Dreams from My Father

Dreams from My Father
Author(s)	Barack Obama
Country	United States
Language	English
Genre(s)	Memoir
Publisher	Times Books (1995) Three Rivers Press (2004)
Publication date	July 18, 1995 August 10, 2004
Media type	Book
Pages	403 (1995) 453 (2004)
ISBN	1-4000-8277-3
OCLC Number	55534889
Dewey Decimal	973/.0405967625009/0092 B 22
LC Classification	E185.97.O23 A3 2004
Followed by	The Audacity of Hope

Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance is a memoir by United States President Barack Obama. It was first published in July 1995 as he was preparing to launch his political career,^[1] five years after being elected the first African-American president of the Harvard Law Review in 1990.^[2]

Obama's March 2004 U.S. Senate Democratic primary victory in Illinois led to the book’s re-publication in August 2004, two weeks after his July keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention (DNC).^[3] The 2004 edition included a new preface by Obama and his DNC keynote address.^[3]

Narrative

The autobiographical narrative tells the story of the life of Obama up to his entry in Harvard Law School. He was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, to Barack Obama, Sr. of Kenya, and Ann Dunham of Wichita, Kansas, who had met as students at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Obama's parents separated when he was two years old and divorced in 1964. Obama's father went to Harvard to pursue his Ph. D, but he didn't have the money to take his family with him. After that, he returned to Africa to fulfill his promise to the continent. Obama formed an image of his absent father from stories told by his mother and her parents. He saw his father only one more time, in 1971, when Obama Sr. came to Hawaii for a month's visit.^[4] The elder Obama died in a car accident in 1982.^[4]

After her divorce, Ann Dunham married Lolo Soetoro, an East-West Center student from Indonesia. The family moved to Jakarta. When Obama was ten, he returned to Hawaii under the care of his grandparents (and later his mother) for the better educational opportunities available there. He was enrolled in the fifth grade at Punahou School, a private college-preparatory school, where he was one of only six black students at the mostly white school.^[5]

Obama attended Punahou School from the 5th grade until his graduation in 1979. Obama writes: "For my grandparents, my admission into Punahou Academy heralded the start of something grand, an elevation in the family status that they took great pains to let everyone know." There he also met Ray (Keith Kakugawa), who introduced him to the African American community.^[6]

Upon finishing high school, Obama moved to Los Angeles, where he enrolled at Occidental College, where he describes living a "party" lifestyle of drug and alcohol use.^[7][8][9] After two years at Occidental, he transferred to Columbia College at Columbia University, in Manhattan, New York City, where he majored in political science.^[9] Upon graduation, he worked for a year in business. He then moved to Chicago, working for a non-profit doing community organizing in the Altgeld Gardens housing project on the city's South Side. Obama recounts the difficulty of the experience, as his program faced resistance from entrenched community leaders and apathy on the part of the established bureaucracy. It was during his time spent here that Obama first visited Chicago's Trinity United Church of Christ.^[9]

Before attending Harvard Law School, Obama decided to visit relatives in Kenya. He uses part of his experience there as the setting for the book's final, emotional scene.

As well as relating the story of Obama's life, the book includes a good deal of reflection on his own personal experiences with race and race relations in the United States.

Book cover

Pictured in left-hand photograph on cover: Habiba Akumu Hussein and Barack Obama, Sr. (President Obama's paternal grandmother and his father as a young boy). Pictured in right-hand photograph on cover: Stanley Dunham and Ann Dunham (President Obama's maternal grandfather and his mother as a young girl).^[10]

Basis for characters

With the exception of family members and a handful of public figures, Barack Obama is open in the preface about using changed names for privacy reasons and composite characters to expedite the narrative flow.^[11] Some of the characters have publicly admitted their real names and various researchers have made suggestions to some characters' real names:

Real life person	Referred in the book as
Salim Al Nurridin	Rafiq[12]
Margaret Bagby	Mona[13]
Hasan Chandoo	Hasan[14]
Earl Chew	Marcus[15]
Frank Davis	Frank[16]
Joella Edwards	Coretta[17]
Pal Eldredge	Mr. Eldredge[18]
Mabel Hefty	Miss Hefty[19]
Loretta Herron	Angela[20]
Emil Jones	Old Ward Boss[21]
Keith Kakugawa	Ray[22]
Jerry Kellman	Marty Kaufman[23]
Yvonne Lloyd	Shirley[24]
Ronald Loui	Frederick[25]
Wilfred Mitsuji Oka	Freddy[26]
Greg Orme	Scott[27]
Johnnie Owens	Johnnie[28]
Sohale Siddiqi	Sadik[14]
Mike Ramos	Jeff[29]
Wally Whaley	Smitty[30]

Reception

In discussing Dreams from My Father, Nobel Laureate Toni Morrison has called Obama "a writer in my high esteem" and the book "quite extraordinary." She praised "his ability to reflect on this extraordinary mesh of experiences that he has had, some familiar and some not, and to really meditate on that the way he does, and to set up scenes in narrative structure, dialogue, conversation—all of these things that you don't often see, obviously, in the routine political memoir biography. [...] It's unique. It's his. There are no other ones like that."^[31] In an interview for The Daily Beast, author Philip Roth said he had read Dreams from My Father "with great interests," and commented that he had found it "well done and very persuasive and memorable."^[32]

The book "may be the best-written memoir ever produced by an American politician," wrote Time columnist Joe Klein.^[33] In 2008, The Guardian's Rob Woodard wrote that Dreams from My Father "is easily the most honest, daring, and ambitious volume put out by a major US politician in the last 50 years."^[34] Michiko Kakutani, the Pulitzer Prize-winning critic for The New York Times, described it as "the most evocative, lyrical and candid autobiography written by a future president."^[35]

The audio book edition earned Obama the 2006 Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album.^[36]

Five days before being sworn in as President, Obama secured a $500,000 advance for an abridged version of "Dreams From My Father" for middle-school-aged children.^[37]

Time Magazine Top 100 List

In 2011, the book was placed on Time Magazine's top 100 non-fiction books written in English since 1923.

Versions

• New York: Times Books; 1st edition (July 18, 1995); Hardcover: 403 pages; ISBN 0-8129-2343-X
  • This printing is now very rare. Only a few signed copies are known, and are estimated to be worth up to $13,000 (depending on condition).^{[citation needed]}
• New York: Kodansha International (August 1996); Paperback: 403 pages; ISBN 1-5683-6162-9
• New York: Three Rivers Press; Reprint edition (August 10, 2004); Paperback: 480 pages; ISBN 1-4000-8277-3
• New York: Random House Audio; Abridged edition (May 3, 2005); Audio CD; ISBN 0-7393-2100-5; Includes the senator's speech from the 2004 Democratic National Convention.
• New York: Random House Audio; Abridged edition on Playaway digital audio player ^[38]
• New York: Random House Large Print; 1st Large print edition (April 4, 2006); Hardcover: 720 pages; ISBN 0-7393-2576-0
• New York: Crown Publishers (January 9, 2007); Hardcover: 464 pages; ISBN 0-3073-8341-5
• New York: Random House (January 9, 2007); eBook; ISBN 0-3073-9412-3
• Melbourne: Text Publishing (2008); Paperback: 442 pages; ISBN 978-1-921351-43-3

Translations

• Arabic: Aḥlām min abī : qiṣṣat ʻirq wa-irth, translated by Hibah Najīb al-Sayyid Maghrabī; Īmān ʻAbd al-Ghanī Najm; Majdī ʻAbd al-Wāḥid ʻInabah, (2009), OCLC 460600393
• Bosnian: Snovi moga oca : priča o rasi i naslijeđu, Sarajevo : Buybook (2008), OCLC 488621036
• Chinese: The Dream Road of Obama : Yi Fu Chih Ming, translated by Yao-Hui Wang, Kuan-Lan Shih China Times Publishing Company, Taipei, Taiwan, (2008), ISBN 978-9571349268
• Croatian: Snovi mojega oca : priča o rasi i naslijeđu, (2004), ISBN 978-9531820790
• Danish: Arven fra min far : selvbiografi, Gyldendals Bogklubber, (2009), OCLC 488375191
• Dutch: Dromen van mijn vader, translated by Joost Zwart, Atlas, (2007), ISBN 978-9045000893
• Finnish: Unelmia isältäni : kertomus rodusta ja sukuperinnöstä,translated by Seppo Raudaskoski and Mika Tiirinen, (2009), ISBN 978-9516927230
• French: Les rêves de mon père, translated by Paris Presses De La Cité, Paris, France, (2008), ISBN 978-2258075979
• German: Ein amerikanischer Traum, Carl Hanser Verlag (2008), ISBN 978-3446230217
• Greek, Modern: Eikones tou patera mou : he historia henos genous kai mias klēronomias, (2004), ISBN 978-9606689413
• Hebrew: חלומות מאבי (Ḥalomot me-avi), translated by Edna Shemesh, Tel Aviv, Israel, (2008), OCLC 256955212
• Hindi: Pitā se mile sapane, translated by Aśoka Kumāra, Aravinda Kumāra Pabliśarsa, Guṛagām̐va,(2009), ISBN 978-8184520170
• Indonesian: Dreams from my father : pergulatan hidup Obama, (2009), ISBN 978-9794335444
• Japanese: My Dream: An autobiography of Barack Obama (マイ・ドリーム: バラク・オバマ自伝^?), translated by Yuuya Kiuchi, Mikiko Shirakura, (2007) ISBN 978-4478003626
• Korean: Nae abŏji robutŏ ŭi kkum, translated by Kyŏng-sik Yi, Random House Korea, Seoul, Korea, (2007), ISBN 978-8925510149
• Marathi: Ḍrīmsa phrôma māya phādara, translated by Yamājī Mālakara and Nītā Kulakarṇī, Ameya Prakāśana, (2009), OCLC 515543205
• Persian: Rūyā hā yi pidaram, translated by Rītū Baḥrī, (2009), ISBN 978-9641740827
• Persian: Rūyā hā yi pidaram, translated by Manīzhih Shaykh Javādī, (2009), ISBN 978-6005253092
• Polish: Odziedziczone marzenia, translated by Piotr Szymczak, (2008), ISBN 978-8372783332
• Serbian: Snovi moga oca : priča o rasi i nasleđu, translated by Vesna Džuverović; Jasna Simonović, (2008),ISBN 978-8650510292
• Spanish: Los sueños de mi padre : una historia de raza y herencia, Vintage Español, New York City, New York, (2009), ISBN 978-0307473875
• Spanish: Los sueños de mi padre : una historia de raza y herencia, translated by Fernando Miranda; Evaristo Páez Rasmussen, Granada : Almed, (2008), ISBN 978-8493668501
• Swedish: Min far hade en dröm, Albert Bonniers förlag (2008), ISBN 978-9100117283
• Thai: Bārak ʻŌbāmā : phom likhit chiwit ʻēng,translated by Nopphadon Wētsawat, Krung Thēp : Samnakphim Matichon, (2008), ISBN 9789740201397
• Turkish: Babamdan hayaller : [ırk ve kimlik mirasının öyküsü], İstanbul : Pegasus Yayınlar (2008), ISBN 978-6055943325
• Urdu: Obāmā kī āp bītī, translated by Yāsar Javvād, (2009), OCLC 421024762
• Vietnamese: Những giấc mơ từ cha tôi, translated by Quang Nguyễn, (2008), OCLC 317713059

References

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   Hevrdejs, Judy; Conklin, Mike (July 7, 1995). "Hevrdejs & Conklin INC.". Chicago Tribune: p. 20. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/20634287.html?dids=20634287:20634287&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT. Retrieved February 10, 2010. "Polpourri: . . . Barack Obama will announce he's running for the state Senate seat occupied by Alice Palmer, who's running for Reynolds' U.S. congressional seat. Obama, who has worked with Palmer, is an attorney at Davis, Miner, Barnhill & Galland and newly published author of Dreams from My Father." 
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2. ^ Butterfield, Fox (February 6, 1990). "First black elected to head Harvard's Law Review". The New York Times: p. A20. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE2DC1631F935A35751C0A966958260. Retrieved February 10, 2010. 
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   Sweet, Lynn (March 17, 2005). "Be-bop, Barack and bucks from book" (paid archive). Chicago Sun-Times: p. 39. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_dispstring=headline(Be-bop)%20(%20Barack%20and%20bucks%20from%20book)%20AND%20date(3/17/2005%20to%203/17/2005)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=3/17/2005%20to%203/17/2005)&p_field_advanced-0=title&p_text_advanced-0=(Be-bop)&p_bool_advanced-1=&p_field_advanced-1=&p_text_advanced-1=(%20Barack%20and%20bucks%20from%20book)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no. Retrieved February 10, 2010. 
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4. ^ ^{a b} Merida, Kevin (December 14, 2007). "The Ghost of a Father". Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2007/12/13/ST2007121301893.html. Retrieved June 24, 2008. 
5. ^ Mendell, David (October 22, 2004). "Barack Obama; Democrat for U.S. Senate; Catapulted into celebrity, the state senator from Hyde Park is seen as the voice of a new political generation, a leader for African-Americans and a devoted family man. But is it possible for anyone to meet all those expectations?" (paid archive). Chicago Tribune: p. 1 (Tempo). http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/719497491.html?dids=719497491:719497491&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT. Retrieved February 10, 2010. 
   Kenneth T. (June 9, 2008). "Running on 'Aloha Spirit'; How growing up in Hawaii influences Obama's political beliefs". U.S. News & World Report: p. 16. http://www.usnews.com/articles/news/campaign-2008/2008/05/30/obamas-hawaiian-roots-help-shape-his-political-beliefs.html. Retrieved February 10, 2010. 
   Calmes, Jackie (January 3, 2009). "On campus, Obama and memories". The New York Times: p. A11. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/03/us/politics/03Reunion.html. Retrieved February 10, 2010. 
6. ^ Life of Obama's Childhood Friend Takes Drastically Different Path
7. ^ Obama (2004), pp. 93–94. see: Romano, Lois (January 3, 2007). "Effect of Obama's Candor Remains to Be Seen". Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/02/AR2007010201359.html. Retrieved July 22, 2007. 
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9. ^ ^{a b c} Barack Obama ’83. Is He the New Face of The Democratic Party? Columbia College Today.
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36. ^ Joan Lowy, Presidential Hopefuls Publishing Books (Page 2), Washington Post, December 12, 2006
37. ^ Obama Secures $500,000 Book Advance, UPI, March 19, 2009
38. ^ Barack Obama, Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance, Playaway for Libraries, Random House Audio, 2005. ISBN 978-073937719.

External links

• All editions at WorldCat