Owner-occupier

Owner-occupier

An owner-occupier (also known as an owner-occupant or home owner) is a person who lives in and owns the same home. It is a type of housing tenure. The home of the owner-occupier may be, for example, a house, apartment, condominium, or a housing cooperative. The immovable property of the owner, which includes the home and the land upon which it sits, is known as the real estate.

Contents

Acquisition

Some homes are constructed by the owners with the intent to occupy. Many are inherited. A large number are purchased, as new homes from a real-estate developer or as an existing home from a previous landlord or owner-occupier.

A house is usually the most expensive single purchase an individual or family makes, and often costs at least several times the annual household income. Given the high cost, most individuals do not have enough savings on hand to pay the entire amount outright. In developed countries, mortgage loans are available from financial institutions in return for interest. If the home owner fails to meet the agreed repayment schedule, a foreclosure (In some countries known as a repossession) may result.

Government assistance

In several government-run home sale programs, such as those run by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, owner-occupants are given preferential consideration on bids offered; some programs such as "Officer Next Door"[clarification needed] are limited to certain professions who are required to be owner-occupants.

Pros and cons

Home ownership gives occupants the right to modify the building and land as they please (subject to government, homeowner association, and deed restrictions), protects them from eviction, and creates a right to occupation which can be inherited. In some jurisdictions, it also confers certain legal rights with regard to abutters.

Houses and the land they sit on are expensive, and the combination of monthly mortgage, insurance, and property tax payments is greater than monthly rental costs. Buildings may also gain and lose substantial value due with real estate market fluctuations, and selling a property can take a long time, depending on market conditions. This can make home ownership more constraining if the homeowner intends to move at a future date. Some home owners see their purchase as an investment and intend to either sell or rent the property after renovating or letting the house appreciate in value (known as flipping if done quickly).

Compared to renters and absentee landlords, owner-occupiers are sometimes seen as more responsible toward property maintenance and community concerns, since they are more directly affected.[1]

International statistics

Country Australia Austria Belgium Denmark France Germany Ireland Norway Spain Portugal UK US Slovenia Israel Canada Singapore[2]
Homeownership rate[3] 70% 56% 71% 51% 55% 42% 77% 77% 85% 64% 69% 69% 82% 71% 67% 90%

See also

References

  1. ^ The Advantages of Renting
  2. ^ Singapore Department of Statistics, Singapore in Figures 2010 http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/reference/sif2010.pdf
  3. ^ "EU homeownership rates, 2002". http://www.sigov.si/umar/conference/2005/papers/Doling.pdf. Retrieved 2007-02-15. 


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