C. Gordon Fullerton

Charles Gordon Fullerton
USAF/NASA Astronaut
Nationality	American
Status	Retired
Born	October 11, 1936 (1936-10-11) (age 75) Rochester, New York
Other occupation	Engineer
Rank	Colonel, USAF
Time in space	15d 22h 50m
Selection	1966 USAF MOL Group, 1969 NASA Group 7
Missions	ALT, STS-3, STS-51-F
Mission insignia

Charles Gordon Fullerton (born October 11, 1936) is a retired United States Air Force officer, a former USAF and NASA astronaut and retired research pilot at NASA's Dryden Flight Research Facility, Edwards, California.^[1] His assignments include a variety of flight research and support activities piloting NASA's B-52 launch aircraft, the Boeing 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA), and other multi-engine and high performance aircraft. Fullerton, who has logged more than 380 hours in space flight, was a NASA astronaut from September 1969 until November 1986 when he joined the research pilot office at Dryden. In July 1988, he completed a 30-year career with the U.S. Air Force and retired as a Colonel. He continued in his position of research pilot as a civilian.

Fullerton and his wife and their two children live in Lancaster, California.

According to an Associated Press story, Fullerton suffered a massive stroke on December 31, 2009 and was recovering at a facility in Southern California that specializes in stroke treatment.^[2]

Biography

Early years

Born October 11, 1936, in Rochester, New York, Fullerton graduated from U.S. Grant High School, Portland, Oregon. He received Bachelor of Science and Master of Science degrees in Mechanical Engineering from the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, in 1957 and 1958, respectively.

Air Force career

Fullerton entered the U.S. Air Force in July 1958 after working as a mechanical design engineer for Hughes Aircraft Company, Culver City, California.

After primary and basic flight school he was trained as an F-86 interceptor pilot, and later became a B-47 bomber pilot at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona. In 1964 he was chosen to attend the Air Force Aerospace Research Pilot School (now the Air Force Test Pilot School), Edwards Air Force Base, California. Upon graduation he was assigned as a test pilot with the Bomber Operations Division at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. In 1966, Fullerton was selected for and served as a flight crew member for the Air Force Manned Orbiting Laboratory (MOL) program until its termination in 1969.

NASA career

Fullerton joined NASA in September 1969 after the cancellation of the MOL program. After assignment to the NASA Johnson Space Center as an astronaut, Fullerton served on the support crews for the Apollo 14, 15, 16 and 17 lunar missions.

In 1977, Fullerton was assigned to one of the two two-man flight crews which piloted the Space Shuttle prototype Enterprise during the Approach and Landing Tests Program at Dryden that same year.

Fullerton was the pilot on the eight-day STS-3 Space Shuttle orbital flight test mission March 22–30, 1982. Launched from the Kennedy Space Center, FL., the mission exposed the orbiter Columbia to extremes in thermal stress and tested the 50-foot (15 m) Remote Manipulator System used to grapple and maneuver payloads to orbit. STS-3 landed at Northrup Strip, White Sands, New Mexico, because Rogers Dry Lake at Edwards AFB was wet due to heavy seasonal rains.

Fullerton was commander of the STS-51-F Spacelab 2 mission, launched from the Kennedy Space Center, FL, on July 29, 1985. This mission, with the orbiter Challenger, was the first pallet-only Spacelab mission and the first to operate the Spacelab Instrument Pointing System (IPS). It carried 13 major experiments in the fields of astronomy, solar physics, ionospheric science, life science, and a super fluid helium experiment. The mission ended August 6, 1985, with a landing at Dryden.

Research test pilot career

Fullerton served as project pilot on the NASA/Convair 990 aircraft which has been modified as a Landing Systems Research Aircraft to test space shuttle landing gear components.

Additionally, Fullerton is also project pilot on F-18 Systems Research Aircraft, a testbed to develop new flight control actuators, fiber optic control systems, and other advanced aircraft technology.

As the project pilot on the Propulsion Controlled Aircraft program, he successfully landed an F-15 with all control surfaces fixed, using only engine thrust modulation for control. The project continues with the goal of flight testing a similar system in an MD-11 transport.

In addition to these current activities, Fullerton has been project pilot on a number of other research programs at Dryden. Among them were the C-140 Jetstar Laminar Flow Control, F-111 Mission Adaptive Wing, F-14 Variable Sweep Flow Transition, space shuttle orbiter drag chute and F-111 crew module parachute tests with the B-52, and X-29 vortex flow control. As project pilot on the B-52 launch aircraft, Fullerton is involved in tests to develop a new F-111 crew module recovery system, and air launching the commercially developed Pegasus space vehicle. Fullerton was one of two NASA pilots who flew the Russian-built Tu-144LL supersonic aircraft used in a joint high speed research program.^[3]

With over 15,000 hours of flying time, Fullerton has piloted 135 different types of aircraft, including full qualification in the T-33, T-34, T-37, T-39, F-86, F-101, F-106, F-111, F-14, X-29, KC-135, C-140, B-47. Since joining Dryden as a research pilot, Fullerton has piloted nearly all the research and support aircraft flown at the facility and currently flies the T-38, F-18, F-15, B-52, the NASA/Convair 990, 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, and the DC-8.

Awards and honors

• Iven C. Kincheloe Award from the Society of Experimental Test Pilots, 1978
• Department of Defense Distinguished Service and Superior Service Medals
• Distinguished Flying Cross
• NASA Distinguished Service Medal
• NASA Exceptional Service Medal
• Inducted into the International Space Hall of Fame in 1982
• NASA Space Flight Medals (1983 and 1985)
• General Thomas D. White Space Trophy
• Haley Space Flight Award from the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
• Certificate of Achievement Award from the Soaring Society of America
• Ray E. Tenhoff Award from the Society of Experimental Test Pilots in 1992 and 1993.
• Fellow of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots
• Member, Tau Beta Pi
• Honorary member of the National World War II Glider Pilot Association
• Fellow of the American Astronautical Society.

References

	Biography portal
	United States Air Force portal

1. ^ NASA biography of Gordon Fullerton, retrieved November 17, 2009
2. ^ CBS News. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/01/08/ap/national/main6073162.shtml. ^{[dead link]}
3. ^ "Research Pilot C. Gordon Fullerton in Cockpit of TU-144LL SST Flying Laboratory". NASA DFRC. http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/Gallery/photo/TU-144LL/HTML/EC98-44749-27.html. 

• NASA biography
• Spacefacts biography of C. Gordon Fullerton

Persondata
Name	Fullerton, Gordon
Alternative names
Short description	American astronaut and test pilot
Date of birth	October 11, 1936
Place of birth	Rochester, New York
Date of death
Place of death