Bucktail State Park Natural Area

Geobox Protected Area
name = Bucktail State Park Natural Area
native_name =
other_name =
other_name1 =
category_local = Pennsylvania State Park
category_iucn = III


image_caption = Sign heading west on PA 120, at the eastern end of Bucktail State Park Natural Area in Clinton County
etymology_type = Named for
etymology = The Pennsylvania Bucktail Regiment
country = United States
state = Pennsylvania
region_type = Counties
region = Cameron
region1 = Clinton
district_type =
district =
city =
location = Park Office
lat_d = 41
lat_m = 30
lat_s = 39
lat_NS = N
long_d = 78
long_m = 13
long_s = 09
long_EW = W
location_note = cite web | url=Gnis3|1212684 | title=Bucktail State Park Natural Area Offices | date = October 1 1989 | work=Geographic Names Information System | publisher=United States Geological Survey | accessdate=2008-01-11]
elevation_imperial = 1023
elevation_round = 1
elevation_note =
area_unit = acre
area_imperial = 21039
area_round = 1
area1_imperial =
area1_type =
length_imperial = 75
length_round = 1
length_orientation =
width_imperial =
width_orientation =
highest_type = Western terminus
highest =
highest_location = Emporium
highest_lat_d = 41
highest_lat_m = 30
highest_lat_s = 37
highest_lat_NS = N
highest_long_d = 78
highest_long_m = 14
highest_long_s = 29
highest_long_EW = W
highest_elevation_imperial = 1027
highest_note = cite web | url=Gnis3|1215104 | title=Bucktail State Park Natural Area western terminus | date = August 30 1990 | work=Geographic Names Information System | publisher=United States Geological Survey | accessdate=2008-01-11]
lowest_type = Eastern terminus
lowest =
lowest_location = Lock Haven
lowest_lat_d = 41
lowest_lat_m = 08
lowest_lat_s = 16
lowest_lat_NS = N
lowest_long_d = 77
lowest_long_m = 27
lowest_long_s = 03
lowest_long_EW = W
lowest_elevation_imperial = 561
lowest_note = cite web | url=Gnis3|1515116 | title=Bucktail State Park Natural Area eastern terminus | date = August 30 1990 | work=Geographic Names Information System | publisher=United States Geological Survey | accessdate=2008-01-11]
biome =
biome_share =
biome1 =
biome1_share =
geology =
geology1 =
plant =
plant1 =
animal =
animal1 =
established_type =
established = 1933
management_body = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
management_location =
management_lat_d =
management_lat_m =
management_lat_s =
management_lat_NS =
management_long_d =
management_long_m =
management_long_s =
management_long_EW =
management_elevation =
visitation =
visitation_year =
free_type = Nearest city
free = Lock Haven, Pennsylvania
free1_type =
free1 =


map_caption = Location of Bucktail State Park Natural Area in Pennsylvania
map_locator =
map_first =
website = [http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/parks/Bucktail.aspx Bucktail State Park Natural Area]

Bucktail State Park Natural Area is a convert|21039|acre|km2|2|adj=on Pennsylvania State Park in Cameron and Clinton Counties in Pennsylvania in the United States. The park follows Pennsylvania Route 120 for convert|75|mi|1 between Emporium (in Cameron County, which contains convert|3239|acre|km2|2 of the park) and Lock Haven (in Clinton County, which contains the other convert|11800|acre|km2|2). Bucktail State Park Natural Area park runs along Sinnemahoning Creek and the West Branch Susquehanna River and also passes through Renovo (in Clinton County). The park is named for the Civil War Pennsylvania Bucktail Regiment and is primarily dedicated to wildlife viewing, especially elk.

Course

The course of Bucktail State Park Natural Area is as follows: leaving the city of Lock Haven, Pennsylvania Route 120 and the West Branch Susquehanna River pass through the following municipalities in Clinton County heading west (in order): Allison, Woodward, Bald Eagle, Colebrook, Grugan, and Chapman townships, the boroughs of Renovo and South Renovo, and Noyes Township. Next Pennsylvania 120 leaves the West Branch Susquehanna River and follows Sinnemahoning Creek west through East Keating Township, then crosses into Cameron County. There Pennsylvania Route 120 and Sinnemahoning Creek pass west through Gibson Township and enter the borough of Driftwood, where Route 120 follows the Driftwood Branch of Sinnemahoning Creek north through Gibson, Lumber, Portage, and Shippen townships, finally reaching the borough of Emporium and the western end of Bucktail State Park.

History

Pennsylvania Route 120 follows an old Native American Trail, the Sinnemahoning Path. This trail was used by Native Americans to cross the eastern continental divide (specifically the Allegheny Front) between the Susquehanna River (which drains into the Chesapeake Bay) and the Allegheny River (which forms the Ohio River with the Monongahela River at Pittsburgh and eventually drains into the Gulf of Mexico via the Mississippi River). American Pioneers also used the trail to make their way west and it was also known as the Bucktail Trail. As the technology of road building advanced, what was once a Native American Trail became the two lane highway known today as Pennsylvania Route 120.

Pennsylvania Route 120 was officially designated as Bucktail State Park in 1933 by an act of the Pennsylvania Legislature. The Act says:cite web
url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/parks/bucktail.aspx
title = Bucktail State Park
accessdate = 2006-11-06
publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources ]

cquote|That the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania hereby dedicates to the public, for use as a park and pleasure ground for the benefit and enjoyment of the people, all that area of land extending in length from the western city line of Lock Haven, in Clinton County, to the eastern borough line of Emporium, in The County of Cameron, and along the course of the western branch of the Susquehanna River, and its tributary, Sinnemahoning Creek, in Clinton and Cameron counties, an estimated distance of 75 miles, and in width from mountain rim to mountain rim across the valley.

The said park shall be called and know as the "Bucktail State Park", in commemoration of the Bucktail Regiment which embarked from Driftwood, in Cameron County, in April, 1861, upon rafts of their own construction to hasten their arrival at the imperiled State Capitol.

Although the park covers convert|21039|acre|km2|2, much of the land within the park boundaries is actually in private hands. The rest of the land in the valleys is owned by the Bureau of State Parks and the Bureau of Forestry as part of Elk State Forest and Sproul State Forest.

Wildlife watching

Bucktail State Park Natural Area is in the West Branch and Sinnemahoning Valleys. River valleys are ideal gathering points for wildlife as the valleys tend to be warmer and wetter than the surrounding mountains. Animals are drawn to the warm and wet valley. The river valley is a natural passageway for plants and animals. The valley is home to river birch and sycamore trees. Osprey, a wide variety of duck, white-tailed deer, bald eagles, otter, merganser, mink and black bear can all be seen living in the boundaries of Bucktail State Park Natural Area.
Elk can be seen in the early morning and late afternoon hours in the northern portions of the park. Special elk viewing playforms have been built in Sinnemahoning State Park and near the small village of Bennezette.

Nearby state parks

The following state parks are within convert|30|mi|0 of Bucktail State Park Natural Area:cite map |scale = 1:65,000| publisher= Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Bureau of Planning and Research, Geographic Information Division | url= ftp://ftp.dot.state.pa.us/public/pdf/BPR_pdf_files/Maps/GHS/Roadnames/cameron_GHSN.PDF | title= 2007 General Highway Map Cameron County Pennsylvania | accessdate= 2007-07-27 "Note: shows Pennsylvania Route 120"] cite map |scale = 1:65,000| publisher= Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Bureau of Planning and Research, Geographic Information Division | url= ftp://ftp.dot.state.pa.us/public/pdf/BPR_pdf_files/Maps/GHS/Roadnames/clinton_GHSN.PDF | title= 2007 General Highway Map Clinton County Pennsylvania | accessdate= 2007-07-27 "Note: shows Pennsylvania Route 120 and Bucktail State Park Natural Area"] cite web
last = Michels
first = Chris
year = 1997
url = http://www2.nau.edu/~cvm/latlongdist.html
title = Latitude/Longitude Distance Calculation
publisher = Northern Arizona University
accessdate = 2008-04-20]

References

External links

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