Nude (song)

"Nude"
Single by Radiohead
from the album In Rainbows
B-side	"4 Minute Warning", "Down is the New Up"
Released	31 March 2008
Format	Download, 7", CD
Genre	Experimental rock
Length	4:15
Label	XL Recordings
Producer	Nigel Godrich, Radiohead
Radiohead singles chronology
"Jigsaw Falling into Place" (2008) "Nude" (2008) "House of Cards"/ "Bodysnatchers" (2008)
In Rainbows track listing "15 Step" "Bodysnatchers" "Nude" "Weird Fishes/Arpeggi" "All I Need" "Faust Arp" "Reckoner" "House of Cards" "Jigsaw Falling into Place" "Videotape"

"Nude" is a song by the English rock band Radiohead, appearing as the third track on their 2007 album In Rainbows. The song was released as the second single from In Rainbows on 31 March 2008.^[1] "Nude" was written in 1997, and the band began to perform it live soon after. However, a recording was not included on any Radiohead album until 10 years later. In April 2008 "Nude" became their most successful single on the Billboard Hot 100 since "Creep" in 1993.

History

It is not known exactly when Thom Yorke penned "Nude", but a version of the song was recorded during sessions with producer Nigel Godrich that would eventually produce OK Computer, Radiohead's third LP. Though this recording was originally hailed as a "great success" by members of the band, they eventually soured towards it. A few more attempts were made to record "Nude" for inclusion on OK Computer, but the album did not feature the song.^[2] The earliest known recordings of the song are sound checks from the OK Computer tour, recorded during September 1997. They feature a slightly different chord progression in the chorus and a different vocal melody, along with some different lyrics.^[3] The first time fans were treated to a live performance of the song was during the OK Computer tour on January 23, 1998 in Tokyo, Japan, when Thom Yorke delivered a solo acoustic rendition as an encore. On March 29, 1998, at Fair Park Music Hall in Dallas, Texas, Radiohead debuted a full-band arrangement of "Nude" that featured Thom Yorke on Fender Rhodes and guitarist Jonny Greenwood on Hammond organ (or, more precisely, the Hammond XB-2, a Hammond synth, which can also be heard on early live versions of "Paranoid Android" and "Let Down"). It became known as "Big Ideas", with the parenthetical "(Don't Get Any)" often added. Apparently this title was at the suggestion of fans, as the song officially had no title yet, but appeared on some setlists as "Nude" or "Neut". In the 1998 documentary Meeting People is Easy, singer Thom Yorke joked to journalist Matt Pinfield that the full title was actually supposed to be "Your Home Is At Risk If You Do Not Keep Up Repayments". A typical version of the song from this period is heard near the close of that film, in a live performance (from April 17, 1998, at Radio City Music Hall in New York City) and sound check. Bootlegs of performances of "Nude" from 1998 are highly valued by Radiohead fans. The extant recordings from this period are:

Date	Location	Notes
Jan. 23, 1998	Tokyo, Japan	Acoustic; Thom announces "an unreleased song."
Mar. 29, 1998	Dallas, Texas	Jonny's organ breaks down before the final chorus...someone in the audience shouts "Free Bird!" while Thom announces that the song is "fairly new" and "doesn't really have a title."
April 2, 1998	San Francisco, California	Thom: "We're gonna do a new song that doesn't have a title. We might get it wrong." Colin makes some noticeable bass errors during the first and second choruses, but gets it right in the third one.
April 13, 1998	Montreal, Canada	Thom: "This is kind of a new song without a title. This is one for the tape recorder. Don't worry about the record company, just get the tape recorder out..."
April 17, 1998	New York, New York	Thom: "This next one is kind of a new song. I haven't really got a title for it. This is about...believing you're actually wonderful when you know it's not true."

After 1998, the band initially planned the track for their next album Kid A (2000), but scrapped efforts to record it; the song did not appear on the band's next two albums, either. During this period, it was performed only rarely, notably on request at a 2002 concert in Salamanca, but usually by Yorke in solo acoustic versions. Band members professed admiration for the song but said they had not figured out the best way to approach it in the studio.

In 2005, the band began new recording sessions with Mark Stent and posted a list of songs they were working on, including the now-officially titled "Nude", on their blog, Dead Air Space. This was confirmed in early 2006, when the band revealed that they had been recording "Nude" with a string quartet, and that a new string arrangement had been written by Jonny Greenwood. In June 2006, Yorke and Greenwood said in interviews that the song was effectively finished and on tape in a version they were very satisfied with, barring minor adjustments. After their tour, the band returned to the studio in autumn 2006 to continue recording sessions, this time without Stent, but with their longtime producer Nigel Godrich. On the band's summer 2006 tour to introduce their new material, the new version of "Nude" was played at nearly every concert. Yet the finished version of the song on In Rainbows differs from any previous version, as although it retains most of its lyrics, it replaces its organ or keyboard-driven state with a dub-influenced bass line and rhythm. The chorus is now picked on electric guitar, and the song features Yorke's vocal of the original Hammond organ melody at the end of the song.

To promote the release of the single, the band began a competition for fans to create their own remixes of the song, from the individual tracks of guitar, drums, bass, vocals and strings. These were made available to download, via iTunes, on April 1, 2008, with all entries available to listen to at the remix website. A music video for the song, featuring all band members in slow motion, was made by comedian Adam Buxton and director Garth Jennings for their "Scotch Mist" webcast.

The main strings section and vocal accompaniment is a musical palindrome.

The song was also used in Skins as the menu music on the second series DVD.

Chart performance

Upon its release, "Nude" outperformed its predecessor "Jigsaw Falling into Place" by reaching number 21 on the UK Singles Chart. The song also charted at number 37 on the Billboard Hot 100, making it the band's second-ever top 40 hit after the number 34 placement of "Creep" in 1993. "Nude" was the first-ever Radiohead song to make the Pop 100.^[4] There is some controversy over the US chart placement, because many of the single's sales can be attributed to purchases of individual stems for the remix competition.^[5]

Charts

Chart (2008)	Peak position
Italian Singles Chart	2
Norwegian Singles Chart	4
Finland Singlies Chart	7
Canadian Hot 100	8
Dutch Singles Chart	8
Danish Singles Chart	11
Belgium Singles Chart (Flanders)	12
Belgium Singles Chart (Wallonia)	16
Ireland Singles Chart	18
UK Indie Chart	1
UK Singles Chart	21
New Zealand Singles Chart	23
Swedish Singles Chart	25
European Hot 100	30
U.S Billboard Pop 100	35
U.S Billboard Hot 100	37
U.S Billboard Hot Digital Songs	14
Austrian Singles Chart	52
French Singles Chart	76
European Hot 100	30

Track listings

7"

1. "Nude"
2. "4 Minute Warning"^[1]

CD

1. "Nude" - 4:17
2. "Down Is the New Up"^[1] - 5:00
3. "4 Minute Warning" - 4:05

Music video

The official music video for "Nude" was directed by Adam Buxton and Garth Jennings and originally released as a part of the band's Scotch Mist webcast on December 31, 2007, several months before the song's release as a single. Jennings and Buxton had also directed "Jigsaw Falling Into Place", the previous video, as part of a November 2007 webcast in which they first worked with Radiohead. The "Nude" video is one of the few Radiohead videos to contain footage of the entire band since 1995's "Street Spirit (Fade Out)". The video features a Radiohead performance in extreme slow motion, with white feathers filling the screen.

An award winning^[6] film by artist James Houston was also used to promote the single. Houston used a collection of vintage computer hardware to recreate the song and posted it online on 4 June 2008.^[7] Houston used the audio stems from the Radiohead Remix competition, although his version was never entered. It did gain praise from the band themselves: Colin Greenwood called it "brilliant" on the official Radiohead blog.^[8]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} "Radiohead announce new single details". NME. 2008-03-12. http://www.nme.com/news/radiohead/35076. Retrieved 2008-03-12. 
2. ^ "Nigel Godrich on "Nude"". greenplastic.com. 2008-06-18. http://www.greenplastic.com/news/archives/2008/06/nigel-godrich-o.php. Retrieved 2009-04-28. ^{[dead link]}
3. ^ http://citizeninsane.eu/nude.html
4. ^ "Artist Chart History - Radiohead". Billborad.com. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=33472&model.vnuAlbumId=1089621. Retrieved 2009-04-28. 
5. ^ "Countin’ Down The Drum Stems! Remixable Single Gives Radiohead A Hit". idolator.com. http://idolator.com/378455/countin-down-the-drum-stems-remixable-single-gives-radiohead-a-hit. Retrieved 2009-04-28. 
6. ^ "RADIOHEAD REMIX FILM-MAKER SCOOPS ART SCHOOL TOP AWARDS". hero.ac.uk. 2008-06-20. http://www.hero.ac.uk/media_relations/19820.cfm. Retrieved 2009-04-28. 
7. ^ "OK! COMPUTER SYMPHONY FOR GSA STUDENT". hero.ac.uk. 2008-06-18. http://www.hero.ac.uk/media_relations/19784.cfm. Retrieved 2009-04-28. 
8. ^ Greenwood, Colin. "Nude Remix Fun". radiohead.com. http://www.radiohead.com/deadairspace/index.php?a=377. Retrieved 2009-04-28.