Google.org

Google.org

Google.org is the charitable arm of Internet search engine company Google.

It lists its mission as helping with global poverty, energy and the environment. It is a for-profit charity, which means it is taxable. This also allows them to lobby and fund beneficial commercial sector initiatives.

The organization has committed $75 million in investments and grants as of January 2008. To fund the organization, Google granted them 3 million shares during their IPO. As of November 8, 2007, at a price of $690, Google.org's 3 million shares have an approximate value of $2 billion. Google has also pledged to contribute one percent of their annual profits to their charitable organizations.Cite web
url=http://www.google.org/about.html
title=About Us
publisher=google.org
accessdate=2008-01-07
]

Among its first projects is to develop a mass produced plug-in hybrid electric vehicle that can attain 100 mpg (miles per gallon) (see vehicle-to-grid).Cite web
url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/14/technology/14google.html
title=Philanthropy Google’s Way: Not the Usual
last=Hafner
first=Katie
publisher=New York Times
date=2006-09-14
accessdate=2008-01-07
]

In November 2007, Google.org announced "REsolar sources, particularly solar thermal energy. "REgigawatt of power (enough to power a city the size of San Francisco) from renewable sources that would be cheaper than energy produced from coal.cite web|url=http://www.google.com/corporate/green/energy/|title=Powering a clean energy revolution|publisher=Google|date=2007-11-27|accessdate=2008-03-31]

The director as of 2007 is Dr. Larry Brilliant.Cite web
url=http://www.google.com/press/pressrel/brilliant.html
title=Google Names Larry Brilliant as Executive Director of Google.org
publisher=Google, Inc.
accessdate=2008-01-07
]

Major initiatives

Google.org´s five major initiatives, announced in January 2008, are: [ [http://www.google.org/ Google.org ] ]

*Develop Renewable Energy Cheaper Than Coal (RE*Accelerate the Commercialization of Plug-In Vehicles (RechargeIT) :seed innovation, demonstrate technology, inform the debate, and stimulate market demand to foster mass commercialization of plug-in vehicles.
*Predict and Prevent: identify "hot spots" and enable rapid response to emerging threats, such as infectious disease and climate risk.
* Inform and Empower to Improve Public Services: use information to empower citizens and communities, providers, and policymakers to improve the delivery of essential public services (such as education, health, water and sanitation) in the developing world.
* Fuel the Growth of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises : increase the flow of risk capital to small and medium-sized businesses in the developing world.

Renewable Energy Initiatives

In 2008, Google.org joined a number of renewable energy initiatives, including:

*investing $130 million in eSolar for solar thermal plants
*presenting at the Renewable Energy Finance Forum-Wall Street, held June 18-19, 2008 at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. Google.org Climate Change and Energy Initiatives Director, Dan Reicher, will chair the opening remarksCite web
url=http://www.reffwallstreet.com
title=Renewable Energy Finance Forum-Wall Street
publisher=reffwallstreet.org
accessdate=2008-04-28
] .
*investing $10 million in Makani Power for kite systems that tap into jetstreams
*Filing a patent application for floating data centers powered by wave power. [http://thoughtsonglobalwarming.blogspot.com/2008/09/google-files-patent-for-wave-powered.html]

Google Foundation

Google.org is legally separate from the Google Foundation. The foundation was founded earlier, with Google's help and with similar stated goals, and is a non-profit organization under section 501(c)(3) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.

Its board consists of Google founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page, and Google vice-president Sheryl Sandberg. The two officer positions, besides Brilliant's as executive director, are both held by Gregory Miller, Google.org's Senior Advisor & Chief of Investments.

Google contributes services of some of its own employees to the foundation's work, and also funded the foundation with $90 million late in 2005.

See also

* Low cost solar cell

References and footnotes

External links

* [http://www.google.org/ Google.org]
* [http://www.reffwallstreet.com/ Renewable Energy Finance Forum-Wall Street]


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