Constitution of the Communist Party of China

People's Republic of China

This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the People's Republic of China

Ideology Generations of Chinese leadership Guiding Political Ideologies Mao Zedong: Mao Zedong Thought Deng Xiaoping: Deng Xiaoping Theory Jiang Zemin: Three Represents Hu Jintao: Scientific Development Concept Constitution Leadership of China Constitutional history 1954 1975 1978 1982 (present) Communist Party National Congress Central Committee General Secretary: Hu Jintao (Leader) Central Politburo Politburo Standing Committee Central Secretariat First secretary: Xi Jinping CPC Central Military Commission Chairman: Hu Jintao Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary: He Guoqiang Government National People's Congress NPC Standing Committee NPCSC Chairman: Wu Bangguo President: Hu Jintao Vice President: Xi Jinping State Council (Central People's Government) Premier: Wen Jiabao Vice Premiers 1st ranking: Li Keqiang State Councilors PRC Central Military Commission Chairman: Hu Jintao Supreme People's Court President: Wang Shengjun Supreme People's Procuratorate Procurator-General: Cao Jianming United Front Political Consultative Conference National Committee Chairman: Jia Qinglin Minor political parties Military Central Military Commission Chairman: Hu Jintao People's Liberation Army People's Armed Police Force State Council National Defense Mobilization Commission Chairman: Wen Jiabao Ministry of National Defense Minister: Liang Guanglie Law Legislative system List of statutes Central Political and Legislative Affairs Committee Secretary: Zhou Yongkang Judicial system Court system Other issues Elections (2003 · 2008) Administrative divisions Human rights Foreign relations (United Nations) Foreign aid

Other countries · Atlas Politics portal view · talk · edit

The Constitution of the Communist Party of China (CPC) (simplified Chinese: 中国共产党章程; traditional Chinese: 中國共産黨章程) has 53 Articles and includes contents of General Program, Membership, Organization System, Central Organizations, Local Organizations, Primary Organizations, Party Cadres, Party Discipline, Party Organs for Discipline Inspection, Leading Party Members' Groups, Relationship Between the Party and the Communist Youth League, Party Emblem and Flag.

The Party Constitution currently in force was adopted at the Twelfth National Congress of the CPC in September 1982. In accordance with the changing situation and tasks, revisions were made in some of the articles at the Thirteenth National Congress in November 1987 and in the General Program and some of the articles at the Fourteenth National Congress in October 1992, and a few revisions were made in the General Program at the Sixteenth National Congress of the CPC in November 2002.

The organizational principle that drives the political system of the PRC is "democratic centralism". Within the system, the democratic feature demands participation and expression of opinion on key policy issues from members at all levels of party organization. It depends on a constant process of consultation and investigation. At the same time, the centralist feature requires that subordinate organizational levels follow the dictates of superior levels. Once the debate has reached the highest level and decisions concerning policy have been made, all party members are obliged to support the Central Committee.

In the party constitution, and in other major policy statements, the CPC diminished the role of centralism by abolishing the post of party chairman, by prohibiting any future cult of personality, and by emphasizing the importance of collective leadership. The constitution emphasizes the party's role in promoting socialist democracy, in developing and strengthening a socialist legal system, and in consolidating public resolve to carry out the modernization program.

References

•  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Library of Congress Country Studies. - China

External links

• Text of the Constitution of the Communist Party of China as of November 14, 2002
  • in English http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/49109.htm
  • in Chinese