Alice (1988 film)

Alice
Czechoslovak theatrical release poster
Directed by	Jan Švankmajer
Produced by	Peter-Christian Fueter
Screenplay by	Jan Švankmajer
Based on	Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll
Starring	Kristýna Kohoutová
Editing by	Marie Zemanová
Distributed by	First Run Reatures (United States)
Release date(s)	3 August 1988 (1988-08-03) (United States) 1 November 1990 (1990-11-01) (Czechoslovakia)
Running time	86 minutes
Country	Czechoslovakia Switzerland United Kingdom West Germany
Language	Czech

Alice is a 1988 Czechoslovak film directed by Jan Švankmajer. Its original Czech title is Něco z Alenky, which means "Something from Alice". It is a free adaptation of Lewis Carroll's first Alice book, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, about a girl who follows a white rabbit into a bizarre fantasy land. Alice is played by Kristýna Kohoutová. The film combines live action with stop motion animation, and is distinguished by its dark and uncompromising production design.

After more than two decades as a prolific director of short films, Alice became Švankmajer's first venture into feature-length filmmaking. The director had been disappointed by other adaptations of Carroll's book, which interpret it as a fairy tale. His aim was instead to make the story play out like an amoral dream. The film won the feature film award at the 1989 Annecy International Animated Film Festival.

Plot

Alice appears to be in her bedroom when a taxidermically stuffed rabbit comes to life and breaks out of its glass case. Alice follows the rabbit through the drawer of a desk into a cavern. She subsequently falls through a bucket and seemingly down an elevator shaft. Wonderland itself is a mix of drab household-like areas with incongruous relationships of space and size. The Queen's execution sentences are carried out by the White Rabbit with a pair of scissors. At the film's end, Alice wakes in her room, discovers that the rabbit is still missing from his glass case, and finds a secret compartment where he keeps scissors. She ponders whether or not she will cut his head off. The film is ambiguous about whether this room is Alice's real world or "Wonderland."

Production

Jan Švankmajer, who had been making short films since the mid 1960s, says he got the confidence to make a feature-length film due to finishing the shorts Jabberwocky and Down to the Cellar. He described Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, a work which had followed him since he was a child, as "one of the most important and amazing books produced by this civilisation."^[1] He argued that other film adaptations of the story had interpret it as a fairy tale, but that Carroll had written it like a dream, and that was what he wanted to transmit: "While a fairy tale has got an educational aspect – it works with the moral of the lifted forefinger (good overcomes evil), dream, as an expression of our unconscious, uncompromisingly pursues the realisation of our most secret wishes without considering rational and moral inhibitions, because it is driven by the principle of pleasure. My Alice is a realised dream."^[1]

Release

The film first premiered in the United States, where it was released on 3 August 1988. It played at the 1989 Annecy International Animated Film Festival where it received the prize for best feature film.^[2] In Czechoslovakie it premiered on 1 November 1990.^[3] The English dubbed version features the voice of Camilla Power. The film with original Czech audio and English subtitles was unavailable on home video until the 2011 Blu-ray Disc and DVD-Video release by the British Film Institute.^[4][5]

Critical response

In The New York Times, Caryn James wrote that although Švankmajer "strips away all sweetness and light, he does not violate Lewis Carroll's story", and called Alice an "extraordinary film [which] explores the story's dark undercurrents". James described the animation as "remarkably fluid" and held forward the dynamics of the film, which contrasts visually captivating elements with superficiality: "Mr. Svankmajer never lets us forget we are watching a film in which an actress plays Alice telling a story", although, "With its extreme close-ups, its constant motion and its smooth animation, the film is so visually active that it distracts us from a heavy-handed fact - this is a world of symbols come alive."^[6] Upon the British home-media release in 2011, Philip Horne reviewed the film for The Daily Telegraph. Horne called it "an astonishing film", and wrote: "This is no cleaned up version approved by preview audiences or committees of studio executives – my youthful fellow-spectator declared quite aptly at one point, 'She's rather a violent young girl, isn't she?' – but its glorious proliferation of magical transformations works like a charm on anyone who values the imagination."^[7]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Stafford, Mark; Sélavy, Virginie (2011-06-14). "Interview with Jan Švankmajer". Electric Sheep Magazine. http://www.electricsheepmagazine.co.uk/features/2011/06/14/interview-with-jan-352vankmajer/. Retrieved 2011-07-08. 
2. ^ Jefferson, David (1989). "Annecy Animation Festival 1989". Animator Magazine (25): 8. http://www.animatormag.com/archive/issue-25/issue-25-page-8/. Retrieved 2011-07-08. 
3. ^ "Něco z Alenky (1988)" (in Czech). České filmové nebe. http://www.kinobox.cz/cfn/film/13813-neco-z-alenky. Retrieved 2011-07-09. 
4. ^ B., Michael (26 October 2010). "Alice (Jan Švankmajer, 1988)". Blu-ray.com. http://forum.blu-ray.com/united-kingdom/155782-alice-jan-svankmajer-1988-a.html. Retrieved 29 November 2010. 
5. ^ http://filmstore.bfi.org.uk/acatalog/info_19517.html
6. ^ James, Caryn (1988-08-03). "An 'Alice' for Adults". The New York Times. http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=940DEED91631F930A3575BC0A96E948260. Retrieved 2011-07-09. 
7. ^ Horne, Philip (2011-05-23). "Alice, DVD review". The Daily Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/dvd-reviews/8530450/Alice-DVD-review.html. Retrieved 2011-07-09. 

External links

• Alice at AllRovi
• Alice at the Internet Movie Database
• Alice at Rotten Tomatoes
• Alice at the TCM Movie Database