- Mountain Thrush
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Mountain Thrush Conservation status Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Passeriformes Family: Turdidae Genus: Turdus Species: T. plebejus Binomial name Turdus plebejus
Cabanis, 1861The Mountain Thrush (Turdus plebejus) is a large thrush which is found in Central America. It was formerly known as the Mountain Robin.
Contents
Description
The Mountain Thrush resembles other Turdus thrushes in general appearance and habits. It is 23-26 cm long, and weighs 86 g on average. The adult is uniformly dull olive-brown with faint white streaks on the throat. The bill is black and the legs are dark brown. The juvenile resembles the adult, but has but has buff or orange streaks on the head and upperparts, and dark spotting on the underparts. Two superficially similar relatives share this species range. Sooty Thrush is blacker with an orange bill, eyering and legs, and Clay-colored Thrush is much paler and yellow-billed.
There are three poorly-defined subspecies:
- Nominate T. p. plebejus of the mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama is described above.
- T. p. differens from the Pacific slope of Mexico to Caribbean Guatemala is more olive above, and more olive brown and less grey below
- T. p. rafaelensi of the highlands from Honduras to northwestern Nicaragua is intermediate between the northern and southern subspecies above, and is often merged with differens.
Distribution and habitat
This is a bird of tall mountain forests and adjacent more open areas and woodland edge which breeds in highlands from southern Mexico to western Panama. Its preference is for oak with many epiphytes and mosses, normally from 1800 m altitude to the timberline. It descends in flocks as low as 900 m in the wet season.
Behaviour
The Mountain Thrush behaves like other thrushes. It forages on large branches or on the ground, in flocks when not breeding, progressing in hops and dashes with frequent stops. It turns leaf litter seeking small fruits, insects and spiders.
Breeding
It builds a grass or rootlet-lined large cup nest, concealed amongst epiphytes, 3–12 m above the ground on a tree branch. The female lays 2–3 unmarked greenish-blue eggs between March and June. The breeding season song is an unthrushlike mechanical monotone chip chip cher chip chip cher cher, and the call is a high seee or whip.
References
- BirdLife International (2004). Turdus plebejus. 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved on 12 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
- Clement and Hathaway, Thrushes ISBN 0-7136-3940-7
- Stiles and Skutch, A guide to the birds of Costa Rica ISBN 0-8014-9600-4
Categories:- IUCN Red List least concern species
- Turdus
- Birds of Central America
- Birds of Mexico
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