- Diisopropylamine
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Diisopropylamine N-Isopropylpropan-2-amineOther namesDIPAIdentifiers CAS number 108-18-9 ChemSpider 7624 UNII BR9JLI40NO Jmol-3D images Image 1 - N(C(C)C)C(C)C
Properties Molecular formula C6H15N Molar mass 101.19 g mol−1 Appearance Colorless liquid Density 0.717 g/mL liquid Melting point -61 °C, 212 K, -78 °F
Boiling point 84 °C, 357 K, 183 °F
Acidity (pKa) 40 Hazards MSDS External MSDS R-phrases R11 R20/21/22 S-phrases S26 S36 Main hazards Harmful NFPA 704 (verify) (what is: / ?)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)Infobox references Diisopropylamine is a secondary amine with the chemical formula (CH3)2HC-NH-CH(CH3)2. It is best known as its lithium salt, lithium diisopropylamide, known as "LDA". LDA is a strong, non-nucleophilic base.
Diisopropylamine can be dried by distillation over potassium hydroxide (KOH) or drying over sodium wire or sodium hydride (NaH) followed by distillation under N2 into a dry receiver.[1]
Diisopropylamine is also used for the synthesis of diisopropylethylamine (Hünig's base), by reaction with diethyl sulfate. [2]
References
- ^ Armarego, W. L. F. and Perrin, D. D. Purification of Laboratory Chemicals 4th Ed. pg 186, Butterworth and Heinemann: Boston, 1996.
- ^ Hünig, S.; Kiessel, M. (1958). "Spezifische Protonenacceptoren als Hilfsbasen bei Alkylierungs- und Dehydrohalogenierungsreaktionen". Chemische Berichte 91 (2): 380–392. doi:10.1002/cber.19580910223.
Categories:- Amines
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