Miklós Horthy, Jr.

Miklós Horthy de Nagybánya II (in Hungarian, Horthy Miklós; February 14, 1907, Pula – March 28, 1993) was the younger son of Hungarian regent Admiral Miklós Horthy and, until the end of World War II, a politician.

Biography

In his youth, Miklós Horthy Jr. and his older brother, István, were active members of a Roman Catholic Scout troop of the Hungarian Scout Association (Magyar Cserkészszövetség), although he was a Protestant.^[1]

For a time, Miklos Jr. was the Hungarian Minister to Brazil.

After the death of István in 1942, Miklós Jr. became more powerful in his father's government and supported his efforts to end the involvement of the Kingdom of Hungary with the Axis Powers. But on October 15 1944, Nazi Germany launched Operation Panzerfaust (also known as Operation Mickey Mouse). As part of this operation, Miklós Jr. was kidnapped by German commandos (led by Otto Skorzeny) and threatened with death unless his father surrendered. His father complied and Horthy Jr. survived the war.

While his father was placed under house arrest in Bavaria, the younger Miklós was sent to the Dachau concentration camp. Late in April 1945, Miklós Jr. was taken to the Tyrol with other prominent inmates of Dachau. There the SS abandoned their prisoners as Allied forces advanced. The younger Miklós Horthy was liberated by the Fifth U.S. Army on May 5 1945.^[2]

Father and son went into exile in Portugal, where Miklós Horthy Jr. lived almost fifty years before dying at Estoril, near Lisbon, in 1993. He had two daughters, Zsófia (born in 1928) and Nicolette (1929).

See also

• István Horthy

References

1. ^ John S. Wilson: Scouting Round the World, first edition, London, Blandford Press, 1959, 81.
2. ^ georg-elser-arbeitskreis.de (German)

Persondata
Name	Horthy, Miklos, Jr.
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	February 14, 1907
Place of birth
Date of death	March 28, 1993
Place of death