Orville Hickman Browning

Orville Hickman Browning
9th United States Secretary of the Interior
In office September 1, 1866 – March 4, 1869
Preceded by	James Harlan
Succeeded by	Jacob Dolson Cox
Personal details
Born	February 10, 1806(1806-02-10) Cynthiana, Kentucky, U.S.
Died	August 10, 1881(1881-08-10) (aged 75) Quincy, Illinois, U.S.
Political party	Whig, Republican
Spouse(s)	Eliza Caldwell Browning
Alma mater	Augusta College
Profession	Politician, Lawyer
Military service
Service/branch	Illinois Volunteers
Battles/wars	Black Hawk War

Orville Hickman Browning (February 10, 1806 – August 10, 1881) was a Republican Senator from Illinois.

Biography

Browning was born February 10, 1806 in Cynthiana, Kentucky. He was a veteran of the Black Hawk War. Browning was a Whig delegate to the anti-Nebraska convention held at Bloomington, Illinois, in May 1856. This convention laid the foundations of the Republican Party.

Browning was appointed to fill the U.S. Senate seat of Stephen A. Douglas after Douglas' untimely death. Browning's bid for re-election as Senator from Illinois failed in 1862, leaving Abraham Lincoln with no personal friends in Congress. It was rumored that Lincoln was considering appointing Browning Secretary of the Interior to replace Caleb Blood Smith, but he did not become Secretary of the Interior until the Johnson administration.

President Andrew Johnson appointed him Secretary of the Interior serving from 1866 to 1869. Browning entered into a private law and lobbying practice in Washington, D.C., after the war, partnering with Thomas Ewing Sr. and his son, Thomas Ewing Jr.. Browning died August 10, 1881 and is buried in Woodland Cemetery, Quincy, Illinois.

In 1844, Browning successfully defended five men who had been accused of the murder of Joseph Smith, Jr., founder of the Latter Day Saint movement.

Bibliography

• Dictionary of American Biography.
• Baxter, Maurice G. (1957). Orville H. Browning, Lincoln's Friend and Critic. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 
• Pease, Theodore Calvin; and James G. Randall (eds.) (1925–1931). The Diary of Orville H. Browning, 1850–1881 (2 vols. ed.). Springfield, Ill.: Illinois State Historical Society. 

External links

• Orville Hickman Browning at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Retrieved on 2009-5-13
• Orville Browning at Mr. Lincoln's White House

United States Senate
Preceded by Stephen A. Douglas	United States Senator (Class 2) from Illinois June 26, 1861 – January 11, 1863 Served alongside: Lyman Trumbull	Succeeded by William Alexander Richardson
Political offices
Preceded by James Harlan	United States Secretary of the Interior Served under: Andrew Johnson September 1, 1866 – March 4, 1869	Succeeded by Jacob Dolson Cox

Persondata
Name	Browning, Orville Hickman
Alternative names
Short description	American politician
Date of birth	February 10, 1806
Place of birth	Cynthiana, Kentucky, U.S.
Date of death	August 10, 1881
Place of death	Quincy, Illinois, U.S.