Princess Antonia of Luxembourg

Princess Antonia of Luxembourg Crown Princess of Bavaria Princess Antonia at the age of 10 (Atelier Elvira, Munich 1910) Spouse Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria Issue Prince Heinrich Franz Wilhelm of Bavaria Princess Irmingard Marie Josefa of Bavaria Full name Antoinette Roberte Sophie Wilhelmine House House of Nassau-Weilburg House of Wittelsbach Father Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Mother Marie Anne of Portugal Born 7 October 1899(1899-10-07) Hohenburg Castle, Bavaria Died 31 July 1954(1954-07-31) (aged 54) Lenzerheide, Switzerland

Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg Houses of Nassau and Bourbon Adolphe Children    William IV    Hilda, Grand Duchess of Baden William IV Children    Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde    Grand Duchess Charlotte    Hilda, Princess of Schwarzenberg    Antonia, Crown Princess of Bavaria    Princess Elisabeth    Princess Sophie Marie-Adélaïde Charlotte Children    Grand Duke Jean    Elisabeth, Duchess of Hohenberg    Princess Marie-Adélaïde    Princess Marie Gabrièle    Prince Charles    Alix, Princess of Ligne Grandchildren    Princess Charlotte    Prince Robert Jean Children    Princess Marie Astrid    Grand Duke Henri    Prince Jean    Princess Margaretha    Prince Guillaume Grandchildren    Princess Marie Gabrièle    Prince Constantin    Prince Wenceslas    Prince Carl Johann    Prince Paul-Louis    Prince Léopold    Princess Charlotte    Prince Jean Henri Children    Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume    Prince Félix    Prince Louis    Princess Alexandra    Prince Sébastien

Princess Antonia of Luxembourg (Antoinette Roberte Sophie Wilhelmine; 7 October 1899 – 31 July 1954)^[1] was a member of the Luxembourgish House of Nassau-Weilburg and the wife of the Prince Rupprecht, the last Crown Prince of Bavaria. Through her marriage, she was considered by some Jacobites as the rightful Queen Consort of England, Scotland, Ireland and France from 1921 to 1954.

Family

Born at Hohenburg Castle,^[1] in Upper Bavaria, Antonia was the fourth daughter of Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, who reigned between 1905 and 1912, and Marie Anne, a princess of the Portuguese House of Braganza. Her maternal grandparents were Miguel of Portugal and Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg.

She was the younger sister of two successive Grand Duchesses: Marie-Adélaïde and Charlotte. In the family she was called "Toni".

Marriage and children

Antonia became the second wife of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria. The two were engaged on 26 August 1918.^[2] At the time, Rupprecht was Generalfeldmarschall in the Imperial German army, and had successfully commanded the German Sixth Army at the Battle of Lorraine. This led to criticism of the close ties between the Luxembourgian Grand Ducal Family and the royalty of the German Empire at a time when Luxembourg was occupied by Germany. This added to the pressure already on Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde, who was forced to abdicate on 10 January 1919.^[3] Despite the abdication of her elder sister, and the overthrow of the Kingdom of Bavaria in favour of a republic, the two were married on 7 April 1921 at Hohenburg Castle.

As opponents of the Nazi regime, Antonia and Rupprecht were forced into exile in Italy in 1939. From here, they moved to Hungary. When Germany occupied Hungary in October 1944, Antonia and her children were captured, while Rupprecht, still in Italy, evaded arrest. They were imprisoned at Sachsenhausen. In early April 1945, they were moved to the Dachau concentration camp. Although liberated that same month, the imprisonment greatly impaired Antonia's health, and she died nine years later, at Lenzerheide, Switzerland.^[1]

Antonia and Rupprecht had the following children:

• Prince Heinrich Franz Wilhelm of Bavaria (1922–1958). Married Anne Marie de Lustrac (1927–1999). No issue.
• Princess Irmingard Marie Josefa of Bavaria (1923–2010). Married her cousin Prince Ludwig of Bavaria (1913–2008) and has issue.
• Princess Editha Marie Gabrielle Anna of Bavaria (born 1924). Married first Tito Tommaso Maria Brunetti (1905–1954) and second Prof. Gustav Christian Schimert (1910–1990). Has issue by both.
• Princess Hilda Hildegard Marie Gabriele of Bavaria (1926–2002). Married Juan Bradstock Edgar Lockett de Loayza (1912–1987) and has issue.
• Princess Gabriele Adelgunde Marie Theresia Antonia of Bavaria (born 1927). Married Carl, Duke of Croÿ, Lord of Dülmen, and has issue.
• Princess Sophie Marie Therese of Bavaria (born 1935). Married Jean-Engelbert, Prince and Duke of Arenberg and has issue.

Ancestors

Antonia's ancestors in three generations

8. William, Duke of Nassau

4. Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg

9. Princess Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen

2. William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg

10. Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau

5. Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau

11. Landgravine Marie Louise Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel

1. Antonia of Luxembourg

12. John VI of Portugal

6. Miguel of Portugal

13. Charlotte of Spain

3. Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal

14. Constantine, Hereditary Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg

7. Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg

15. Princess Agnes of Hohenlohe-Langenburg

Footnotes

1. ^ ^{a b c} Luxemburg Genealogy. Paul Theroff. Retrieved on 2 July 2006.
2. ^ Thewes (2003), p.74
3. ^ Thewes (2003), p.86

Bibliography

• Schlim, Jean Louis. Antonia von Luxemburg: Bayerns letzte Kronprinzessin. München: LangenMüller, 2006. ISBN 3-7844-3048-1.
• (French) Thewes, Guy (July 2003) (PDF). Les gouvernements du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg depuis 1848 (Édition limitée ed.). Luxembourg City: Service Information et Presse. ISBN 2-87999-118-8. http://www.gouvernement.lu/publications/download/gouvernements_1848_2.pdf. Retrieved 2006-06-28. 

External links

• Grand-Ducal House of Luxembourg and Ducal House of Nassau
• Royal House of Bavaria

Princess Antonia of Luxembourg House of Nassau-Weilburg Cadet branch of the House of Nassau Born: 7 October 1889 Died: 31 July 1954
Titles in pretence
Vacant Title last held by Maria Theresa of Austria-Este	— TITULAR — Queen consort of Bavaria 18 October 1921 – 31 July 1954	Vacant Title next held by Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan
Vacant Title last held by Ludwig III of Bavaria as Prince consort	— TITULAR — Queen consort of England Queen consort of Ireland 7 April 1921 – 31 July 1954 Reason for succession failure: Glorious Revolution
	— TITULAR — Queen consort of Scots 7 April 1921 – 31 July 1954 Reason for succession failure: Glorious Revolution

Persondata
Name	Antonia Of Luxembourg, Princess
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	7 October 1899
Place of birth	Hohenburg Castle, Bavaria
Date of death	31 July 1954
Place of death	Lenzerheide, Switzerland