National Airlines Flight 967

National Airlines Flight 967

Occurrence summary
Date	November 16, 1959
Type	Bombing (suspected, but not proven)
Site	Gulf of Mexico
Passengers	36
Crew	6
Injuries	0
Fatalities	42
Survivors	0
Aircraft type	Douglas DC-7B
Operator	National Airlines
Tail number	N4891C

National Airlines Flight 967, registration N4891C, was a Douglas DC-7B aircraft which disappeared over the Gulf of Mexico en route from Tampa, Florida to New Orleans, Louisiana on November 16, 1959. All 42 onboard were presumed killed in the accident.

Details of accident

The flight originated in Miami at 10:22 PM the previous evening, landed at Tampa at 11:00 PM, and departed for New Orleans at 11:22 PM. The last radio contact with the flight was at 12:44 AM, when the flight contacted company radio in New Orleans. Radar operators at a military station at Houma, Louisiana picked up the flight at 12:46 AM.

Capt. Frank E. Todd of Miami, the pilot, radioed his last message at 12:44 a.m. He reported a "smooth flight" and unlimited visibility, but said he could see a solid overcast of fog "up ahead." He was advised by the Moisant International Airport in New Orleans to drop from 14,000 to 5,000 feet, the normal procedure before making the approach to the airport. At that time the control tower at New Orleans reported a ceiling of 1,200 feet with three-fourths of a mile visibility, light fog and rain.

It continued on a track of 296 degrees magnetic for a few minutes, then turned right to a heading of approximately 010 degrees and disappeared from the scope at 12:51 AM. At 1:16 AM, company radio attempted to contact Flight 967 to no avail; attempts by FAA enroute facilities, New Orleans Approach Control, and air traffic control were unable to raise the flight. Search and rescue aircraft spotted scattered debris and a number of bodies in the vicinity of the last radar return; the remains of 10 individuals were eventually located. The main section of the wreckage has never been found despite the efforts of Navy and Coast Guard divers.

According to the Nov. 17, 1959 edition of "The New York Times," I. W. Dymond, vice president of operations for the airline said the weather "was anticipated, but it was not a factor" in the crash. He added that New Orleans had "instrument flight conditions," and indicated that the crew had planned to use this method on the approach until the plane was below the low ceiling. Lieut. James L. Sigman, executive officer of the Coast Guard station at New Orleans, said the plane might have exploded when it struck the water. The bodies were stripped of clothing and revealed severe burns, he said. He added that the passengers apparently had had no warning to don lifebelts, as only one life preserver was found among the debris.

A story in "The Progress," a daily newspaper serving the Mashannon Valley, Pennsylvania, speculated early on, however, that the aircraft may have been brought down by a bomb in its Nov. 17, 1959 edition. "Was there an explosion aboard the National Airlines DC-7B liner that crashed in the Gulf of Mexico Monday with 42 persons aboard? If there was, did it come before or after the crash? Members of the party hunting in the shark-infested waters for bodies believe there was an explosion. But they don't agree on when it occurred.

"Lt. James L. Sigman, executive officer of the Coast Guard air detachment at New Orleans, said the wreckage was spread over a comparatively small area of two to three miles. This indicated to him that the explosion took place after the plane hit the water. But two Air Force fliers who spent four hours over the scene said because the wreckage was so scattered it seemed to them the plane exploded in the air."

It turned out the two Air Force pilots were correct. Investigators attempted to piece together the events that led to Flight 967's crash discovered that one passenger, William Taylor, had boarded the flight using a ticket issued to Robert Vernon Spears, a convicted criminal working at the time as a naturopath. The theory arose that Spears, who had befriended Taylor in prison, tricked Taylor into boarding the flight with a piece of luggage containing a bomb. When the aircraft was destroyed, authorities would assume that Spears had himself been a victim and his wife would be able to collect on his life insurance. However, Taylor chose to purchase his own life insurance at the airport before departure; when his ex-wife applied to collect, the deception was discovered. Spears disappeared after the accident but was arrested in Phoenix, Arizona with Taylor's car. He was charged with unlawful possession of an automobile but due to lack of evidence was never charged in the alleged bombing of Flight 967. Spears died in Baylor Medical Centre, Dallas on 2 May 1969. The cause of his death was not mentioned.

The Civil Aeronautics Board (predecessor of the NTSB) did not find a probable cause for the accident due to the lack of evidence.

See also

• Lists of accidents and incidents on commercial airliners
• Air safety

External links

• Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network
• Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report on Flight 967 from the Department of Transport's Special Collections
• List of passenger airline bombings from Aerospace.org (scroll down for information on Flight 967)