- Diphenylmethane
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Diphenylmethane 1,1'-methanediyldibenzeneOther namesbenzylbenzeneIdentifiers CAS number 101-81-5 PubChem 7580 ChemSpider 7299 MeSH Diphenylmethane ChEBI CHEBI:38884 Jmol-3D images Image 1 - c1c(cccc1)Cc2ccccc2
Properties Molecular formula C13H12 Molar mass 168.234 Appearance colourless oil Density 1.006 g/mL Melting point 22-24 °C
Boiling point 264 °C
Solubility in water nonpolar organic solvents Hazards Main hazards flammable Flash point >230 °F Related compounds Related compounds Diphenylmethanol (verify) (what is: / ?)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)Infobox references Diphenylmethane is an organic compound with the formula (C6H5)2CH2. The compound consists of methane wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups. Diphenylmethane forms a common skeleton in organic chemistry; the diphenylmethyl group is also known as benzhydryl.
It is prepared by the reaction of benzyl chloride with benzene in the presence of a Lewis acid such as aluminium trichloride:[1]
- C6H5CH2Cl + C6H6 → (C6H5)2CH2 + HCl
See also
References
- ^ W. W. Hartman and Ross Phillips (1943), "Diphenylmethane", Org. Synth., http://www.orgsyn.org/orgsyn/orgsyn/prepContent.asp?prep=CV2P0232; Coll. Vol. 2: 232
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