- List of Bavarian consorts
-
There have been three kinds of Bavarian consorts in history, Duchesses, Electresses and Queens. Most consorts listed are Duchesses. The first ever consort of Bavaria was Waldrada in the 6th century. The final consort was Maria Theresia of Austria-Este in 1913.
The longest serving House was the Wittelsbach Dynasty, who played a major role in Bavarian History. During the medieval period under the Wittelsbach Dynasty, Bavaria was split into two parts, Upper and Lower Bavaria. This meant that there may have been more than one Duchess of Bavaria at the same time, due to messy inheritance among heirs. Three of the break-away Wittelsbach families were: Landshut, Munich and Ingolstadt.
Since 555 there have been 99 Bavarian consorts: 78 duchesses, 11 queens, 10 electresses and one margravine. The number doesn't add up because Elizabeth of Lorraine and Caroline of Baden, held two titles. There was a few consort that married twice usually their brother-in-laws. It was common for the ruler of Bavaria to have more than one wife. His wives may have died childless or they divorced, because the marriage was childless. Most of the marriages were to make a treaty with the family of the consort.
Contents
Ducal Bavaria
Agilolfing Dynasty Image Name Father Birth Marriage Became Duchess Ceased to be Duchess Death Husband Waldrada of the Lombards Wacho, King of the Lombards
(Lethings)c. 531 c. 556 c. 572 Garibald I No names of Bavarian duchesses are mention during until 610. Geila of Friuli
[1]Gisulf II, Duke of Friuli ? ? c. 610
husband's accessionc. 625/630
husband's death? Garibald II Bavarian duchesses or dukes for a half of a century after Garibald II is not very clear until Folchiade of Salzeburg. Fara of Bavaria
[2]A King of the Lombards ? ? ? ? ? Theodo I Gleisnod de Friuli
[3]? ? ? ? ? ? Folchiade of Salzeburg ? ? ? ? ? ? Theodo II Regintrude of Austrasia Dagobert I, King of the Franks?
(Merovingians)?c. 660-665 ? ? c. 716
husband's deathc. 730–740 ? c. 716
husband's accessionc. 719
husband's deathTheodbert Waldrada
[4]? ? ? c. 716
husband's accessionc. 719
husband's death? Theobald Biltrude
[4]? ? ? c. 716
husband's accessionc. 719
husband's death? Waldrada
[5]? ? ? c. 716
husband's accessionc. 719
husband's death? Tassilo II Imma of Alamannia ? ? ? c. 716
husband's accessionc. 719
husband's deathc. 750 Biltrude
[5][6]? ? somewhere after 719 c. 725
husband's accession as Duke of All Bavariaafter 725 Grimoald Hiltrud of the Franks Charles Martel, Duke and Prince of the Franks
(Carolingians)c. 715/720 c. 741 18 January 748
husband's deathc. 754 Odilo Unnamed mother of his two sons ? ? 753
husband usurped power753
husband lost power? ? Grifo Liutperga of the Lombards Desiderius, King of the Lombards c. 715/720 before 770 c. 788
husband and herself desposed and enter monasteryc. 793 Tassilo III Carolingian Dynasty Image Name Father Born Married Became
ConsortCeased to
be ConsortDied Husband Fastrada of Franconia
[7][8]Raoul III of Franconia c. 765 c. 784
as sole-Queen consort of the Franks and co-Queen consort the Lombards
c. 788 husband became ruler of Bavaria10 October 794 Charlemagne,
Emperor and King of the FranksLuitgard of Sundgau
[7][8]Luitfrid II, Count of Sundgau
(Etichonids)c. 776 c. 794
as sole-Queen consort of the Franks and co-Queen consort the Lombards4 June 800 Ermengarde of Hesbaye
[7][9][8]Ingerman, Count of Hesbaye
(Robertians)c. 778 c. 794/5 c. 813
as Holy Roman Empress and Queen consort of the Franks
c. 817
as senior Holy Roman Empressc. 817
son became king of Bavaria3 October 818 Louis the Pious,
Emperor and King of the FranksEmma of Altdorf
[10]Welf, Count of Altorf
(Elder Welfs)c. 808 c. 827
as Queen consort of Bavaria
August 843
as Queen consort of the East Franks31 January 876 Louis the German,
King of the East Franks and BavariaLiutgard of Saxony
[10][11]Liudolf, Duke of the Eastern Saxons
(Liudolfings)c. 845 29 November 874 28 August 876
as Queen consort of Saxony
29 September 880
as Queen consort of Bavaria20 January 882
husband's death17 November 885 Louis the Younger,
King of Saxony and BavariaRichardis of Swabia
[8][10][9][12][13]Erchanger, Count of the Nordgau
(Ahalolfings)c. 840 c. 862 29 November 874
as Queen consort of Alemannia
12 February 881
as Holy Roman Empress
20 January 882
as Queen consort of the East Franks
12 December 884
as Queen consort of the West Franks17 November 887
husband's desposition18 September, between 894 and 896 Charles the Fat,
Emperor and King of the FranksOta of Neustria
[8][10][9]Berengar I of Neustria
(Conradines)c. 874 c. 888 c. 888
as Queen consort of the East Franks
22 February 896
as Holy Roman Empress and Queen consort of Italy8 December 899
husband's death899-903 Arnulf of Carinthia,
Emperor and King of the East FranksLuitpolding Dynasty Image Name Father Born Married Became
ConsortCeased to
be ConsortDied Husband Cunigunde of Swabia Berthold I, Count Palatine of Swabia
(Ahalolfings)c. 870/880 ? ?
as Margravine of Bavaria4 July 907
husband's death? Luitpold Judith of Friuli Saint Eberhard, Duke of Friuli
(Unruochings)c. 888 c. 910 14 July 937
husband's death? Arnulf Biltrude
[14]? ? ? c. 938
husband's accession23 November 947
husband's death? Berthold Ottonian Dynasty Image Name Father Born Married Became
DuchessCeased to
be DuchessDied Husband Judith of Bavaria Arnulf
(Luitpoldings)c. 925 ? 23 November 947
husband's accession1 November 955
husband's deathJune soon after 985 Henry I Gisela of Burgundy
[4]Conrad I of Burgundy
(Elder Welfs)before 952 before 972 c. 976
husband's desposition21 July 1006 Henry II Luitpolding Dynasty Ottonian Dynasty Image Name Father Born Married Became
DuchessCeased to
be DuchessDied Husband Gisela of Burgundy
[5]Conrad I of Burgundy
(Elder Welfs)before 952 before 972 c. 985
husband's restoration28 August 995
husband's death21 July 1006 Henry II Saint Cunigunde of Luxembourg
[8][9][15]Siegfried, Count of Luxembourg
(Elder Luxembourg)c. 975 c. 1000 c. 1004
Bavaria given to Henry V3 March 1040 Henry IV Luxembourg Dynasty Salian Dynasty Image Name Father Born Married Became
DuchessCeased to
be DuchessDied Husband Gunhilda Knutsdotter of Denmark
[15]Knut the Great
(Denmark)c. 975 May 1035/1036 18 July 1038 Henry VI Luxembourg Dynasty Ezzonian Dynasty Image Name Father Born Married Became
DuchessCeased to
be DuchessDied Husband Judith of Schweinfurt Otto III, Duke of Swabia ? ? c. 1053
Bavaria given to Henry Vc. 1104 Conrad I Salian Dynasty Northeim Dynasty Image Name Father Born Married Became
DuchessCeased to
be DuchessDied Husband Richenza of Swabia
[16]Otto II, Duke of Swabia
(Ezzonids)c. 1020/1025 c. 1050 c. 1061
Bavaria granted to husbandc. 1070
Bavaria taken from husbandc. 1083 Otto of Nordheim Welf Dynasty Image Name Father Born Married Became
DuchessCeased to
be DuchessDied Husband Ethelinde of Northeim Otto of Nordheim
(Northeim)c. 1160 c. 1062 c. 1070 ? Welf I Judith of Flanders
[4]Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders
(Flanders)c. 1030 c. 1071 May 1077
Bavaria deprived from husband5 March 1094 Salian Dynasty Image Name Father Born Married Became
DuchessCeased to
be DuchessDied Husband Bertha of Savoy
[8][9][15]Otto, Count of Savoy
(Savoy)21 September 1051 13 July 1066 1077
Bavaria taken back from Welf I27 December 1087 Henry VIII Eupraxia Vsevolovna of Kiev
[8][9]Vsevolod I, Grand Prince of Kiev
(Rurikids)c. 1071 14 August 1089 c. 1096
Bavaria given to Welf I20 July 1109 Welf Dynasty Image Name Father Born Married Became
DuchessCeased to
be DuchessDied Husband Judith of Flanders
[5]Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders
(Flanders)c. 1030 c. 1071 c. 1096
Bavaria recovered by husband5 March 1094 Welf I Matilda of Canossa
[17]Boniface III, Margrave of Tuscany
(Canossa)c. 1046 c. 1089 6 November 1101
husband's accession24 July 1115 Welf II Wulfhilde of Saxony Magnus, Duke of Saxony
(Billung)c. 1075 c. 1095/1100 c. 1120
husband's accessionearly 1126
husband abdicated as duke and retired to Weingarten Abbey29 December 1126 Henry IX Gertrude of Süpplingenburg
[18][19][20]Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
(Süpplingenburg)18 April 1115 29 May 1127 20 October 1139
husband's death18 April 1143 Henry X Babenberg Dynasty Image Name Father Born Married Became
ConsortCeased to
be ConsortDied Husband Maria of Bohemia
[21]Sobeslaus I, Duke of Bohemia
(Přemyslids)c. 1024/25 28 September 1138 c. 1139
Bavaria granted to husband18 October 1141
husband's deathc. 1160 Leopold I Gertrude of Süpplingenburg
[21]Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
(Süpplingenburg)18 April 1115 1 May 1142 18 April 1143 Henry XI Theodora Komnene
[21][22]Sebastokrator Andronikos Komnenos
(Komnenos)- 1148 17 September 1156
Privilegium Minus2 January 1184 Welf Dynasty Image Name Father Born Married Became
DuchessCeased to
be DuchessDied Husband Clementia of Zähringen
[18][20]Conrad, Duke of Zähringen
(Zähringen)- 1148/49 17 September 1156
Privilegium Minus1162
divorce1148/49 Henry XII Matilda of England
[18][20]Henry II of England
(Plantagenet)June 1156 1 February 1168 1180
husband lost the duchy'28 June 1189 Wittelsbach Dynasty Image Name Father Born Married Became
ConsortCeased to
be ConsortDied Husband Agnes of Loon Louis I, Count of Loon
(Loon)c. 1150 c. 1157/1169 16 September 1180
Bavaria given to husband11 July 1183
husband's death26 March 1191 Otto I Wittelsbach Ludmilla of Bohemia
[23]Frederick, Duke of Bohemia
(Přemyslids)1170 October 1204 15 September 1231
husband's death14 August 1240 Louis I Agnes of the Palatinate
[23]Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine
(Welf)c. 1201 May 1222 15 September 1231
husband's accession29 November 1253
husband's death16 November 1267 Otto II Wittelsbach Bavaria partitioned into Upper and Lower Bavaria. Elizabeth of Hungary Béla IV of Hungary
(Árpád)c. 1236 c. 1250 29 November 1253
husband's accession24 October 1271 Henry XIII
(LOWER BAVARIA)Maria of Brabant
[23]Henry II, Duke of Brabant
(Leuven)1226 2 August 1254 18 January 1256 Louis II
(UPPER BAVARIA)Anna of Glogau
[23]Konrad I, Duke of Silesia-Glogau
(Piast)1250/52 24 August 1260 25 June 1271 Matilda of Habsburg
[23]Rudolph I of Germany
(Habsburg)1252 24 October 1273 2 February 1294
husband's death23 December 1304 Isabelle of Lorraine Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine
(Metz)? c. 1287 3 February 1290
husband's accession9 October 1296
husband's deathc. 1335 Louis III
(LOWER BAVARIA)Jutta of Schweidnitz Bolko I, Duke of Jawor and Świdnica
(Piast)c. 1285/87 c. 1297/99 10 December 1310
husband's death15 September 1320 Stephen I
(LOWER BAVARIA)Agnes of Glogau Henry III, Duke of Silesia-Glogau
(Piast)c. 1293/96 18 May 1309 9 November 1312
husband's death25 December 1361 Otto III
(LOWER BAVARIA)Mechtild of Nassau
[23]Adolf of Germany
(Nassau)before 1280 1 September 1294 c. 1317
husband's desposition19 June 1323 Rudolf I
(UPPER BAVARIA)Beatrix of Świdnica
[23][24][15]Bolko I, Duke of Jawor and Świdnica
(Piast)1290/2 14 October 1308/11
as Duchess consort of Upper Bavaria25 August 1322 Louis IV
(UNITED BAVARIA)Margaret of Holland
[15][23][8][9]William I, Count of Hainaut
(Avesnes)1311 26 February 1324
as Duchess consort of Upper Bavaria
20 December 1340
as Duchess consort of Lower Bavaria
January 1341
as Duchess consort of All Bavaria11 October 1347
husband's death23 June 1356 Richardis of Jülich Gerhard V of Jülich
(Jülich)c. 1314 c. 1330 14 December 1334
husband's deathc. 1360 Otto IV
(LOWER BAVARIA)Margaret of Bohemia John I of Bohemia
(Luxembourg)8 July 1313 2 August 1328 1 September 1339
husband's death11 July 1341 Henry XIV
(LOWER BAVARIA)Anna of Austria Frederick I, Duke of Austria
(Habsburg)c. 1318 c. 1326-1328 18 June 1333
husband's death14/15 December 1343 Henry XV
(UPPER BAVARIA)Bavaria reunited in 1341 under Louis IV. It passed to his six sons in this state, in 1347, until it was repartitioned into Upper and Lower Bavaria with each brother co-ruling with each other, in 1349. Margarete Maultasch
[24]Henry of Bohemia
(Meinhardiner)c. 1318 10 February 1342 11 October 1347
as Duchess consort of Bavaria
c. 1349
as Duchess consort of Upper Bavaria18 September 1361
husband's death3 October 1369 Louis V
(BAVARIA and 2ND PARTITION)Elisabeth of Sicily Frederick III of Sicily
(Barcelona)c. 1310 27 June 1328 11 October 1347
as Duchess consort of Bavaria
c. 1349
as Duchess consort of Lower Bavariac. 1349 Stephen II
(BAVARIA and 2ND PARTITION)Margarete of Nuremberg John II, Burgrave of Nuremberg
(Hohenzollern)c. 1315 14 February 1359
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Landshut
13 January 1363
as Duchess consort of Upper Bavaria13 May 1375
husband's death19 September 1377 Cunigunde of Poland
[24][25]Casimir III of Poland
(Piast)c. 1334 1 January 1352 11 October 1347
as Duchess consort of Upper Bavaria26 April 1357 Louis VI
(BAVARIA and 2ND PARTITION)Ingeborg of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
[25]Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg
(Mecklenburg-Schwerin)c. 1340 15 February 1360
as Duchess consort of Upper Bavaria17 May 1365
husband's death25 July 1395 Maud of Lancaster
[26][27][28]Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster
(Plantagenet)4 April 1339 c. 1352
as Duchess consort of Lower Bavaria
c. 1353
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Straubing10 April 1362 William I
(BAVARIA and 2ND PARTITION)Margaret of Legnica-Brzeg
[26][27][28]Ludwik I, Duke of Legnica-Brzeg
(Piast)c. 1342/1343 after 19 July 1353
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-StraubingFebruary 1386 Albert I
(BAVARIA and 2ND PARTITION)Margaret of Cleves
[26][27][28]Adolph I, Count of Cleves
(De la Marck)c. 1375 c. 1394
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Straubing13 December 1404
husband's death14 May 1411 Katharine of Bohemia Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
(Luxembourg)19 August 1342 19 March 1366
as Duchess consort of Upper Bavaria
13 May 1375
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Straubing15 November 1379
husband's death26 April 1395 Otto V
(BAVARIA and 2ND PARTITION)Margaret of Austria
[29]Albert II, Duke of Austria
(Habsburg)c. 1346 4 September 1359 18 September 1361
as Duchess consort of Upper Bavaria13 January 1363
husband's death14 January 1366 Meinhard
(UPPER BAVARIA)Katharina of Görz Meinhard VI, Count of Görz
(Görz)c. 1346 c. 1372 13 May 1375
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Landshutc. 1391 John II
(BAVARIA-MUNICH)Anna of Neuffen Berthold VII of Neuffen
(Neuffen)? 16 May 1360 13 May 1375
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Landshutc. 1381 Frederick
(BAVARIA-LANDSHUT)Maddalena Visconti Bernabò Visconti, Lord of Milan
(Visconti)c. 1366 2 September 1381
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Landshut4 December 1393
husband's death17 July 1404 Taddea Visconti Bernabò Visconti, Lord of Milan
(Visconti)c. 1352 13 October 1364/12 August 1367 13 May 1375
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Landshut
c. 1392
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Ingolstadt28 September 1381 Stephen III
(BAVARIA-INGOLSTADT)Elisabeth of Cleves Adolph I, Count of Cleves
(De la Marck)c. 1378 16 January 1401
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Ingolstadt26 September 1413
husband's deathc. 1424 Margaret of Austria Albert IV, Duke of Austria
(Habsburg)26 June 1395 25 November 1412
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Landshut
1 May 1447
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Ingolstadt24 December 1447 Henry XVI
(BAVARIA-LANDSHUT)Margaret of Cleves Adolph I, Duke of Cleves
(De la Marck)23 February 1416 11 May 1433
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Munich and Bavaria-Straubing12 September 1435
husband's death20 May 1444 William III
(BAVARIA-MUNICH)Elisabetta Visconti Bernabò Visconti, Lord of Milan
(Visconti)c. 1374 26 January 1395 c. 1397
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Munich
c. 1429
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Straubing2 February 1432 Ernest
(BAVARIA-MUNICH)Margaret of Burgundy
[26][27][28]Philip II, Duke of Burgundy
(Valois-Burgundy)October 1374 12 April 1385 13 December 1404
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Straubing31 May 1417
husband's death8 March 1441 William II
(BAVARIA-STRAUBING)Catherine of Alençon Peter II, Count of Alençon
(Valois-Alençon)c. 1396 1 October 1413
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Ingolstadtc. 1443
husband's imprisonment
1 May 1447
husband's death25 June 1462 Louis VII
(BAVARIA-INGOLSTADT)Elisabeth of Görlitz
[26][27][28]John of Görlitz
(Luxembourg)November 1390 10 March 1418
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Straubing6 January 1425
husband's death2 August 1451 John III
(BAVARIA-STRAUBING)Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Einbeck Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
(Brunswick-Grubenhagen)c. 1414/20 22 January 1437 2 July 1438
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Munich29 February 1460
husband's deathc. 1474 Albert III
(BAVARIA-MUNICH)Margaret of Brandenburg Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg
(Hohenzollern)c. 1410 20 July 1441 c. 1443
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Ingolstadt7 April 1445
husband's death27 July 1465 Louis VIII
(BAVARIA-INGOLSTADT)Amalia of Saxony Frederick II, Elector of Saxony
(Wettin)4 April 1436 21 March 1452
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Landshut18 January 1479
husband's death19 October 1501 Louis IX
(BAVARIA-LANDSHUT)Jadwiga Jagiellonca Casimir IV Jagiellon
(Jagiellon)21 September 1457 14 November 1475 18 January 1479
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Landshut18 February 1502 George
(BAVARIA-LANDSHUT)Image Name Father Born Married Became
DuchessCeased to
be DuchessDied Husband Ducal Bavaria (indivisible)
Picture Image Father Birth Marriage Became Duchess Ceased to be Duchess Death Husband Kunigunde of Austria Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg)16 March 1465 3 January 1487
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Munich
1 December 1503
as Duchess consort of All Bavaria18 March 1508
husband's death6 August 1520 Albert IV Marie of Baden-Sponheim Philip I, Margrave of Baden
(Baden)25 June 1507 5 October 1522 7 March 1550
husband's death16 November 1580 William IV Anne of Austria Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg)7 July 1528 4 July 1546 7 March 1550
husband's accession24 October 1579
husband's death16 October 1590 Albert V Renata of Lorraine Francis I, Duke of Lorraine
(Lorraine)20 April 1544 22 February 1568 24 October 1579
husband's accession15 October 1597
husband's abdication22 May 1602 William V Elisabeth of Lorraine Charles III, Duke of Lorraine
(Lorraine)9 October 1574 6 February 1595 15 October 1597
husband's accession23 February 1623
elevated to Electress4 January 1635 Maximilian I Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Duchess Ceased to be Duchess Death Spouse Electoral Bavaria
Image Name Father Birth Marriage Became Electress Ceased to be Electress Death Husband Elisabeth of Lorraine Charles III, Duke of Lorraine
(Lorraine)9 October 1574 6 February 1595 23 February 1623
elevation from Duchess4 January 1635 Maximilian I Maria Anna of Austria Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg)13 January 1610 15 July 1635 27 September 1651
husband's death25 September 1665 Henriette Adelaide of Savoy Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy
(Savoy)6 November 1636 8 December 1650 27 September 1651
husband's accession13 June 1676 Ferdinand Maria Maria Antonia of Austria Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg)18 January 1669 15 July 1685 24 December 1692 Maximilian II Emanuel Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska
[30][31]John III Sobieski, King of Poland
(Sobieski)4 March 1676 2 January 1695 26 February 1726
husband's death10 March 1730 Maria Amalia of Austria
[8][9][15][32]Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg)22 October 1701 5 October 1722 26 February 1726
husband's accession20 January 1745
husband's death11 December 1756 Charles Albert Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony Augustus III of Poland
(Wettin)29 August 1728 9 July 1747 30 December 1777
husband's death17 February 1797 Maximilian III Joseph Elisabeth Augusta of the Palatinate-Sulzbach
[33][34][35][36][37][38]Joseph Charles, Count Palatine of Sulzbach
(Wittelsbach)17 January 1721 17 January 1742 30 December 1777
husband's accession17 August 1794 Charles Theodore Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Este
[33][34][35][36][38][37]Ferdinand I, Archduke of Austria-Este
(Austria-Este)10 December 1776 15 February 1795 16 February 1799
husband's death23 June 1848 Caroline of Baden
[34][36][37][39]Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
(Baden)13 July 1776 9 March 1797 16 February 1799
husband's accession1 January 1806
elevated to Queen13 November 1841 Maximilian IV Joseph Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Electress Ceased to be Electress Death Spouse Royal Bavaria
Note: All Frankish queens in the Ducal Bavaria section were also Queens consorts of Bavaria not Duchess consorts of Bavaria.
Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Queen Ceased to be Queen Death Husband Caroline of Baden
[36][37][39]Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
(Baden)13 July 1776 9 March 1797 1 January 1806
elevated from Electress13 October 1825
'husband's death13 November 1841 Maximilian I Joseph Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
(Saxe-Hildburghausen)8 July 1792 12 October 1810 13 October 1825
husband's accession20 March 1848
husband's abdication26 October 1854 Louis I Marie of Prussia Prince Wilhelm of Prussia
(Hohenzollern)15 October 1825 12 October 1842 20 March 1848
husband's accession10 March 1864
husband's death17 May 1889 Maximilian II Maria Theresia of Austria-Este Archduke Ferdinand Charles of Austria-Este
(Austria-Este)2 July 1849 20 February 1868 5 November 1913
husband's accession7 November 1918
husband's desposition3 February 1919 Louis III Image Name Father Born Married Became
QueenCeased to
be QueenDied Husband Notes
- ^ It isn't certain if the wife of Garibald II was Gelia or her sister, Appa; both were daughters of Gisulf II, but one married a King of the Alemmania and the other the Prince of the Bavaria (aka Garibald II). It isn't certain who married who but Gelia's name is the more commonly recognized of the two.
- ^ Mother of Theodo II, and is also the name of a Bavarian duke before Theodo I.
- ^ Mother of Lantpert
- ^ a b c d 1st time.
- ^ a b c d 2nd time.
- ^ Grimoald had married his brother's widow, and by canon law this was incest. Corbinian promptly denounced the duke, who had already repented and relapsed. His anger was now raised and Corbinian had to flee.
- ^ a b c Also Queen consort of the Franks.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Also Queen consort of Italy.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Also Holy Roman Empress.
- ^ a b c d Also Queen consort of the East Franks.
- ^ Also Queen consort of Saxony.
- ^ Also Queen consort of Alemannia
- ^ Also Queen consort of the West Franks.
- ^ Also Duchess consort of Carinthia.
- ^ a b c d e f Also German Queen or Queen of the Romans.
- ^ Also Countess consort of Northeim
- ^ Her status as Duchess consort is questionable, as her marriage to Welf II may have ended in 1095, six years prior to his accession but a divorce was never mentioned ro have occurred.
- ^ a b c Also Duchess consort of Saxony.
- ^ Also Margravine consort of Tuscany.
- ^ a b c Also Consort of Brunswick and Lüneburg.
- ^ a b c Also Margravine consort of Austria.
- ^ Also Duchess consort of Austria.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Also Countess Palatine of the Rhine.
- ^ a b c Also Margrave consorts of Brandenburg.
- ^ a b Also Electress consorts of Brandenburg.
- ^ a b c d e Also Countess consorts of Hainaut.
- ^ a b c d e Also Countess consorts of Holland.
- ^ a b c d e Also Countess consorts of Zeeland.
- ^ Also Countess consort of Tyrol.
- ^ Also Duchess consort of Luxembourg.
- ^ Also Marquise consort of Namur.
- ^ Also Queen consort of Bohemia.
- ^ a b Also consort Countess Palatine of Sulzbach.
- ^ a b c Also Electress Palatine of the Rhine.
- ^ a b Also consort Countess Palatine of Neuburg.
- ^ a b c d Also Duchess consort of Jülich.
- ^ a b c d Also Duchess consort of Berg.
- ^ a b Also Marquise consort of Bergen op Zoom.
- ^ a b Also Duchess consort of Zweibrücken.
Categories:- Bavarian queens consort
- People from the Kingdom of Bavaria
- Lists of queens
- Lists of duchesses
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