Glycidol

Glycidol: Glycidol^[1]

IUPAC name

Oxiranylmethanol

Other names

Glycidol
2,3-Epoxy-1-propanol
3-Hydroxypropylene oxide

Identifiers

CAS number 556-52-5^Y

PubChem 11164

ChemSpider 10691^Y

KEGG C10920^Y

ChEBI CHEBI:30966^Y

Jmol-3D images Image 1

SMILES

OCC1OC1

InChI

InChI=1S/C3H6O2/c4-1-3-2-5-3/h3-4H,1-2H2^Y
Key: CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y
InChI=1/C3H6O2/c4-1-3-2-5-3/h3-4H,1-2H2
Key: CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYAN

Properties

Molecular formula C₃H₆O₂

Molar mass 74.08 g mol⁻¹

Density 1.1143 g/cm³

Melting point
-54 °C

Boiling point
61-62 °C, 151 °F

Hazards

MSDS External MSDS

NFPA 704

2

4

3

Y (verify) (what is: Y/N?)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)

Infobox references

Glycidol is an organic compound that contains both epoxide and alcohol functional groups. Being bifunctional, it has a variety of industrial uses. The compound is a slightly viscous liquid that is slightly unstable and is not often encountered in pure form.

Contents

1 Synthesis and applications

2 Safety

3 See also

4 References

Synthesis and applications

Glycidol is prepared by the epoxidation of allyl alcohol.^[2]

Glycidol is used as a stabilizer for natural oils and vinyl polymers and as a demulsifier. It is used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of glycerol, glycidyl ethers, esters and amines. It is used in surface coatings, chemical synthesis, pharmaceuticals, sanitary chemicals and sterilizing milk of magnesia, and as a gelation agent in solid propellants.^[3]

Safety

Glycidol is an irritant of the skin, eyes, mucous membranes, and upper respiratory tract. Exposure to glycidol may also cause central nervous system depression, followed by central nervous system stimulation.^[4] It is listed as IARC group2 carcinogen.

See also

Epichlorohydrin

Ethylene oxide

References

^ Merck Index, 11th Edition, 4385.

^ Guenter Sienel, Robert Rieth, Kenneth T. Rowbottom "Epoxides" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2005. doi:10.1002/14356007.a09_531

^ Glycidol at chemicalland21.com

^ OSHA guidelines for glycidol

Categories:
Epoxides
Alcohols
IARC Group 2A carcinogens

Glycidol^[1]

IUPAC name Oxiranylmethanol
Other names Glycidol 2,3-Epoxy-1-propanol 3-Hydroxypropylene oxide
Identifiers
CAS number	556-52-5^Y
PubChem	11164
ChemSpider	10691^Y
KEGG	C10920^Y
ChEBI	CHEBI:30966^Y
Jmol-3D images	Image 1
SMILES OCC1OC1
InChI InChI=1S/C3H6O2/c4-1-3-2-5-3/h3-4H,1-2H2^Y Key: CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y InChI=1/C3H6O2/c4-1-3-2-5-3/h3-4H,1-2H2 Key: CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYAN
Properties
Molecular formula	C₃H₆O₂
Molar mass	74.08 g mol⁻¹
Density	1.1143 g/cm³
Melting point	-54 °C
Boiling point	61-62 °C, 151 °F
Hazards
MSDS	External MSDS
NFPA 704	2 4 3
Y (verify) (what is: Y/N?) Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

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Look at other dictionaries:

glycidol — ● glycidol nom masculin Dénomination courante de l époxypropanol, C3H6O2, intermédiaire de la synthèse du glycérol à partir du propylène … Encyclopédie Universelle
Glycidol — Strukturformel Allgemeines Name Glycidol Andere Namen 2,3 Epo … Deutsch Wikipedia
Glycidol — Gly|cid, Gly|ci|dol [vermutlich ein Kurzw. aus ↑ Glycerin u. ↑ Oxid (3)], das; s: svw. ↑ Epoxypropanol. * * * Glycidol das, s, 2,3 Epọxy 1 propanol, farblose … Universal-Lexikon
glycidol — glicidolis statusas T sritis chemija formulė Formulę žr. priede. priedas( ai) Grafinis formatas atitikmenys: angl. glycide; glycidic alcohol; glycidol rus. глицид; глицидный спирт; глицидол ryšiai: sinonimas – glicido alkoholis sinonimas – 2,3… … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
glycidol — ˈglisəˌdȯl, dōl noun ( s) Etymology: obsolete English glycide glycidol (from English glyc + ide) + English ol : a liquid alcohol C2H3OCH2OH obtained from glycerol by indirect dehydration; 2,3 epoxy 1 propanol … Useful english dictionary
glycidol — noun The epoxide derived from glycerol; it has a number of industrial uses … Wiktionary
glycidol — glyc·i·dol … English syllables
Margarine — Handelsübliche Margarine Margarine (Kunstbutter, von griechisch μαργαρίτης margarítēs „Perle“) ist ein industriell hergestelltes Streichfett. Margarine ist länger haltbar und hat einen geringeren Preis als Butter oder Schmalz und wird… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Epoxide — A generic epoxide. An epoxide is a cyclic ether with three ring atoms. This ring approximately defines an equilateral triangle, which makes it highly strained. The strained ring makes epoxides more reactive than other ethers. Simple epoxides are… … Wikipedia
List of IARC Group 2A carcinogens — Substances, mixtures and exposure circumstances in this list have been classified by the IARC as Group 2A: The agent (mixture) is probably carcinogenic to humans. The exposure circumstance entails exposures that are probably carcinogenic to… … Wikipedia

Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias

Glycidol

Contents

Synthesis and applications

Safety

See also

References

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Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias

Wikipedia

Glycidol

Contents

Synthesis and applications

Safety

See also

References

Look at other dictionaries:

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