Renya Mutaguchi

Renya Mutaguchi
Renya Mutaguchi
Mutaguchi Renya.jpg
General Renya Mutaguchi
Born October 7, 1888
Saga prefecture, Japan
Died August 2, 1966(1966-08-02) (aged 77)
Tokyo. Japan
Allegiance Empire of Japan
Service/branch War flag of the Imperial Japanese Army.svg Imperial Japanese Army
Years of service 1910 -1945
Rank Lieutenant General
Commands held IJA 18th Division, IJA 15th Army
Battles/wars Siberian Intervention
Second Sino-Japanese War
World War II

Renya Mutaguchi (牟田口 廉也 Mutaguchi Renya?, 7 October 1888 – 2 August 1966) was a Japanese military officer, lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II.

Contents

Biography

Mutaguchi was a native of Saga Prefecture. He graduated from the 22nd class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in 1910 and from the 29th class of the Army Staff College in 1917.

Mutaguchi served in the Japanese forces with the Siberian Intervention against the Bolshevik Red Army in the Russian Far East. Afterwards, he was sent as a military attaché to France.[1]

Promoted to major in 1926 and colonel in 1930, from 1933-1936 he served in the General Affairs Section of the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff in Tokyo, before being transferred to China in 1936 to take command of the Japanese garrison force in Beijing. He was commander of the IJA 1st Infantry Regiment in China from 1936–1938, after which he was assigned to staff positions in the Kwangtung Army headquarters.

While in China, units responsible to Muraguchi were involved in the Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 7 July 1937, which helped launch the Second Sino-Japanese War. Mutaguchi was promoted to major general in 1938, and served as Chief of Staff of the Fourth Army from 1938-1939. He was then recalled to Japan and served from 1939-1941 as Commandant of the Military Preparatory School.[2]

Promoted to lieutenant general in 1940, with the start of the Pacific War, Mutaguchi was given command of the 18th Division in April 1941. This division was active in the invasion of Malaya in the early stages of the war, and Mutaguchi himself was wounded during the Battle of Singapore in February 1942. After the fall of Singapore, the 18th Division was transferred to the Philippines to reinforce units pushing the remaining American forces down the Bataan Peninsula. In April 1942, the 18th Division was reassigned to Burma.

Mutaguchi was then made commander of the Fifteenth Army from March 1943, and strongly pushed forward his own plan to advance into Assam, leading to the Battle of Imphal. After the failure of the Imphal offensive in late 1944, Mutaguchi refused to allow his divisional commanders to retreat, and instead dismissed all three of them. Some 50,000 of Mutaguchi's 65,000-man force died, most from starvation or disease. With the complete collapse of the offensive, Mutaguchi was himself relieved of command and recalled to Tokyo. He was forced into retirement in December 1944.[3]

Mutaguchi was recalled briefly to active service in 1945, to resume his former post as Commandant of the Military Preparatory School.

After the end of the war, he was arrested by the American occupation authorities and extradited to Singapore, where he faced a military tribunal which convicted him of war crimes. Released from prison in March 1948, he returned to Japan. Mutaguchi died in Tokyo on 2 August 1966.

References

Books

  • Fuller, Richard (1992). Shokan: Hirohito's Samurai. London: Arms and Armor. ISBN 1-85409-151-4. 
  • Hayashi, Saburo; Cox, Alvin D (1959). Kogun: The Japanese Army in the Pacific War. Quantico, VA: The Marine Corps Association.. 
  • Louis, Allen (1984). Burma: The longest War. Dent Publishing. ISBN 0-460-02474-4. 
  • Hsu, Long-hsuen; Chang Ming-kai (1971). History of The Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) 2nd Ed. Taiwan Republic of China: Chung Wu Publishing. 

External links

Notes

  1. ^ Budge, The Pacific War ONline Encyclopedia
  2. ^ Ammenthorp, The Generals of World War II
  3. ^ Louis, Burma-The Longest War

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Renya Mutaguchi — Naissance 7 octobre 1888 Préfecture de Saga Japon Décès 2 août 1966 (à 77 ans) Tokyo Japon …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Burma Campaign 1944 — Infobox Military Conflict conflict = Burma Campaign 1944 partof = the Pacific War during World War II caption = Geography of Burma date = January ndash; November 1944 place = Burma result = Allied victory casus = territory = combatant1 =… …   Wikipedia

  • Opérations en Birmanie 1944 — Opération en Birmanie 1944 Des avions de transports C47 larguent des ravitaillements aux troupes alliées qui affrontent les troupes japonaises ; un évènement commun durant les combats en Inde et en Birmanie en 1944 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Campagne de Birmanie — Troupes indiennes à Mandalay, 10 mars 1945 Informations générales Date janvier 1942 juillet 1 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Operation U-Go — U Go offensive Part of the Burma Campaign of the Second World War Date March 1944 June 1944 Location Manipur, British India …   Wikipedia

  • Battle of Imphal — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Battle of Imphal caption=Gurkhas advancing with tanks to clear the Japanese from Imphal Kohima road [N.E. India] partof=Burma Campaign date=8 March 3 July 1944 place=Imphal, Manipur, India result=Decisive Allied …   Wikipedia

  • List of Japanese government and military commanders of World War II — In the administration of Japan dominated by the Imperial Way Faction movement during World War II, the civil central government of Japan was under the management of some military men, and of some civilians:Central governmentupreme head of… …   Wikipedia

  • Burma Campaign — For the British non governmental organisation, see Burma Campaign UK. Burma Campaign Part of the Pacific War during World War II …   Wikipedia

  • Bataille d'Imphal — Gurkhas de l Armée des Indes britanniques durant la bataille Informations générales Date 8 mars – 8 juillet 1944 Lieu Imphal …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bataille d’Imphal — Bataille d Imphal Bataille d Imphal Informations génér …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”