List of places: UK • England • Kent High Halstow is a village and civil parish on the Hoo Peninsula in the borough of Medway in northern Kent, England. The parish had a population of 1,781 according to the 2001 census.
Originally known as Hagelstowe, Hagelsto or Agelstow, it was named from an Old English word denoting a high, holy place. The area has been occupied by Romans, Saxons and Normans.
The village lies on the junction of the ancient roads from Hoo and Cliffe to the Isle of Grain, now a crossroads to the north of the A228 road. One of the highest points on the Hoo peninsula, at 30 to 50 metres above sea level, the modern village consolidates into a single community the four hamlets of Clinch Street, Fenn Street, Sharnal Street and High Halstow Street.
Contents
History
The 10th-century church of St Margaret at High Halstow was mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, and was built on the highest point of the Hoo Peninsula, overlooking the rivers of the Thames and Medway.
In the 18th century poverty and malnutrition were widespread across the peninsula, with High Halstow no exception; adult life expectancy was then about 30 years, lessened by ague, or marsh fever, the names for malaria, which proliferated in the North Kent Marshes and waterlogged farmland, a stronghold of the mosquito. The cause of malaria was discovered in 1890, and within five years the number of people falling ill with the disease decreased sharply as farmland and marshes were drained. This task was performed in no small way by Henry Pye, after he moved to the area.
The village remained small until after the Second World War, comprising the church, a school, two shops, a pub, a wheelwright's shop, and an undertaker's, with the village being served by a single policeman. Eventually some of the older houses were demolished and replaced. Churchill Place was developed and in the area behind the church, formerly known as the Square, several modern bungalows replaced five thatched cottages. From 1952 more homes were built in the village to house Isle of Grain oil refinery employees.
Historically, the main economic activity around High Halstow has been farming, but some of the village's residents gained employment outside the village, at the Royal Naval Armaments Depot at Lodge Hill, Chattenden, and the Medway Oil and Storage Co at Grain. Chatham Dockyard and the Short Brothers seaplane works at Rochester were also traditional employers for the whole area until they shut many years ago.
In 1956 a new school opened, the old school building being demolished along with Hill Farm to make way for additional housing. Building development has continued intermittently, including the new estates of Northwood Park and Heron Fields, development of which began in 1998.
The Red Dog, High Halstow
The village still has its church, a shop and pub (the Red Dog) but has changed beyond recognition in living memory.
The village's cricket club has played in the area for almost 120 years. Ever expanding, the club now has four Saturday sides, one Sunday side and three colts sides. They play their home matches at Rayner's Meadow, which is situated in Christmas Lane, and at the Hundred of Hoo school, Hoo.
North Kent MarshNorthwood Hill RSPB Reserve
Northwood Hill RSPB Reserve lies to the north of the village, between High Halstow and Cooling. It comprises 270 hectares (667 acres) of grazing marsh, woodland and farmland. Here is the largest heronry in Britain, where some 150-200 pairs nest. A heronry has been in the woods from at least 1947, when it was mentioned in a book on the Hundred of Hoo by Ralph Arnold. Many other birds, such as little egrets, avocets and marsh harriers, can also be seen in the reserve. This site was scheduled for demolition under government proposals for an international London airport in connection with the Thames Gateway.
Northwood Hill, or Northward, was known once locally as "the Norrards". Beyond it on the marsh is a disused experimental radar station, now part of the reserve.
Buck Hole Farmhouse
Buck Hole Farmhouse stands next to Northward Hill Reserve; it and another Grade II-listed farmhouse date from the early 18th century.
See also
External links
Towns and villages in the Unitary authority of Medway in Kent, England Allhallows · Borstal · Brompton · Chatham · Chattenden · Cliffe · Cliffe Woods · Cooling · Cuxton · Frindsbury · Frindsbury Extra · Gillingham · Halling · Hempstead · High Halstow · Hoo St Werburgh · Isle of Grain · Lordswood · Rochester · Rainham · Rainham Mark · St Mary Hoo · St Mary's Island · Stoke · Strood · Twydall · Upnor · Wainscott · Walderslade · WigmoreCategories:- Medway
- Villages in Kent
- Civil parishes in Kent
- Unreferenced Kent-related articles
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