Clinid

Clinid
Clinids
Giant kelpfish, Heterostichus rostratus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Suborder: Blennioidei
Family: Clinidae
Genera

Many; see text

Clinids are blennioids; perciform marine fish of the family Clinidae. Temperate blennies, the family ranges from the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans, in both the Southern and Northern Hemisphere. The family contains approximately 86 species in 20 genera, the 60 centimetre long giant kelpfish (Heterostichus rostratus) being the largest; most are far smaller.

With small cycloid scales, clinoid blennies may have a deep or slender build; some members of the family bear the name "snake blenny" and "eel blenny" for this reason. Dorsal spines outnumber soft rays; there are two spines in the anal fin. Like many other blennies, clinids possess whisker-like structures on the head called cirri.

The majority of species possess rich, highly variable coloration in shades of reddish brown to olive, often with cryptic patterns; this suits the lifestyle of clinid blennies, which frequent areas of dense weed or kelp. Generally staying within intertidal zones to depths of about 40 metres, some species are also found in tide pools. Eggs are deposited on kelp for the male to guard. Clinids feed primarily on small crustaceans and mollusks.

The name clinid derives from the Greek klinein meaning "sloping", a reference to the shape of the sphenoid bone.

Genera

  • Genus Blennioclinus
  • Genus Blennophis
  • Genus Cancelloxus
  • Genus Cirrhibarbis
  • Genus Climacoporus
  • Genus Clinitrachus
  • Genus Clinoporus
  • Genus Clinus
  • Genus Cristiceps
  • Genus Ericentrus
  • Genus Fucomimus
  • Genus Gibbonsia
  • Genus Heteroclinus
  • Genus Heterostichus Girard, 1854
  • Genus Muraenoclinus
  • Genus Myxodes
  • Genus Ophiclinops
  • Genus Ophiclinus
  • Genus Pavoclinus
  • Genus Peronedys
  • Genus Ribeiroclinus
  • Genus Smithichthys
  • Genus Springeratus
  • Genus Sticharium
  • Genus Xenopoclinus

See also

External links


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • clinid — clin id (kl[i^]n [i^]d), a. of or pertaining to the {Clinidae}, a family of fish of temperate and tropical seas. [PJC] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • clinid — clin id (kl[i^]n [i^]d), n. any fish of the family {Clinidae}, of temperate and tropical seas. [PJC] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • clinid — noun mostly small blennioid fishes of coral reefs and seagrass beds • Syn: ↑clinid fish • Hypernyms: ↑blennioid fish, ↑blennioid • Member Holonyms: ↑Clinidae, ↑family Clinidae * * * …   Useful english dictionary

  • clinid fish — noun mostly small blennioid fishes of coral reefs and seagrass beds • Syn: ↑clinid • Hypernyms: ↑blennioid fish, ↑blennioid • Member Holonyms: ↑Clinidae, ↑family Clinidae …   Useful english dictionary

  • clinid — /klin id/, n. 1. any of the blennioid fishes of the family Clinidae, of tropical and subtropical seas. adj. 2. belonging or pertaining to the family Clinidae. [ < NL Clinidae, equiv. to Clin(us) genus name (of uncert. orig.) + idae ID2] * * * …   Universalium

  • Orange clinid — Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii …   Wikipedia

  • Ophiclinops hutchinsi — Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Acti …   Wikipedia

  • perciform — ▪ fish order Introduction       any member of the order Perciformes, a group of bony fishes with more than 6,000 species placed in about 150 families. The order is the largest group of fishes in the world today. Perciform fishes occur in… …   Universalium

  • Pavoclinus smalei — Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopt …   Wikipedia

  • Pavoclinus profundus — Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actin …   Wikipedia

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