- Double angler
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Double anglers Two-rod anglerfish, Diceratias bispinosus Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Lophiiformes Family: Diceratiidae Genera Bufoceratias
Diceratias
See text for species.Double anglers are a family, Diceratiidae, of anglerfishes. They are found in deep, lightless waters of the Atlantic, Indian and western Pacific Oceans.[1]
They are easily distinguished from other anglerfishes by their possession of a second light-bearing dorsal fin spine immediately behind the illicium (the bioluminescent lure present in other anglerfishes).
As in other anglerfishes, males are very much smaller than the females and, after a larval and adolescent free-living stage, spend the rest of their life parasitically attached to a female.
Species in this family are known almost entirely from adolescent females: only two larvae, one adult female, and one adult male have been found.[2]
The first specimen of the Two-rod anglerfish (first called Ceratias bispinosus) was collected during the expedition of the HMS Challenger during the years 1873-1876. It was first described by Albert Günther in 1887 in volume 22 of "Report on the deep-sea fishes collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of ADD" [3]
Species
There are six species in two genera:
- Genus Bufoceratias
- Bufoceratias shaoi Pietsch, Ho & Chen, 2004.
- Bufoceratias thele (Uwate, 1979).
- Bufoceratias wedli (Pietschmann, 1926).
- Genus Diceratias
- Two-rod anglerfish, Diceratias bispinosus (Günther, 1887).
- Diceratias pileatus Uwate, 1979.
- Diceratias trilobus Balushkin & Fedorov, 1986.
See also
References
- ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). "Diceratiidae" in FishBase. February 2006 version.
- ^ Theodore W. Pietsch (2005). "Diceratiidae". Tree of Life web project. http://tolweb.org/Diceratiidae/22006. Retrieved 4 April 2006.
- ^ "Catalog of Fishes". California Academy of Sciences - Ichthyology. 2007. http://research.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?ID=2013. Retrieved 2008-06-17.
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