- Molly Miller
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Molly Miller Scartella cristata Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Suborder: Blennioidei Family: Blenniidae Genus: Scartella Species: S. cristata Binomial name Scartella cristata
(Linnaeus, 1758)The Molly Miller, Scartella cristata is a species of fish of the Blenniidae family (Combtooth blennies) in the order perciformes. It can be found in the Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Northwest Pacific. Its color is a mottled tan, white, and black covering the body and fins. The head of this fish is covered with short hair-like appendages and has two very large eyes.
Contents
Size
Males can reach up to 12 cm (4.7 inches) in length.
Reproduction
Oviparous; eggs are demersal and adhesive.
Habitat
The Molly Miller is a marine tropical fish which lives in rocks or coral reefs that are 0–10 meters below the surface. Coral reefs are perfect places for the fish to hunt and feed on the small crustaceans and algae that make up its omnivorous diet, and give them shelter and places to hide as well.
Geographic Distribution
It lives in the western Atlantic from Bermuda, Florida, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; and in the eastern Atlantic from Mauritania and the Canary Islands to Namibia. The fish can be found in the southern Mediterranean, including Milan, Sicily, and the Peloponnese (Greece). It also lives in Japan and Taiwan.
Bibliography
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- Bath, H., 1990: Über eine neue Art der Gattung Scartella von den Kapverdischen Inseln (Pisces: Blenniidae). Mitteilungen Pollichia v. 77: 395-407.
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- Nelson, Joseph S.: Fishes of the World, John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-25031-7. 2006.
- Nieder, J., 1988. Zum Vorkommen von Scartella cristata (L.) und Parablennius pilicornis (Cuv.) (Teleostei, Blenniidae) an der nordspanischen Mittelmeerküste. Zool. Anz. 220(3/4):144-150.
- Nieder, J., 1996. Agonistic behavioural patterns in the blenniid fish Scartella cristata (Teleostei, Blenniidae) and the role of its unusual erectile nuchal crest. Z. Fischkd. 3(2):235-241.
- Nieder, J., 1997. Seasonal variation in feeding patterns and food niche overlap in the Mediterranean blennies Scartella cristata, Parablennius pilicornis and Lipophrys trigloides (Pisces: Blenniidae). Mar. Ecol. 18(3):227-237.
- Nieder, J., G. La Mesa & M. Vacchi, 2000. Blennidae along the Italian coasts of the Ligurian and the Tyrrhenian Sea: community structure and new records of Scartella cristata for northern Italy. Cybium 24(4):359-369.
- Osório, B., 1898. Da distribuição geográfica dos peixes e crustáceos colhidos nas possessões portuguesas da África Occidental e existentes no Museu Nacional de Lisbon. J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. 5(19):185-207.
- Rangel, C. A. & L. F. Mendes, 2009: Review of blenniid fishes from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil, with description of a new species of Scartella (Teleostei: Blenniidae). Zootaxa Núm. 2006: 51-61.
- Springer, V. G., 1986. Blenniidae. p. 742-755. A. M. M. Smith & P. C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
- Springer, V.: Blennies. Planes 214-217 a W. N. Eschmeyer, J. R. Paxton, editors. Encyclopedia of Fishes – 2nd edition, San Diego, California: Academic Press. 1994.
- Vitturi, R., P. Carbone, E. Catalano & M. Macaluso, 1986. Karyotypes of five species of Blennioidea (Pisces, Perciformes) Caryologia 39(3-4):273-279.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2nd edition, London: Macdonald. 1985.
Categories:- Blenniidae
- Animals described in 1758
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