- List of state leaders in 1990
Africa
*
Algeria -
**President -Chadli Bendjedid , President of Algeria (1979 -1992 )
**Prime Minister -Mouloud Hamrouche ,Prime Minister of Algeria (1989 -1991 )
*Angola -José Eduardo dos Santos ,President of Angola (1979 -present)
*Benin -Mathieu Kérékou , President of Benin (1972 -1991 )
*Botswana -Quett Masire , President of Botswana (1980 -1998 )
*Burkina Faso -Blaise Compaoré , President of Burkina Faso (1987 -present)
*Burundi -
**President -Pierre Buyoya , President of Burundi (1987 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -Adrien Sibomana , Prime Minister of Burundi (1988 -1993 )
*Cameroon -Paul Biya , President of Cameroon (1982 -present)
*Cape Verde -
**President -Aristides Pereira , President of Cape Verde (1975 -1991 )
**Prime Minister -Pedro Pires , Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1975 -1991 )
*Central African Republic -André Kolingba , President of the Central African Republic (1981 -1993 )
*Chad -
*#Hissène Habré , President of Chad (1982 -1990 )
*#Jean Alingué Bawoyeu , acting President of Chad (1990 )
*#Idriss Déby , President of Chad (1990 -present)
*Comoros -Said Mohamed Djohar , President of Comoros (1989 -1995 )
*Republic of the Congo -Denis Sassou Nguesso , President of the Republic of the Congo (1979 -1992 )
*Côte d'Ivoire -
**President -Félix Houphouët-Boigny , President of Côte d'Ivoire (1960 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -Alassane Ouattara , Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (1990 -1993 )
*Djibouti -
**President -Hassan Gouled Aptidon , President of Djibouti (1977 -1999 )
**Prime Minister -Barkat Gourad Hamadou , Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978 -2001 )
*Equatorial Guinea -
**President -Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo , President of Equatorial Guinea (1979 -present)
**Prime Minister -Cristino Seriche Bioko , Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1982 -1992 )
*Ethiopia -
**President -Mengistu Haile Mariam , President of Ethiopia (1977 -1991 )
**Prime Minister -Hailu Yimenu , acting Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1989 -1991 )
*Gabon -
**President -Omar Bongo , President of Gabon (1967 -present)
**Prime Minister -
**#Léon Mébiame , Prime Minister of Gabon (1975 -1990 )
**#Casimir Oyé-Mba , Prime Minister of Gabon (1990 -1994 )
*The Gambia -Dawda Jawara , President of The Gambia (1970 -1994 )
*Guinea -Lansana Conté , President of Guinea (1984 -present)
*Guinea-Bissau -João Bernardo Vieira , President of Guinea-Bissau (1984 -1999 )
*Kenya -Daniel arap Moi , President of Kenya (1978 -2002 )
*Lesotho -
**Monarch -
**#Moshoeshoe II, King of Lesotho (1965 -1990 )
**#Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1990 -1995 )
**Prime Minister -Justin Lekhanya , Chairman of the Military Council (1986 -1991 )
*Liberia -
*#Samuel Doe , President of Liberia (1986 -1990 )
*#Amos Sawyer , President of the Interim Government of National Unity (1990 -1994 )
*Libya -
**"De facto" Head of State -Muammar al-Gaddafi , Guide of the Revolution (1969 –present)
**Nominal Head of State -
**#Mifta al-Usta Umar , General Secretary of the General People's Congress (1984 –1990 )
**#Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa , General Secretary of the General People's Congress (1990 –1992 )
**Head of Government -
**#Umar Mustafa al-Muntasir , General Secretary of the General People's Committee (1987 -1990 )
**#Abuzed Omar Dorda , General Secretary of the General People's Committee (1990 -1994 )
*Madagascar -
**President -Didier Ratsiraka , President of Madagascar (1975 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -Victor Ramahatra , Prime Minister of Madagascar (1988 -1991 )
*Malawi -Hastings Banda , President of Malawi (1966 -1994 )
*Mali -Moussa Traoré , President of Mali (1968 -1991 )
*Mauritania -
**President -Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya , President of Mauritania (1984 -2005 )
**Prime Minister -Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya , Prime Minister of Mauritania (1984 -1992 )
*Mauritius -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968 -1992 )
**Governor-General -Veerasamy Ringadoo , Governor General of Mauritius (1986 -1992 )
**Prime Minister -Anerood Jugnauth , Prime Minister of Mauritius (1982 -1995 )
*Morocco -
**Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961 –1999 )
**Prime Minister -Azzeddine Laraki ,Prime Minister of Morocco (1986 –1992 )
*Mozambique -
**President -Joaquim Chissano , President of Mozambique (1986 –2005 )
**Prime Minister -Mário da Graça Machungo , Prime Minister of Mozambique (1986 –1994 )
*Namibia -
**President -Sam Nujoma , President of Namibia (1990 -2005 )
**Prime Minister -Hage Geingob ,Prime Minister of Namibia (1990 -2002 )
*Niger -
**President -Ali Saibou , President of Niger (1987 –1993 )
**Prime Minister -Aliou Mahamidou , Prime Minister of Niger (1990 -1991 )
*Nigeria -Ibrahim Babangida , President of the Armed Forces Ruling Council of Nigeria (1985 -1993 )
*Rwanda -Juvénal Habyarimana , President of Rwanda (1973 -1994 )
*São Tomé and Príncipe -
**President -Manuel Pinto da Costa , President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1975 -1991 )
**Prime Minister -Celestino Rocha da Costa , Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1988 -1991 )
*Senegal -Abdou Diouf , President of Senegal (1981 -2000 )
*Seychelles -France-Albert René , President of Seychelles (1977 -2004 )
*Sierra Leone -Joseph Saidu Momoh , President of Sierra Leone (1985 –1992 )
*Somalia -
**President -Siad Barre - President of Somalia (1969 -1991 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Mohamed Ali Samatar -Prime Minister of Somalia (1987 -1990 )
**#Muhammad Hawadle Madar -Prime Minister of Somalia (1990 -1991 )
*South Africa -Frederik Willem de Klerk ,President of South Africa (1989 -1994 )
*Sudan -Omar al-Bashir , President of Sudan (1989 –present)
*Swaziland -
**Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986 -present)
**Prime Minister -Obed Dlamini , Prime Minister of Swaziland (1989 -1993 )
*Tanzania -
**President -Ali Hassan Mwinyi , President of Tanzania (1985 -1995 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Joseph Sinde Warioba , Prime Minister of Tanzania (1985 -1990 )
**#John Malecela , Prime Minister of Tanzania (1990 -1994 )
**Zanzibar -
***President -
***#Idris Abdul Wakil , President of Zanzibar (1985 -1990 )
***#Salmin Amour , President of Zanzibar (1990 -2000 )
***Chief Minister -Omar Ali Juma , Chief Minister of Zanzibar (1988 -1995 )
*Togo -Gnassingbé Eyadéma , President of Togo (1967 -2005 )
*Tunisia -
**President -Zine El Abidine Ben Ali , President of Tunisia (1987 –present)
**Prime Minister -Hamed Karoui ,Prime Minister of Tunisia (1989 –1999 )
*Uganda -
**President -Yoweri Museveni ,President of Uganda (1986 -present)
**Prime Minister -Samson Kisekka ,Prime Minister of Uganda (1986 -1991 )
*Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic ) -
**President -Mohamed Abdelaziz ,President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976 –present)
**Prime Minister -Mahfoud Ali Beiba ,Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1988 –1993 )
*Zaire -
**President -Mobutu Sese Seko , President of Zaire (1965 -1997 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Kengo wa Dondo , Prime Minister of Zaire (1988 -1990 )
**#Lunda Bululu , Prime Minister of Zaire (1990 -1991 )
*Zambia -Kenneth Kaunda , President of Zambia (1964 -1991 )
*Zimbabwe -Robert Mugabe , President of Zimbabwe (1987 -present)Asia
*
Afghanistan -
**President -Mohammad Najibullah ,President of Afghanistan (1987 -1992 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Sultan Ali Keshtmand ,Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1989 -1990 )
**#Fazal Haq Khaliqyar ,Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1990 -1992 )
*Bangladesh -
**President -
**#Hossain Mohammad Ershad , President of Bangladesh (1983 –1990 )
**#Shahabuddin Ahmed , acting President of Bangladesh (1990 –1991 )
**Prime Minister -Kazi Zafar Ahmed ,Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1989 –1990 )
*Bhutan -Jigme Singye Wangchuck , King of Bhutan (1972 -2006 )
*Brunei - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967 -present)
*Cambodia -
**Chairman -Heng Samrin , Chairmen of the Council of State (1979 -1991 )
**Prime Minister -Hun Sen ,Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985 –present)
*People's Republic of China -
**Communist Party Leader-Jiang Zemin ,General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989 -2002 )
**President -Yang Shangkun ,President of the People's Republic of China (1988 -1993 )
**Premier -Li Peng ,Premier of the People's Republic of China (1987 -1998 )
*India -
**President -R. Venkataraman ,President of India (1987 -1992 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Vishwanath Pratap Singh ,Prime Minister of India (1989 -1990 )
**#Chandra Shekhar ,Prime Minister of India (1990 -1991 )
*Indonesia -Suharto , President of Indonesia (1967 –1998 )
*Japan -
**Monarch -Akihito , Emperor of Japan (1989 -present)
**Prime Minister -Toshiki Kaifu , Prime Minister of Japan (1989 -1991 )
*North Korea -
**De facto Ruler -Kim Il-sung , General Secretary of the Korean Workers' Party (1948 -1994 )
**President -Kim Il-sung , President of North Korea (1972 -1994 )
**Premier -Yon Hyong Muk , Premier of North Korea (1988 -1992 )
*South Korea -
**President -Roh Tae-woo ,President of South Korea (1988 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Kang Young Hoon ,Prime Minister of South Korea (1988 -1990 )
**#Ro Jai Bong ,Prime Minister of South Korea (1990 -1991 )
*Laos -
**President -Souphanouvong ,President of Laos (1975 -1991 )
**Prime Minister -Kaysone Phomvihane ,Prime Minister of Laos (1975 -1991 )
*Malaysia -
**Monarch -Azlan Shah ,Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1989 -1994 )
**Prime Minister -Mahathir bin Mohamad ,Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981 -2003 )
*Maldives -Maumoon Abdul Gayoom ,President of the Maldives (1978 –present)
*Mongolia -
**President -
**#Jambyn Batmönkh ,President of Mongolia (1984 -1990 )
**#Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat ,President of Mongolia (1990 -1997 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Dumaagiin Sodnom ,Prime Minister of Mongolia (1984 -1990 )
**#Sharavyn Gungaadorj ,Prime Minister of Mongolia (1990 )
**#Dashiin Byambasüren ,Prime Minister of Mongolia (1990 -1992 )
*Myanmar -
**Chairman -Saw Maung , Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council (1988 –1992 )
**Prime Minister -Saw Maung ,Prime Minister of Myanmar (1988 -1992 )
*Nepal -
**Monarch - Birendra, King of Nepal (1972 -2001 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Marich Man Singh Shrestha , Prime Minister of Nepal (1986 -1990 )
**#Lokendra Bahadur Chand , Prime Minister of Nepal (1990 )
**#Krishna Prasad Bhattarai , Prime Minister of Nepal (1990 -1991 )
*Pakistan -
**President -Ghulam Ishaq Khan ,President of Pakistan (1988 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Benazir Bhutto ,Prime Minister of Pakistan (1988 -1990 )
**#Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi ,Prime Minister of Pakistan (1990 )
**#Nawaz Sharif ,Prime Minister of Pakistan (1990 -1993 )
*Philippines -Corazon Aquino , President of the Philippines (1986 -1992 )
*Singapore -
**President -Wee Kim Wee ,President of Singapore (1985 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Lee Kuan Yew ,Prime Minister of Singapore (1959 -1990 )
**#Goh Chok Tong ,Prime Minister of Singapore (1990 -2004 )
*Sri Lanka -
**President -Ranasinghe Premadasa ,President of Sri Lanka (1989 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -Dingiri Banda Wijetunga , Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (1989 -1993 )
*Taiwan (Republic of China ) -
**President -Lee Teng-hui ,President of the Republic of China (1988 -2000 )
**Premier -
**#Lee Huan ,Premier of the Republic of China (1989 -1990 )
**#Hau Pei-tsun ,Premier of the Republic of China (1990 -1993 )
*Thailand -
**Monarch -Bhumibol Adulyadej , King of Thailand (1946 –present)
**Prime Minister -Chatichai Choonhavan , Prime Minister of Thailand (1988 -1991 )
*Vietnam -
**Communist Party Leader -Nguyen Van Linh ,General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1986 -1991 )
**President -Vo Chi Cong , Chairmen of the State Council (1987 -1992 )
**Prime Minister -Đỗ Mười ,Prime Minister of Vietnam (1988 -1991 )Australia and Oceania
*
Australia -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952 -present)
**Governor-General -Bill Hayden ,Governor-General of Australia (1989 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -Bob Hawke ,Prime Minister of Australia (1983 -1991 )
*Fiji -
**President -Penaia Ganilau ,President of Fiji (1987 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -Kamisese Mara ,Prime Minister of Fiji (1987 -1992 )
*Kiribati -Ieremia Tabai ,President of Kiribati (1983 –1991 )
*Marshall Islands -Amata Kabua ,President of the Marshall Islands (1979 –1996 )
*Federated States of Micronesia -John Haglelgam ,President of the Federated States of Micronesia (1987 –1991 )
*Nauru -Bernard Dowiyogo ,President of Nauru (1989 -1995 )
*New Zealand -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952 -present)
**Governor-General -
**#Paul Reeves , Governor-General of New Zealand (1985 -1990 )
**#Catherine Tizard , Governor-General of New Zealand (1990 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -
**#Geoffrey Palmer,Prime Minister of New Zealand , (1989 -1990 )
**#Mike Moore ,Prime Minister of New Zealand , (1990 )
**#Jim Bolger ,Prime Minister of New Zealand , (1990 -1997 )
*Solomon Islands -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978 –present)
**Governor-General -George Lepping ,Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (1988 –1994 )
**Prime Minister -Solomon Mamaloni ,Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (1989 –1993 )
*Tonga -
**Monarch -Taufa'ahau Tupou IV , King of Tonga (1965 –2006 )
**Prime Minister - Tu'i Pelehake (Fatafehi),Prime Minister of Tonga , (1965 –1991 )
*Tuvalu -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978 -present)
**Governor-General -
**#Tupua Leupena ,Governor General of Tuvalu (1986 -1990 )
**#Toaripi Lauti ,Governor General of Tuvalu (1990 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -Bikenibeu Paeniu ,Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1989 -1993 )
*Vanuatu -
**President -Frederick Karlomuana Timakata ,President of Vanuatu (1989 –1994 )
**Prime Minister -Walter Lini ,Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1980 –1991 )Europe
*
Albania -
**First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor -Ramiz Alia ,First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor (1985 -1991 )
**Head of State -Ramiz Alia , Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania (1982 -1991 )
**Premier -Adil Çarçani , Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Albania (1982 -1991 )
*Andorra
**Co-Princes
***François Mitterrand ,President of France (1981 –1995 )
***Joan Martí Alanis ,Bishop of Urgell (1971 –2003 )
**Head of Government -
**#Josep Pintat-Solans , Executive Council President (1984 –1990 )
**#Òscar Ribas Reig , Executive Council President (1990 –1994 )
*Austria -
**President -Kurt Waldheim , Federal President of Austria (1986 –1992 )
**Chancellor -Franz Vranitzky ,Chancellor of Austria (1986 –1997 )
*Belgium
** King - Baldwin I, King of the Belgians (1951 -1993 )
** Prime Minister -Wilfried Martens , Prime Minister of Belgium (1982 -1992 )
*Denmark
** Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972 -present)
** Prime Minister -Poul Schlüter ,Prime Minister of Denmark (1982 -1993 )
*Finland
**President -Mauno Koivisto ,President of Finland , (1982 -1994 )
**Prime Minister -Harri Holkeri ,Prime Minister of Finland , (1987 -1991 )
*France -
**President -François Mitterrand ,President of France (1981 -1995 )
**Prime Minister -Michel Rocard ,Prime Minister of France (1988 -1991 )
*Federal Republic of Germany -
**President -Richard von Weizsäcker , President of the Federal Republic of Germany (1984 -1994 )
**Chancellor -Helmut Kohl , Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (1982 -1998 )
*German Democratic Republic -
**Head of State -
**#Manfred Gerlach , Acting Chairman of the Council of State (1989 -1990 )
**#Sabine Bergmann-Pohl , President of the People's Chamber (1990 )
**Premier -
**#Hans Modrow , Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1989 -1990 )
**#Lothar de Maizière , Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1990 )
**"Merged with the Federal Republic on3 October 1990 ."
*Greece -
**President-Constantine Karamanlis ,President of Greece (1990 -1995 )
**Prime Minister-
**#Xenophon Zolotas ,Prime Minister of Greece (1989 -April 11 ,1990 )
**#Konstantinos Mitsotakis ,Prime Minister of Greece (April 11 ,1990 -1993 )
* Ireland -
**President -
**#Patrick Hillery ,President of Ireland (1976 -1990 )
**#Mary Robinson ,President of Ireland (1990 -1997 )
**Prime Minister -Charles Haughey ,Taoiseach (1987 -1992 )
*Italy -
**President -Francesco Cossiga , President of the Italian Republic (1985 -1992 )
**Prime Minister -Giulio Andreotti ,Prime Minister of Italy (1989 -1992 )
*Liechtenstein
**Monarch - Hans Adam II,Prince of Liechtenstein (1989 –present)
**Head of Government -Hans Brunhart , Head of Government (1978 –1993 )
*Luxembourg
**Monarch - Jean,Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964 –2000 )
**Prime Minister -Jacques Santer ,Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1984 –1995 )
*Malta
**President -Censu Tabone ,President of Malta (1989 –1994 )
**Prime Minister -Eddie Fenech Adami ,Prime Minister of Malta (1987 –1996 )
*Monaco
**Monarch - Rainier III,Prince of Monaco (1949 –2005 )
** Head of Government -Jean Ausseil ,Minister of State of Monaco (1985 –1991 )
*The Netherlands
**Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980 –present)
**Prime Minister -Ruud Lubbers , Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1982 –1994 )
*Norway -
**Monarch -Olav V of Norway ,King of Norway (1957 -1991 )
*Poland
**President -
**#Wojciech Jaruzelski ,President of Poland (1989 -1990 )
**#Lech Wałęsa ,President of Poland (1990 -1995 )
**Prime Minister -Tadeusz Mazowiecki ,Prime Minister of Poland (1989 -1991 )
*Portugal -
**President -Mário Soares ,President of Portugal (1986 -1996 )
**Prime Minister -Aníbal Cavaco Silva ,Prime Minister of Portugal (1985 -1995 )
*San Marino
**Captains Regent -
**#Gloriana Ranocchini andLeo Achilli (October1989 –March1990 )
**#Adolmiro Bartolini andOttaviano Rossi (April1990 –September1990 )
**#Cesare Antonio Gasperoni andRoberto Bucci (October1990 –March1991 )
*Spain
**Monarch - Juan Carlos, King of Spain (1975 –present)
**Prime Minister -Felipe González , President of the Government (1982 -1996 )
*Sweden
**Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf,King of Sweden (1973 –present)
**Prime Minister -Ingvar Carlsson ,Prime Minister of Sweden (1986 –1991 )
*Switzerland
**Swiss Federal Council :Otto Stich ,Jean-Pascal Delamuraz ,Arnold Koller ,Flavio Cotti ,René Felber ,Adolf Ogi ,Kaspar Villiger
*Turkey
** President -Turgut Özal , President of Turkey (1989-1993)
** Prime Minister -Yıldırım Akbulut ,Prime Minister of Turkey (1989-1991)
*United Kingdom -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II,Queen of the United Kingdom (1952 -present)
**Prime Minister -
**#Margaret Thatcher ,Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1979 -1990 )
**#John Major ,Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1990 -1997 )
*Vatican City
** Pope - John Paul II,Bishop of Rome (1978 -2005 )
** Secretary of State -
**#Agostino Cardinal Casaroli ,Cardinal Secretary of State (1979 -1990 )
**#Angelo Cardinal Sodano ,Cardinal Secretary of State (1990 -present)Middle East
*
Egypt -
**President -Hosni Mubarak ,President of Egypt (1981 -present)
**Prime Minister -Atef Muhammad Naguib Sedki ,Prime Minister of Egypt (1986 -1996 )
*Israel
**President -Chaim Herzog ,President of Israel (1983 -1993 )
**Prime Minister -Yitzhak Shamir ,Prime Minister of Israel (1986 -1992 )
*Lebanon
**President -Elias Hrawi , President of Lebanon (1989 -1998 )
**Prime Minister -Omar Karami ,Prime Minister of Lebanon (1990 -1992 and2004 -2005 )
*Oman -Qaboos Bin Said ,Sultan of Oman (1970 -present)
*People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
** President -Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas , Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Council (1986 -1990 )
** Prime Minister -Yasin Said Numan , Prime Minister of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1986 -1990 )
** "United withYemen Arab Republic to form Republic of Yemen"
*Yemen Arab Republic
** President -Ali Abdullah Saleh , President of the Yemen Arab Republic (1978 -1990 )
** Prime Minister -Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani , Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic (1983 -1990 )
** "United withPeople's Democratic Republic of Yemen to form Republic of Yemen"
*Yemen
** "Republic of Yemen formed by union ofPeople's Democratic Republic of Yemen andYemen Arab Republic "
** President -Ali Abdullah Saleh ,President of Yemen (1990 -present)
** Prime Minister -Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas ,Prime Minister of Yemen (1990 -1994 )North America and the Caribbean
*
Antigua and Barbuda -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981 –present)
**Governor-General -Wilfred Jacobs , Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1981 –1993 )
**Prime Minister -Vere Bird , Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1981 –1994 )
*Bahamas -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II,Queen of the Bahamas (1973 –present)
**Governor-General -Henry Milton Taylor , Governor-General of the Bahamas (1988 –1992 )
**Prime Minister -Lynden Pindling , Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1973 –1992 )
*Barbados -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966 –present)
**Governor-General -
**#Hugh Springer , Governor-General of Barbados (1984 –1990 )
**#Nita Barrow , Governor-General of Barbados (1990 –1995 )
**Prime Minister -Lloyd Erskine Sandiford , Prime Minister of Barbados (1987 –1994 )
*Belize -
**Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981 –present)
**Governor-General -Elmira Minita Gordon , Governor-General of Belize (1981 –1993 )
**Prime Minister -George Cadle Price , Prime Minister of Belize (1989 –1993 )
*Canada
**Monarch - Elizabeth II,Queen of Canada (1952 -present)
**Governor-General -
**#Jeanne Sauvé ,Governor-General of Canada (1984 -1990 )
**#Ray Hnatyshyn ,Governor-General of Canada (1990 -1995 )
**Prime Minister -Brian Mulroney ,Prime Minister of Canada (1984 -1993 )
**See also:1990 Canadian incumbents
*Costa Rica -
*#Óscar Arias , President of Costa Rica (1986 –1990 )
*#Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier , President of Costa Rica (1990 –1994 )
*Cuba -Fidel Castro ,President of Cuba (1976 -2008 )
*Dominica -
**President -Clarence Augustus Seignoret , President of Dominica (1983 –1993 )
**Prime Minister -Eugenia Charles , Prime Minister of Dominica (1980 –1995 )
*Dominican Republic -Joaquín Balaguer , President of the Dominican Republic (1986 –1996 )
*El Salvador -Alfredo Cristiani ,President of El Salvador (1989 –1994 )
*Mexico -Carlos Salinas ,President of Mexico (1988 –1994 )
*Trinidad and Tobago -
**President -Noor Hassanali ,President of Trinidad and Tobago (1987 -1997 )
**Prime Minister - A.N.R. Robinson,Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1986 -1991 )
*United States -George H.W. Bush ,President of the United States (1989 -1993 )outh America
*
Argentina -Carlos Menem , President of Argentina (1989 -1999 )
*Bolivia -Jaime Paz Zamora ,President of Bolivia (1989 -1993 )
*Brazil -
*#José Sarney , President of Brazil (1985 -1990 )
*#Fernando Collor de Mello , President of Brazil (1990 -1992 )
*Chile -
*#Augusto Pinochet ,President of Chile (1973 -1990 )
*#Patricio Aylwin ,President of Chile (1990 -1994 )
*Colombia -
*#Virgilio Barco Vargas , President of Colombia (1986 -1990 )
*#César Gaviria , President of Colombia (1990 -1994 )
*Ecuador -Rodrigo Borja Cevallos , President of Ecuador (1988 -1992 )
*Guyana -
** President -Desmond Hoyte , President of Guyana (1985 -1992 )
** Prime Minister -Hamilton Green , Prime Minister of Guyana (1985 -1992 )
*Paraguay -Andrés Rodríguez , President of Paraguay (1989 -1993 )
*Peru -
*#Alan García Pérez , President of Peru (1985 -1990 )
*#Alberto Fujimori , President of Peru (1990 -2000 )
*Suriname -
*#Ramsewak Shankar ,President of Suriname (1988 -1990 )
*#Johan Kraag ,President of Suriname (1990 -1991 )
*Uruguay -
*#Julio María Sanguinetti Coirolo , President of Uruguay (1985 -1990 )
*#Luis Alberto Lacalle , President of Uruguay (1990 -1995 )
*Venezuela -Carlos Andrés Pérez , President of Venezuela (1989 -1993 )
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