Bob Johnson (outfielder)

Infobox MLB retired
name=Bob Johnson
position=Left fielder


bats=Right
throws=Right
birthdate=birth date|1905|11|26
Pryor, Oklahoma
deathdate=death date and age|1982|7|6|1905|11|26
Tacoma, Washington
debutdate=April 12
debutyear=by|1933
debutteam=Philadelphia Athletics
finaldate=September 23
finalyear=by|1945
finalteam=Boston Red Sox
stat1label=Batting average
stat1value=.296
stat2label=Home runs
stat2value=288
stat3label=Runs batted in
stat3value=1,283
teams=
* Philadelphia Athletics (by|1933-by|1942)
* Washington Senators (by|1943)
* Boston Red Sox (by|1944-by|1945)
highlights=
* 8x All-Star selection (1935, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945)

Robert Lee Johnson (November 26 1905 - July 6 1982), nicknamed "Indian Bob", was an American left fielder in Major League Baseball who played for three American League teams from 1933 to 1945, primarily the Philadelphia Athletics. He was the fifth player to have nine consecutive seasons of 20 or more home runs, and his 288 career HRs ranked eighth in major league history when he retired. Usually playing on inferior teams, he batted .300 five times, had eight seasons with 100 runs batted in, and finished his career among the AL's top five right-handed hitters in career RBI (1283), runs (1239), slugging average (.506), total bases (3501) and walks (1075). He held the Athletics franchise record for career runs from 1942 to 1993. He also ranked among the AL leaders in games in left field (3rd, 1592) and outfield putouts (10th, 4003) and assists (8th, 208) when his career ended. His older brother Roy was a major league outfielder from 1929-38.

Career

Born in Pryor Creek, Oklahoma, Johnson grew up in Tacoma, Washington and thereafter made the city his home. His nickname was derived from his lineage, which was one-quarter Cherokee. Due to the abundance of quality outfielders in the late 1920s and early 1930s, he didn't reach the major leagues until he was 27. He joined the Athletics in by|1933, replacing Al Simmons, who had been traded to the Chicago White Sox. Philadelphia had won three straight pennants from 1929-31, but after a second-place finish in 1932 owner-manager Connie Mack began gradually dealing away most of his star players in order to keep the club afloat financially during the Great Depression. As a rookie Johnson hit .290 with 20 home runs, 103 runs and 93 RBI, and was second in the AL with 44 doubles. But the team ended the season in third place; their 79-72 record was their last winning season until 1947, and they would occupy last place in six of Johnson's ten seasons, along with two seventh-place finishes. Catcher Mickey Cochrane and pitcher Lefty Grove were traded in December 1933, speeding the team's decline.

Johnson took full advantage of playing in Shibe Park, which had long been a decidedly friendly environment for right-handed hitters such as Simmons and Jimmie Foxx. In by|1934 Johnson improved his average to .307, including a 26-game hitting streak, and added a career-high 34 home runs along with 111 runs and 92 RBI; he also led the league with 17 assists. On June 16 he tied an AL record by going 6-for-6 with two home runs and a double. In 1935 he made his first All-Star team, had 103 runs and 109 RBI, and finished fourth in the AL in home runs (28) for the third straight year. Foxx and Doc Cramer were traded in late 1935, and over the next several years Johnson provided solid and consistent offensive production as the A's remained mired at the bottom of the league. He was among the league's top ten home run hitters in every season through 1941, joining Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Mel Ott and Foxx as the fifth player to have nine straight 20-HR campaigns. He also drove in over 100 runs in each year through 1941, scoring over 110 in 1938 and 1939; he was again an All-Star each year from 1938 through 1940. He set an AL record by driving in six runs in the first inning with a grand slam and a double off White Sox pitcher Monty Stratton on August 29, by|1937; then, in an 8–3 victory over the St. Louis Browns on June 12, by|1938, he drove in all the runs with three home runs and a single. That year, playing primarily in center field, he again led the AL with 21 assists.

After hitting .306 and .313 in 1937 and 1938, Johnson posted a career-high mark of .338 in by|1939 – third in the AL behind Joe DiMaggio (.381) and Foxx (.360) – and placed eighth in the MVP voting; he was also third in the AL with 114 RBI. In by|1942, his last season with the Athletics, he made his fifth All-Star team and broke Foxx's team record of 975 career runs; his final total of 997 remained the club record until Rickey Henderson broke it in by|1993. Johnson left the Athletics ranking second in franchise history to Jimmy Dykes in games (1459) and at bats (5428); second to Simmons in total bases (2824); second to Foxx in home runs (252); and third behind Simmons and Foxx in hits (1617) and RBI (1040). He led the Athletics in RBI in each of his last seven seasons there following Foxx's departure.

In March 1943, after complaining that he was underappreciated, Johnson was traded at his request to the Washington Senators for outfielder Bobby Estalella and cash. He thrived in his first pennant race in years as Washington finished in second place, the second and last time he would be on a winning team. His veteran leadership was invaluable to the team, as despite posting career "lows" in nearly every offensive category – a .265 batting average, .400 slugging average, 7 home runs, 63 RBI, 65 runs, 116 hits, 22 doubles, 117 games and 438 at bats – he placed fifth in the MVP balloting (the highest finish of his career) and was again an All-Star. The decline in his offensive statistics is partially attributable to moving from hitter-friendly Shibe Park to cavernous Griffith Stadium; but as he didn't even lead his own team in any category, the respect suggested by the MVP vote is remarkable.

At the end of the 1943 season, his contract was purchased by the Boston Red Sox, a deal Washington owner Clark Griffith later described as his worst ever. At 38, Johnson had an excellent by|1944 season for the Sox, collecting 106 RBI and 106 runs (both second in the league) in 144 games and leading the AL with a .431 on base percentage. He hit for the cycle on July 6, came in third in the batting race with a .324 average (behind Lou Boudreau, .327, and teammate Bobby Doerr, .325), lost the slugging title to Doerr by a fraction of a point, and was tenth in the MVP voting. He was named to the All-Star team in both 1944 and 1945, although the 1945 All-Star game was not played due to World War II travel restrictions. With numerous players returning to the major leagues from military service, he retired at the end of the by|1945 season after hitting .280 with 12 HRs and 74 RBI.

Johnson compiled a .296 career batting average with 2051 hits, 396 doubles, 95 triples and 96 stolen bases in 1863 games. His 1592 games in left field then put him behind only Goose Goslin (1949) and Bobby Veach (1671) in AL history. Many modern baseball fans are unfamiliar with Johnson, but he posted excellent totals in 13 years before quietly retiring. After leaving the major leagues, he spent five more seasons in the minor leagues managing and playing for the Tacoma Tigers in the Western International League.

In 1964, Johnson was inducted into the [http://washingtonsportshalloffame.com/baseball.htm State of Washington Sports Hall of Fame] . He died in Tacoma of heart failure at age 76. He was honored by the Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame in by|1989.

Batting statistics

Trivia

*Johnson spoiled no-hit games by getting the only hit for his club three times, with one of them being a homer off Yankees pitching ace Lefty Gómez (1937)
*Johnson is one of three players in MLB history to drive home all of his club's runs in a single game (minimum eight runs)
**On June 14, by|1924 first baseman George Kelly hit three home runs to drive in all eight New York Giants runs in an 8-6 win over the Cincinnati Reds.
**Johnson matched this one-man offensive on June 12, by|1938 when the Athletics beat the St. Louis Browns 8-3, as he batted in all the runs with three home runs (one a grand slam, his second in the month) and a single.
**The mark was surpassed on September 2, by|1996, but in a ten-inning game, when Mike Greenwell got all nine RBI in a Boston 9-8 victory over the Seattle Mariners.

Quotation

* Bob Carroll commented on this phenomenon in his 1985 article for the "National Pastime" ("For the Hall of Fame: Twelve Good Men"). "Consistency may be the hobgoblin of little minds," wrote Carroll, "but it can also make certain ballplayers nigh unto invisible. Indian Bob Johnson never had one of those super seasons that make everyone sit up and whistle. While phenoms came, collected their MVP trophies, and faded, he just kept plodding along hitting .300, with a couple dozen homers and a hundred ribbies year after year...like a guy punching a time clock." – Bill James, in "Whatever Happened to the Hall of Fame?" (Fireside, 1995).

ee also

*List of lifetime home run leaders through history
*List of top 500 Major League Baseball home run hitters
* List of major league players with 2,000 hits
* List of Major League Baseball players with 1000 runs
* List of Major League Baseball players with 1000 RBI
* Hitting for the cycle

External links

*baseball-reference|id=j/johnsbo01
* [http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/J/Johnson_Bob.stm BaseballLibrary] - career highlights