- Larry Brilliant
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Lawrence (Larry) Brilliant 
Born May 5, 1944
Detroit, Michigan, USAResidence USA Fields medical doctor, epidemiologist, technologist, author and philanthropist Alma mater MPH - University of Michigan
M.D. - Wayne State University School of MedicineKnown for one of the leaders of the successful World Health Organization (WHO) smallpox eradication program. Lawrence "Larry" Brilliant is an American physician, epidemiologist, technologist, author, and the former director of Google's philanthropic arm Google.org.[1] Brilliant, a technology patent holder, has been CEO of two public companies and other venture backed start ups. From 1973 to 1976, he participated in the successful World Health Organization (WHO) smallpox eradication program. In April 2009, he was chosen to oversee the "Skoll Global Threats Fund" established by eBay co-founder Jeff Skoll.[2]
Contents
Early life
Born in Detroit, Michigan (May 5, 1944), he received his undergraduate training as well as his MPH degree (Masters in Public Health) from the University of Michigan, where he worked on the staff of the Gargoyle Humor Magazine, and his M.D. from Wayne State University School of Medicine. He moved to California for his internship at the California Pacific Medical Center, and developed thyroid cancer from which he recovered. Brilliant is board certified in preventive medicine and public health.
In 1969, a group of American Indians from many different tribes, calling themselves Indians of All Tribes, occupied the Alcatraz island in San Francisco. A call went out for doctors to help a pregnant woman there give birth and Brilliant joined their occupation as unofficial doctor.[3]
Career
After the US government forced the Indians of All Tribes off Alcatraz, Brilliant became a media darling which led to a movie company casting him in Medicine Ball Caravan—a sequel to the hit Woodstock Nation—playing a doctor in a film about a tribe of hippies who follow the Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane, Jethro Tull, and Joni Mitchell.[4] The cast was paid with airline tickets to India. Brilliant and some others cashed their tickets in and rented a bus to drive around Europe, which then turned into a relief convoy to help victims of the 1970 Bhola cyclone in Bangladesh (then East Pakistan).
Civil unrest stopped the relief caravan so he spent several years in India studying at a Himalayan ashram with Neem Karoli Baba (a Hindu sage) from whom he received the name Subramanyum. After about a year Neem Karoli Baba told Brilliant to eradicate smallpox on which he would spend the next several years. He participated, as a medical officer, in the World Health Organization (WHO) smallpox eradication program that in 1980 certified the global eradication of smallpox.[5]
When he returned to the United States, he became a professor of international health at the University of Michigan as well as starting numerous charitable and business ventures. He spent the first half of 2005 as a volunteer helping out in the tsunami in Sri Lanka and working in India with WHO in the campaign to eradicate polio.
- December, 1978 – Co-founder and chairman of Seva, an International, non-profit, health foundation. Seva's projects in Tibet, Nepal, India, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Tanzania, Mexico and Guatemala have given back sight to more than 2 million blind people through surgery, self sufficient eye care systems, and low cost manufacturing of intraocular lenses. One important contribution of his was his helping to set up the Aravind Eye Hospital in Madurai, India.
- 1985 – He co-founded, with Stewart Brand, The Well, a prototypic online community that has been the subject of multiple books and studies. Time magazine said, "Well was a huge hit, a precursor of every online business from Amazon.com to eBay."[6]
- July 2006 – He was awarded the TED Prize, granting him $100,000 and 'One Wish to Change the World'[7] which he presented at TED in July 2006. As his prize nominator summed up, "'Dr. Brilliant' is a name to live up to, and he has."[8] His one wish that he presented at the conference was, "To build a powerful new early warning system to protect our world from some of its worst nightmares."[9]
- 22 February 2006 – Google Inc. appointed him as the Executive Director of Google.org, the philanthropic arm of Google,[10] a position which he held until April, 2009.[11]
Personal life
Brilliant is married to Girija (formerly Elaine) and has three children: Joe, Jon, and Iris. Girija holds a PhD in public health administration and is an equal partner in many of her husband's enterprises. Co-founder of Seva Foundation,[12] she was instrumental in the World Health Organization's smallpox eradication program.
Film
Brilliant acted as an extra in the 1971 Bollywood movie Hare Rama Hare Krishna, which depicts hippie culture. He said, "When shooting for the song sequence 'Dum Maro Dum' (which glorifies smoking marijuana), Dev Anand was looking for certain types of foreigners..."[13]
References
- ^ "The Next Chapter for Google.org". http://blog.google.org/2009/02/next-chapter-for-googleorg.html.
- ^ "Former Google.org director to head 'threats' fund". http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/former-googleorg-director-head-urgent/story.aspx?guid={D338D007-D2E1-4D80-9E2A-486C2BF6FEE1}&dist=msr_1.
- ^ Hoge, Patrick (24February2006). "Larry Brilliant: Doctor Looks to Use Technology to Aid Global Health Care". Wall Street Journal. http://www.mindfully.org/Technology/2006/Larry-Brilliant-Technology24feb06.htm. Retrieved 2007-07-26.
- ^ Harriet Rubin (2000). "Dr. Brilliant Vs. the Devil of Ambition". fastcompany.com. http://www.fastcompany.com/online/39/brilliant.html. Retrieved 2007-07-26.
- ^ "Smallpox". WHO. 2000. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/smallpox/en/. Retrieved 2007-07-26.
- ^ Taylor, Chris (April 21, 2003). "Will You Buy WiFi?". TIME. http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,1004713,00.html. Retrieved 2007-07-26.
- ^ Zetter, Kim (2006-02-23). "Brilliant's Wish: Disease Alerts". Wired.com. http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,70280-0.html. Retrieved 2007-08-01.
- ^ "Larry Brilliant: TED Prize wish: Help stop the next pandemic" (Streaming Video). TED (conference). July 2006. http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/view/id/58. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
- ^ Bruno Giussani (March 23, 2006). "Larry Brilliant: Can the Internet help stop pandemics?". LunchoverIP. http://giussani.typepad.com/loip/2006/03/can_the_interne.html. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
- ^ Hafner, Katie (September 14, 2006). "Philanthropy Google’s Way: Not the Usual". NY Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/14/technology/14google.html?ei=5090&en=56861c8f4ca9b3e7&ex=1315886400&adxnnl=1&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss&adxnnlx=1185372545-ivq5NRvaEOg4wFTGfEZP9Q. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
- ^ Dr. Larry Brilliant (April 14, 2009). "Brilliant Takes on Urgent Threats". Official google.org Blog. http://blog.google.org/2009/04/brilliant-takes-on-urgent-threats.html. Retrieved 2009-06-25.
- ^ Seva Foundation: History
- ^ "Executive Director of Google praising the Ramayana and Mahabharata!". 2008-05-21. http://www.prabhupada.org/rama/?p=3394#more-3394.
External links
- Are Social Entrepreneurs Heroes? Larry Brilliant on BBC The Forum
- Larry Brilliant on Twitter
- TED Prize Wish: Larry Brilliant wants to stop pandemics at TED in 2006
- TED Talks: Larry Brilliant makes the case for optimism at TED in 2007
- The Seva Foundation, Founded by Larry Brilliant
- Video on the founding of the Seva Foundation.
Categories:- 1944 births
- Living people
- American physicians
- Epidemiologists
- World Health Organization officials
- Google employees
- American philanthropists
- American businesspeople
- University of Michigan alumni
- Wayne State University alumni
- People from Detroit, Michigan
- Converts to Hinduism
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