Marsh Wren

Marsh Wren
Marsh Wren
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Subclass: Neornithes
Infraclass: Neognathae
Superorder: Neoaves
Order: Passeriformes
Suborder: Passeri
Infraorder: Passerida
Family: Troglodytidae
Genus: Cistothorus
Species: C. palustris
Binomial name
Cistothorus palustris
(Wilson, 1810)
Synonyms

Telmatodytes palustris

The Marsh Wren (Cistothorus palustris) is a small North American songbird of the wren family. It is sometimes called Long-billed Marsh Wren to distinguish it from the Sedge Wren, also known as Short-billed Marsh Wren.

Adults have brown upperparts with a light brown belly and flanks and a white throat and breast. The back is black with white stripes. They have a dark cap with a white line over the eyes and a short thin bill.

The male's song is a loud gurgle used to declare ownership of territory; western males have a more varied repertoire.

Their breeding habitat is marshes with tall vegetation such as cattails across North America. In the western United States, some birds are permanent residents. Other birds migrate to marshes and salt marshes in the southern United States and Mexico.

These birds forage actively in vegetation, sometimes flying up to catch insects in flight. They mainly eat insects, also spiders and snails.

The nest is an oval lump attached to marsh vegetation, entered from the side. The clutch is normally 4–6 eggs, though the number can range from 3–10.[1] The male builds many unused nests in his territory; he may puncture the eggs of other birds nesting nearby.

This bird is still common, although its numbers have declined with the loss of suitable wetland habitat. Wholesale draining of marshes will lead to local extinction. Still, this species is widespread enough not to qualify as threatened according to the IUCN.

References

  1. ^ "All About Birds: Marsh Wren". Cornell Lab of Ornithology. http://www.birds.cornell.edu/AllAboutBirds/BirdGuide/Marsh_Wren_dtl.html. Retrieved 2008-07-20. 
  • BirdLife International (2004). Cistothorus palustris. 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved on 12 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
  • Henninger, W.F. (1906): A preliminary list of the birds of Seneca County, Ohio. Wilson Bull. 18(2): 47-60. DjVu fulltext PDF fulltext

External links


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Marsh wren — Marsh Marsh, n. [OE. mersch, AS. mersc, fr. mere lake. See {Mere} pool, and cf. {Marish}, {Morass}.] A tract of soft wet land, commonly covered partially or wholly with water; a fen; a swamp; a morass. [Written also {marish}.] [1913 Webster]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • marsh wren — noun a wren of the genus Cistothorus that frequents marshes • Hypernyms: ↑wren, ↑jenny wren • Hyponyms: ↑long billed marsh wren, ↑Cistothorus palustris, ↑sedge wren, ↑short billed marsh wren, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • marsh wren — 1. Also called long billed marsh wren. a North American wren, Cistothorus palustris, that inhabits tall reed beds. 2. See sedge wren. [1785 95, Amer.] * * * …   Universalium

  • marsh wren — pelkinė trumpasnapė karietaitė statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: lot. Cistothorus palustris angl. marsh wren vok. Sumpfzaunkönig, m rus. болотный короткоклювый крапивник, m pranc. troglodyte des marais, m ryšiai: platesnis… …   Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

  • short-billed marsh wren — noun small American wren inhabiting wet sedgy meadows • Syn: ↑sedge wren, ↑Cistothorus platensis • Hypernyms: ↑marsh wren * * * ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷ noun : a marsh wren (Cistothorus stellaris) of No. America that resembles the long billed marsh wren but is …   Useful english dictionary

  • long-billed marsh wren — noun American wren that inhabits tall reed beds • Syn: ↑Cistothorus palustris • Hypernyms: ↑marsh wren * * * noun : a marsh wren (Telmatodytes palustris palustris) that is predominantly dark brown to blackish brown above with buffy sides and… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Wren — (r[e^]n), n. [OE. wrenne, AS. wrenna, wr[ae]nna, perhaps akin to wr[=ae]ne lascivious.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Zo[ o]l.) Any one of numerous species of small singing birds belonging to {Troglodytes} and numerous allied of the family {Troglodytid[ae]} …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Wren babbler — Wren Wren (r[e^]n), n. [OE. wrenne, AS. wrenna, wr[ae]nna, perhaps akin to wr[=ae]ne lascivious.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Zo[ o]l.) Any one of numerous species of small singing birds belonging to {Troglodytes} and numerous allied of the family… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Wren tit — Wren Wren (r[e^]n), n. [OE. wrenne, AS. wrenna, wr[ae]nna, perhaps akin to wr[=ae]ne lascivious.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Zo[ o]l.) Any one of numerous species of small singing birds belonging to {Troglodytes} and numerous allied of the family… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Wren warbler — Wren Wren (r[e^]n), n. [OE. wrenne, AS. wrenna, wr[ae]nna, perhaps akin to wr[=ae]ne lascivious.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Zo[ o]l.) Any one of numerous species of small singing birds belonging to {Troglodytes} and numerous allied of the family… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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