- Charles Marion Russell
-
Charles M. Russell 
Russell in 1907Born March 19, 1864
St. Louis, MissouriDied October 24, 1926 (aged 62)
Great Falls, MontanaNationality American Field Painting, bronze sculpture 
Bronc to Breakfast, 1912. Oil on canvas.
The Scouts
The Custer Fight (lithograph, 1903). Depicts the Lakota and Northern Cheyenne at the Battle of the Little Bighorn
Poster (1914) of Russell working in his studio in Great Falls, Montana as show at the Amon Carter Museum in Fort Worth, Texas
We Are Friends, 1888. Indians and white settlers are lost in a snowstorm and need each other to survive.
Lassoing A Steer, oil on board, 1897Charles Marion Russell (March 19, 1864 – October 24, 1926),[1] also known as C. M. Russell, Charlie Russell, and "Kid" Russell, was an artist of the Old American West. Russell created more than 2,000 paintings of cowboys, Indians, and landscapes set in the Western United States, in addition to bronze sculptures. Known as 'the cowboy artist',[2] Russell was also a storyteller and author. The C. M. Russell Museum Complex located in Great Falls, Montana houses more than 2,000 Russell artworks, personal objects, and artifacts.
Russell's mural titled Lewis and Clark Meeting the Flathead Indians hangs in the state capitol building in Helena, Montana. Russell's 1918 painting Piegans sold for $5.6 million dollars at a 2005 auction.[3]
Contents
Childhood
Art was always a part of Russell's life. Growing up in Missouri, he drew sketches and made clay figures of animals. Russell had an intense interest in the wild west and would spend hours reading about it. Russell would watch explorers and fur traders who frequently came through Missouri. Russell learned to ride horses at Hazel Dell Farm near Jerseyville, Illinois on a famous Civil War horse called "Great Britain". Russell's instructor was Col. William H. Fulkerson who had married into the Russell family. At the age of sixteen, Russell left school and went to Montana to work on a sheep ranch.[4]
Discovery
In 1882, by the age of 18, Russell was working as a cattle hand. The harsh winter of 1886 and 1887 provided the inspiration for a painting that would give Russell his first taste of publicity. According to stories, Russell was working on the O-H Ranch in the Judith Basin of Central Montana when the ranch foreman received a letter from the owner, asking how the cattle herd had weathered the winter. Instead of a letter, the ranch foreman sent a postcard-sized watercolor Russell had painted of gaunt steer being watched by wolves under a gray winter sky. The ranch owner showed the postcard to friends and business acquaintances and eventually displayed it in a shop window in Helena, Montana. After this, work began to come steadily to the artist. Russell's caption on the sketch, "Waiting for a Chinook", became the title of the drawing, and Russell later created a more detailed version which is one of his best-known works.
Adulthood
In 1896, Russell married his wife Nancy. In 1897, they moved from the small community of Cascade, Montana to the bustling county seat of Great Falls, where Russell spent the majority of his life from that point on. There, Russell continued with his art, becoming a local celebrity and gaining the acclaim of critics worldwide. As Russell kept primarily to himself, Nancy is generally given credit in making Russell an internationally known artist. She set up many shows for Russell throughout the United States and in London creating many followers of Russell.
In 1913, Russell painted Wild Horse Hunters, which depicts riders capturing wild horses, each band of which is dominated by a stallion. He used as much color as an artist could on his mountain landscapes.[5] Russell the artist arrived on the cultural scene at a time when the "wild west" was being chronicled and sold back to the public in many forms, ranging from the dime novel to the wild west show and soon evolving into motion picture shorts and features of the silent era, the westerns that have become a movie staple. Russell was fond of these popular art forms, and made many friends among the well-off collectors of his works, including actors and film makers such as William S. Hart, Harry Carey[disambiguation needed
], Will Rogers and Douglas Fairbanks. Russell also kept up with other artists of his ilk, including fellow Old West painter Edgar Samuel Paxson, painter Edward "Ed" Borein and Will Crawford the illustrator.On the day of Russell's funeral in 1926, all the children in Great Falls were released from school to watch the funeral procession. Russell's coffin was displayed in a glass sided coach, pulled by four black horses.[6]
A collection of short stories called Trails Plowed Under[7] was published a year after his death. Also, in 1929, Russell's wife, Nancy, published a collection of his letters in which was titled Good Medicine.
Tributes
In 1960, Charles M. Russell Elementary School was built in Missoula, Montana.
In 1965, a high school was built on the north side of the Missouri River in Great Falls, Montana and named Charles M. Russell High School, in honor of Russell.
Ian Tyson's 1987 album, Cowboyography, includes a song titled "The Gift" telling the story of Russell.
In 1991, Russell was inducted into the St. Louis Walk of Fame.
Some of Russell's paintings were shown during the credits of the ABC television series How the West Was Won, starring James Arness.
Along with Jeannette Rankin, the first female member of the United States Congress, Russell represents Montana in the National Statuary Hall Collection in the United States Capitol.
Many Russell paintings and bronze works are displayed in the Amon Carter Museum in Fort Worth, Texas, along with the other most prominent western artist Frederic Remington.
The Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge is named for Russell.
A World War II Liberty Ship, SS Charles M. Russell, was named in his honor and launched in 1943 in Portland, Oregon.
Michael Nesmith, of Monkees fame, recorded a song titled "Laugh Kills Lonesome" which was inspired by, and describes the contents of, a well-known Russell painting of the same name.
Native Blackfeet folk singer Jack Gladstone wrote a song dedicated to Russell titled "When the Land Belonged to God." The song describes Russell's painting of the same name.
Auction success
Russell's Piegans sold in 2005 for $5.6 million, more than double the highest price his work had sold for a few years earlier.[8] At auction in 2008, Russell's oil painting The Hold Up (20 Miles to Deadwood) sold for $5.2 million, and his bronze sculpture Buffalo Hunt (which depicted two Native Americans attacking a running bison) sold for $4.1 million.[8] In July 2009, Russell's 1907 watercolor and gouache The Truce went for $2.03 million to an anonymous phone bidder.[9] Russell's 1911 18 inches (460 mm) by 13 inches (330 mm) bronze sculpture, Bronc Twister, auctioned in 2008 for $805,000—far above the $300,000 pre-auction estimate.[10]
In July 2011, the price of Russell's work soared again. His 1892 oil painting Water for Camp (depicting Native American women dipping pots into a stream) and his 1924 watercolor A Dangerous Sport (in which two cowboys lasso a mountain lion) sold for nearly $1.5 million each.[8]
See also
- Paintings by Charles Marion Russell
- Earl W. Bascom, cowboy artist influenced by Charlie Russell
- Harold Dow Bugbee, Western artist influenced by Russell
- Arthur Roy Mitchell, Colorado artist
- Dan Muller, cowboy artist influenced by C M Russell
- J. K. Ralston, western artist
- Frederic Remington, western artist
Notes
- ^ Dates and locations taken from Charles M. Russell, pg.1 & 318
- ^ http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=8351 Retrieved 22-07-2009
- ^ "2005 auction results". Coeur d'Alene Art Auction. http://cda.stremmelgallery.com/past/index.html. Retrieved July 26, 2008.
- ^ Tribune Staff. "125 Montana Newsmakers: Charles Marion Russell". Great Falls Tribune. http://www.greatfallstribune.com/multimedia/125newsmakers6/cmrussell1.html. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ Russell exhibit, Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, Texas
- ^ Taliaferro, John Charles M. Russell: The Life and Legend of America's Cowboy Artist University of Oklahoma Press, 2003 p. 264 ISBN 978-0806134956
- ^ Trails Plowed Under
- ^ a b c Griffith, Martin. "Bierstadt, Russell Paintings Fetch Millions at Reno Auction." Great Falls Tribune. July 26, 2011.
- ^ "In Brief: Couer D'Alene."Art+Auction, October 2009.
- ^ "Russell Bronze 'Bronc Twister' Top Hand At Richard Opfer's." Antiques and Arts Online. September 23, 2008. Accessed 2010-05-19.
Further reading
- Adams, Ramon F. and Home E. Britzman, Charles M. Russell: The Cowboy Artist – A Biography, Trail's End Publishing, Pasadena, California. 1948.
- Gale, Robert L., "Charles Marion Russell" Western Writers Series, Boise State University. Boise, Idaho. 1979. – available via the Western Writers Series Digital Editions
- Hoeber, Arthur (July 1911). "The Painter Of The West That Has Passed: The Work Of Charles M. Russell". The World's Work: A History of Our Time XXII: 14625–14635. http://books.google.com/books?id=rHAAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA14626. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
- Russell, Charles M. Good Medicine: Memories of the Real West Garden City Publishing Company, Garden City, NY, 1930. Includes introduction by Will Rogers and biographical note and dedication by Nancy C. Russell.
- Stauffer, Joan, Behind Every Man : The Story of Nancy Cooper Russell, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma. 2008.
External links
- Official Museum site
- www.CharlesMarionRussell.org 164 works by Charles Marion Russell
- Gallery at MuseumSyndicate
- R. W. Norton Art Gallery feature on the artist Charles Marion Russell: The Trappers' Last Stand aka Attack on the Plains
- Larger images
- St. Louis Walk of Fame
- Works by Charles Marion Russell at Project Gutenberg
- Col. William H. Fulkerson Mansion and festival site around Russell's extended family mansion.
- Charles M. Russell Statues
- Montana Historical Society Mackay Gallary of Russell Art
- Charles M. Russell, Cowboy Artist, by Wallace D. Coburn, National Magazine, June, 1905 (with photos)
Categories:- American painters
- Artists of the American West
- People from Great Falls, Montana
- People from St. Louis, Missouri
- 1864 births
- 1926 deaths
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
