Idioteque

Infobox Song
Name = Idioteque
Artist = Radiohead
Album = Kid A
Released = 2 October 2000
track_no = 8
Recorded = January 1999–April 2000
Genre = Electronic
Experimental rock
Length = 5:07
Writer =
Composer =
Label = Parlophone
Capitol
Producer = Nigel Godrich and Radiohead
Tracks =
# "Everything in Its Right Place"
# "Kid A"
# "The National Anthem"
# "How to Disappear Completely"
# "Treefingers"
# "Optimistic"
# "In Limbo"
# "Idioteque"
# "Morning Bell"
# "Motion Picture Soundtrack"

"Idioteque" is the eighth track on Radiohead's album "Kid A" (2000). Driven by electronic beats, it was seen as a departure for the rock band, but remains a fan favourite, especially at live concerts. Singer Thom Yorke usually dances during the song, and the crowd joins in singing the second verse ("Ice age coming, ice age coming"). The song has been played at nearly every concert since 2001.

amples

"Idioteque" contains two credited samples of experimental 1970s "computer music". The first is several seconds of "Mild und Leise", a piece by Paul Lansky, forming the four chord progression repeated throughout the song. "Mild und Leise" is 18 minutes long and through composed, so the portion sampled by Radiohead is only heard once in the original piece, very briefly. Also sampled is "Short Piece" by Arthur Kreiger, apparently during the drum break. Both tracks were compiled on the now-rare LP "First Recordings — Electronic Music Winners" (1976), which Radiohead multi-instrumentalist Jonny Greenwood stumbled upon while the band was working on "Kid A".

According to Thom Yorke, "Idioteque wasn't my idea at all; it was Jonny's. Jonny handed me this DAT that he'd gone into our studio for the afternoon... and, um, the DAT was like 50 minutes long, and I sat there and listened to this 50 minutes. And some of it was just (garbled speech), but then there was this section of about 40 seconds long in the middle of it that was absolute genius, and I just cut that up and that was it... [and then wrote the song around it] ." [ [http://www.npr.org/templates/rundowns/rundown.php?prgId=13&prgDate=12-Jul-06 NPR: Fresh Air from WHYY<] ]

Paul Lansky approved Greenwood's sampling and has written an essay on "Idioteque", found in the book "The Music and Art of Radiohead". Though Lansky later moved onto other styles, his "Mild und Leise" was one of the very first pieces of music created entirely by computer. When Lansky was composing electronic music in the 1970s, it required months of processing time on huge supercomputers just to "render" the final sound. Today Radiohead members Thom Yorke or Jonny Greenwood often compose music on their laptops, even while on the road touring, making it possible to create an electronic song in Logic Studio or Pro Tools in several minutes. Lansky also noted that, while Radiohead's song may hinge on a sample from his work, the "mild und leise" chord progression they used was itself "sampled" by Lansky from a leitmotif of the Richard Wagner opera "Tristan und Isolde". On the original album release, the song was credited as having been written by Radiohead with an additional credit for the samples used. On the group's later "I Might Be Wrong" live release, the songwriting credit is given to "Radiohead & Paul Lansky".

Video

The official video features the band playing the song inside a studio, however, the version is different from the one heard on the album. There is a promotional video called "Blinking Bear Version" [ [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9UkgkzUkUA YouTube - Radiohead - Idioteque (Blinking Bear Version)] ] . There would be no more Radiohead videos to feature the whole band until the 2007 video for Jigsaw Falling Into Place. Though there was a video, no official single was released though promos were distributed.

Lyrics and interpretation

Yorke does not directly explain his lyrics, but "Idioteque" has been described by others as an "apocalyptic" song, with possible references to natural disaster, war and technological breakdown.

Many interpret "Idioteque" as having something to do with climate change, an issue on which Yorke is outspoken and which he has admitted inspired subsequent songs, such as 2003's "Sail to the Moon" and those on his 2006 solo album "The Eraser". (Although the idea that a trend of global warming would provoke another ice age might seem counter-intuitive, scientists have warned that long-term melting of polar ice could potentially cause a shut-down of the Gulf Stream and other warm ocean currents that stabilize temperatures in Northern Europe and North America far above what they would otherwise be. See Climate change.)

The lyrics "ice age coming" are paralleled in the visual artwork for the album "Kid A" by Stanley Donwood and Yorke (aka Tchock). Donwood's paintings depict a wasteland covered by huge sheets of ice and snow, with fires raging in distant forests and genetically "modified" bears and other mysterious shapes taking control of human civilization. Animated "blips" or videos created to promote "Kid A" often showed polar bears or a Grim Reaper figure floating on icebergs. Also, many official Radiohead shirts sold during a 2001 tour had a picture of a melting iceberg with the lyrics "This is really happening" (from the song) written underneath. A special edition of the album packaged as a children's book includes statistics on the melting of glaciers. However, "ice age coming" has also been seen as a possible reference to seminal punk band The Clash and their album "London Calling", a favourite of the band. The song "London Calling" had the line: "Ice age is coming, the sun zooming in."

The song opens with the lines: "who's in bunker, who's in bunker, women and children first..." Yorke has not explained the reference, but has said other songs, such as 2003's "I Will" and "Sit Down. Stand Up." were about civilians killed in military conflict and genocide ("I Will" had originally been written before "Kid A". Its lyrics also reference a "bunker," likely based on an incident in which Iraqi civilians including women and children were killed by air raids on the underground Al Amiriyah shelter in the 1991 Gulf War). The cover image of "Kid A" was itself inspired by the war in Kosovo and the 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, according to artist Stanley Donwood. The "Kid A" special edition book by Donwood and Yorke references threats of air strikes. Radiohead has been a supporter of the War Child organization, contributing songs to its charity compilations in 1995 and 2005.

The graphic novel "Brought to Light" by Alan Moore and Bill Sienkiewicz, about the history of the CIA, has been acknowledged by Kid A cover designer Donwood as the source of the blood-filled swimming pool on the "Kid A" cover. However, the lines "The foghorn mourns, The black wharfs are approaching. This is not a dream" at the beginning of the graphic novel are also somewhat similar to some of the apocalyptic imagery used in "Idioteque", particularly the line "This is really happening". So it does seem likely that Yorke read the book, used it as inspiration for the lyrics, and then passed it on to Donwood.

Many people have interpreted the title "Idioteque" as a portmanteau of "idiot" and "discothèque" or a play on the word 'Idiotic'. "Idioteque" has been called a "blatantly stupid attempt at making a cheesy dance song" ref|greenplastic, and some initially compared Radiohead's electronic music on "Kid A" with U2's ironic electronic phase in the 1990s. However, references to technology and the pace of modern consumption are found throughout the lyrics: "mobiles chirping,"; "take the money, run"; "I'll laugh until my head comes off, I'll swallow till I burst"; "I have seen too much, I haven't seen enough." The song's chorus is usually heard as either "Here I'm alive, everything all of the time" or "Here I'm allowed everything all of the time."

Near the end of the song, a line that sounds like "the first of the children" is repeatedly sung, possibly a reference to the album's title "Kid A" (this line is actually a sample of Yorkes vocal from earlier in the song, played halfway through the line "women and children first, and the children", making the line "the first, and the children"). However, when Yorke sings the song live, it varies between "the(re's) fathers and the children," "this one is to the children" and "this one is for the children." Yorke and his partner's first son Noah was born in early 2001, soon after the release of "Idioteque". He has described many of his more politicized lyrics of the current decade as inspired by having children and fearing for their future.

Confusion arises because the lyrics were not printed in the "Kid A" liner notes. Yorke has shied away from describing his music as directly political, and sometimes denies any intended specific meaning to his work beyond what a listener hears in it. Several of the "Idioteque" lyrics (as well as those of certain other songs from the period) are audibly different in live performance. The "Idioteque" lyrics, like others on "Kid A", were said to be formed of cut up phrases drawn from a hat, a method that may have been inspired by the dada movement. The result is fragmented and frustrates listeners' attempts at interpretation, beyond pointing out general themes.

Trivia

*In his essay "My Radiohead Adventure" in The Music and Art of Radiohead, edited by Joseph Tate, Paul Lansky (originator of the repeating sample) includes the following musical example, showing that the haunting chord progression consists of four different spacings of an E flat major seventh chord, with B flat and E flat in the right hand and G and D in the left, then D and G in the right and E flat and B flat in the left. The next chords are inversions of the first two, with E flat and B flat in the right, then G and D. Finally, this chord progression also includes two high B flat harmonics on the 2nd and 4th chords:
* In live performances, most notably the performance on "Saturday Night Live", Jonny Greenwood has used the Analogue Systems RS8000 Integrator system, which is used along with an analogue sequencer to provide the track's cold and electronic drum sound.

References

External links

* [http://www.radiohead.com/ Radiohead Official Site]
* [http://www.music.princeton.edu/paul/radiohead.ml.html Homepage of Paul Lansky:] explanation by the composer of the song's relationship with his piece "mild und leise"