Sam Chapman

Infobox MLB retired
bgcolor1=#003831
bgcolor2=#003831
textcolor1=white
textcolor2=white
name=Sam Chapman


width=
position=Center fielder
bats=Right
throws=Right
debutdate=May 16
debutyear=by|1938
debutteam=Philadelphia Athletics
finaldate=September 22
finalyear=by|1951
finalteam=Cleveland Indians
stat1label=AVG
stat1value=.266
stat2label=HR
stat2value=180
stat3label=RBI
stat3value=773
teams=
*Philadelphia Athletics (by|1938-by|1951)
*Cleveland Indians (by|1951)
highlights=;Notable achievements
* Appeared in 1946 All-Star Game
* Drafted by NFL but chose MLB

Samuel Blake Chapman (April 11 1916 – December 22 2006) was an American two-sport athletic star who played as a center fielder in Major League Baseball, spending nearly his entire career with the Philadelphia Athletics (1938-1941, 1945-1951). He batted and threw right-handed, leading the American League in putouts four times. He was previously an All-American college football player at the University of California.

Early life

Born in Tiburon, California, Chapman graduated from Tamalpais High School in Mill Valley, California in 1934, with letters in football, baseball, basketball and track; his football coach was former Cal star Roy Riegels.

College career

Going to the university at Riegels' suggestion, Chapman starred in football for the Golden Bears, being named an All-American for the 1937 Pacific Coast Conference and national champion "Thunder Team", which went on to win the 1938 Rose Bowl – the last time California has won the game. Nicknamed the "Tiburon Terror", Chapman was also an All-American baseball player in college.

Professional career

Turning down a pro football career after being drafted in the third round of the 1938 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins of the National Football League, he made his debut with the Athletics on May 16, by|1938, shortly after graduation. He played the rest of the year in left field, moving to center field the following year. As a rookie he batted .259 with 17 home runs (second on the team to Bob Johnson) and 63 runs batted in. His batting average and RBI total increased steadily in each of the next three campaigns, to .269/64 (1939) and .276/75 (1940) before peaking with a .322 average and 106 RBI in by|1941. In the latter year he had his best season, finishing fifth in the AL in both slugging average (.543) and total bases (300), with a career-best 25 home runs. On May 5, by|1939, Chapman hit for the cycle against the St. Louis Browns.

He joined the Navy for World War II after the 1941 season, and served as a pilot and flight instructor in Corpus Christi, Texas. He returned to the Athletics in late 1945, and was named to the AL All-Star team in by|1946. But he never quite returned to his pre-war level of play; apart from 1949, when he batted .278 with 24 HRs (tied for third in the AL) and 108 RBI (fifth in the AL), he never exceeded a .261 average. He was traded to the Cleveland Indians in May by|1951, and ended the year with a .215 batting mark; he left the major leagues at the end of that season, but played three more years for the Oakland Oaks of the Pacific Coast League. In an 11-season major league career, Chapman posted a .266 batting average with 180 home runs, 773 RBI, 754 runs, 1329 hits and 41 stolen bases in 1368 games.

After baseball

After leaving baseball, Chapman became an inspector for the Bay Area Air Quality Management District. He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1984, and to the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame in 1987. In 1999 he was named to the Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame. In 2006, the Tiburon Town Council voted to commission a statue of Chapman to be installed at the Tiburon ferry landing. [ [http://www.marinij.com/editorial/ci_4149602 "Marin Independent Journal," "A fitting honor for a Tiburon legend" August 8, 2006] ]

Chapman died at an assisted-living residence in Kentfield, California at the age of 90, after suffering from Alzheimer's disease for several years.

ee also

*Top 500 home run hitters of all time
*Hitting for the cycle
*Major League Baseball hitters with three home runs in one game

References

External links

*baseball-reference|id=c/chapmsa01
* [http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/C/Chapman_Sam.stm BaseballLibrary] - career highlights
* [http://philadelphiaathletics.org/event/chapman.html Philadelphia Athletics Historical Society]
* [http://www.collegefootball.org/famersearch.php?id=30094 College Football Hall of Fame]
* [http://www.bashof.org/inducteebios/schapman.htm Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame]
* [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/12/30/SPGFRNAGQV1.DTL&feed=rss.sports "San Francisco Chronicle" obituary]
* [http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-chapman29dec29,1,5515583.story?track=rss "Los Angeles Times" obituary]
* [http://marinij.com/marin/ci_4903281 "Marin Independent Journal": "Sam Chapman, former top athlete, dies at 90"]