- Mesopotamia Dynasty list
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MesopotamiaEuphrates · Tigris Sumer Eridu · Kish · Uruk · Ur
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Mesopotamia Early Dynastic period King list
Mesopotamia Early Dynastic period King list Date Lagash Umma Uruk Ur King of Kish 2500 BC Urnanshe Pabilgaltuk Meskalamdug Meskalamdug Akurgal Ush Akalamdug 2450 BC Eanatum Enakale Mesannepada
AannepadaMesannepada
EanatumEnanatum I Urluma Meskiagnuna 2400 BC Enmetena Lugalkiginedudu Lugalkiginedudu Lugalkiginedudu Enanatum II Lugalkisalsi Lugalkisalsi Enentarsi Gishakidu
U' uElili Lugalsilasi Lugalanda Urzage
Lugal-TARUrzage 2350 BC UruKAgina Lugalzagesi Enshakushana Enbi' ishtar Lugalzagesi Urzababa Sargon of Akkad Mesopotamia early period king list
Mesopotamia early period king list Dynasty of Agade 2300 BC Sargon of Akkad 2334-2279 BC Rimush 2278-2270 BC Manishtusu 2269-2255 BC Naram-Sin 2254-2218 BC 前2200年 Sharkalisharri 2217-2193 BC King unknow 2192-2190 BC Dudu 2189-2169 BC Gudea (2nd Dynasty of Lagash]]) Shu-Turul 2168-2154 BC 3rd Dynasty of Ur Ur-Namma 2112-2095 BC 2110 BC Shulgi 2094-2047 BC Amar-Sin 2046-2038 BC Shu-Sin 2037-2029 BC Ibbi-Sin 2028-2004 BC Isin-Larsa/Old Babylonian Period Isin Larsa Babylon Assur Ishbi-Erra 2017-1985 BC Naplanum 2025-2005 BC Ushpia circa 2030 BC 2000 BC Emisum 2004-1977 BC Apiashal Shu-ilishu 1984-1975 BC Sulili Iddin-Dagan 1974-1954 BC Samium 1976-1942 BC Ishme-Dagan 1953-1935 BC Zambaja 1941-1933 BC Kikkiya Lipit-Ishtar 1934-1924 BC Gungunum 1932-1906 BC Akiya Ur-Ninurta 1923-1896 BC Puzur-Ashur I circa 1975 BC 1900 BC Bur-Sin 1895-1897 BC Abisare 1905-1895 BC Shalim-ahum died 1946 BC Lipit-Enlil 1873-1869 BC Sumuel 1894-1866 BC Sumuabum 1894-1881 BC Ilu-shumma 1945 - 1906 BC Irra-Imitti 1868-1861 BC Nur-Adad 1865-1850 BC Sumulael 1880-1845 BC Erishum I 1905-1867 BC Enlil-bani 1860-1837 BC Sin-Iddinam 1849-1843 BC Zambija 1836-1834 BC Sin-Eribam 1842-1841 BC Sabium 1844-1831 BC Ikunun 1867-1860 BC Iter-pisha 1833-1831 BC Sin-Iqisham 1840-1836 BC Sargon I 1865 BC Urdukuga 1830-1828 BC Silli-Adad 1835 BC Apil-Sin 1830-1813 BC Puzur-Assur II Sin-magir 1827-1817 BC Warad-Sin 1834-1823 BC Erishum II 1819-1814 BC 1800 BC Damiq-ilishu 1816-1794 BC Rim-Sin I 1822-1763 BC Sin-muballit 1812-1793 BC Shamshi-Adad I 1813-1781 BC Hammurapi 1792-1750 BC Ishme-Dagan 1790 - 1751 BC Rim-Sin II Samsuiluna 1749-1712 BC Mut-Ashkur 1750 1700 BC Abi-eshuh 1711-1684 BC Rimush Ammiditana 1683-1647 BC Asinum Ammisaduqa 1646-1626 BC Adasi 1720 BC 1600 BC Samsuditana 1625-1595 BC "Dark Age" Mitanni king list
Mitanni king list Shuttarna I（son of Kirta） Parattarnar Saushtatar（son of Parsatatar） Artatama Shuttarna II Artashumara Tushratta Artatama II Shattiwaza Shuttarna III Shattuara Wasashatta Shattuara II Mesopotamia later period king list
Mesopotamia later period king list Babylonia Assyria Kassite Dynasty [4] Gandaš Agum Maḫrû Kaštiliašu I ? Abi-Rattaš ? Kaštiliašu II Urzigurumaš Ḫarba-x ? Agum-Kakrime ? 1500 BC Burna-Buriaš I Puzur-Aššur III 1503 - 1479 BC ? Kaštiliašu III ? Ulamburiaš ? Agum III ? Kara-indaš 1413 BC Aššur-bêl-nišešu 1407 - 1399 BC 1400 BC Kadašman-Ḫarbe I Middle Assyrian Kingdom Kurigalzu I Kadašman-Enlil I 1374-1360 BC Aššur-uballiṭ 1363-1328 BC Burna-Buriaš II 1359-1333 BC Kara-ḫardaš 1333 BC Nazi-Bugaš 1333 BC Kurigalzu II 1332-1308 BC Enlil-nīrāri 1327-1318 BC
Arik-den-ili 1317-1306 BC1300 BC Nazi-Maruttaš 1307-1282 BC Adad-nīrāri I 1305-1274 BC Kadašman-Turgu 1281-1264 BC Shalmaneser I 1273-1244 BC Kadašman-Enlil II 1263-1255 BC Kudur-Enlil 1254-1246 BC Šagarakti-Šuriaš 1245-1233 BC Tukulti-Ninurta I 1243-1207 BC Kaštiliašu IV 1232-1225 BC Enlil-nādin-šumi 1224 BC Kadašman-Ḫarbe II 1223 BC Adad-šuma-iddina 1222-1217 BC 1200 BC Adad-šuma-uṣur 1216-1187 BC Assur-nadin-apli 1206-1203 BC
Assur-nirari III 1202-1197 BC
Enlil-Kudurri-usur 1196-1192 BC
Ninuta-apil-ekur 1191-1179 BCMeli-Šipak 1186-1172 BC Aššur-dan I 1178-1133 BC Marduk-apla-iddina I 1171-1159 BC Zababa-šuma-iddina 1158 BC Enlil-nādin-aḫi 1157-1155 BC Post-Kassite Period Second Dynasty of Isin Marduk-kabit-ahheshu 1157-1140 BC Itti-Marduk-balatu 1139-1132 BC Assur-resh-ishi I 1132-1115 BC Ninurta-nadin-shumi 1131-1126 BC Nebuchadnezzar I 1125-1104 BC Tiglath-Pileser I 1114-1076 BC Enlil-nadin-apli 1103-1100 BC 1100 BC Marduk-nadin-ahhe 1099-1082 BC Marduk-shapik-zeri 1081-1069 BC Adad-apla-iddina 1068-1047 BC Marduk-ahhe-eriba 1046 BC XMarduk-zer-x 1045-1034 BC Nabu-shumu-libur 1033-1026 BC Second Sealand Dynasty Simbar-Shipak 1025-1008 BC Ea-mukin-zeri 1008 BC Kashshu-nadin-ahhe 1007-1005 BC Bazi Dynasty 1004-985 BC 1000 BC Eulmash-shakin-shumi 1004-988 BC Ninurta-kudurri-usur I 987-985 BC Shirikti-Shuqamuna 985 BC Elamite Dynasty 984-979 BC Mar-biti-apla-usur 984-979 BC Various Dynasties978-626 BC Ninurta-mukin-apli 978-943 BC Ninurta-kudurri-usur II 943 BC Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina 942 BC Neo-Assyrian Empire Shamash-mudammiq Nabu-shuma-ukin I Assur-dan II 934-912 BC 900 BC Napu-apla-iddina Adad-nirari II 911-891 BC Marduk-zakir-shumi I Tukulti-Ninurta II 890-884 BC Marduk-balassu-iqbi 813 BC Assurnasirpal II 883-859 BC Baba-aha-iddina 812 BC Shalmaneser III 858-824 BC XNinurta-apl?-[x] Shamshi-Adad V 823-811 BC 800 BC Marduk-bel-zeri Adad-nirari III 810-783 BC Marduk-apla-usur Shalmaneser IV 782-773 BC Eriba-Marduk Assur-dan III 772-755 BC Nabu-shuma-ishkun 760-748 BC Assur-nirari V 754-745 BC Nabu-nasir 747-734 BC Tiglath-pileser III 744-727 BC Nabu-nadin-zeri 733-732 BC Nabu-shuma-ukin II 732 BC Nabu-mukin-zeri 731-729 BC Tiglath-pileser/Pulu 728-727 BC Shalmaneser/Ululaju 726-722 BC Shalmaneser V 726-722 BC Merodach-Baladan II 721-710 BC Sargon II 721-705 BC Sargon II709-705 BC Sennacherib 704-703 BC Sennacherib 704-681 BC Marduk-zakir-shumi 703 BC Merodach-Baladan II 703 BC 700 BC Bel-ibni 702-700 BC Assur-nadin-shumi 699-694 BC Nergal-ushezib 693 BC Mushezib-Marduk 692-689 BC Sennacherib 688-681 BC Esarhaddon 680-669 BC Esarhaddon 680-669 BC Ashurbanipal 668 BC Ashurbanipal668-627 BC Shamash-shum-ukin 667-648 BC Kandalanu 646-627 BC interregnum Assur-etel-ilani Sin-shuma-lishir Sin-shuma-lishir Sin-shar-ishkun Sin-shar-ishkun Assur-uballit II 611-608 BC Neo-Babylonian Dynasty 600 BC Nabopolasser 625-605 BC Nebuchadnezzar II 604-562 BC Evil-Merodach 561-560 BC Neriglissar 559-556 BC Labashi-Marduk 556 BC Nabonidus 555-539 BC Eclipse and Venus observation records
Venus Tablet of Ammisaduqa
Base on an Assyria record of Eclipse on June 15, 763 BC, and the related date documents between Assyria and Babylonia, the dates after 1400 BC are reliable. According to the Venus tablet of Ammisaduqa, a record of astronomical observations of Venus in Old Babylonian Empire king Ammisaduqa(1646-1626 BC), the rough date can be concluded. But about the accuracy date, the Historians have different opinions, in high chronology the finish date of Old Babylonian is 1651 BC , in middle chronology the finish date of Old Babylonian is 1595 BC，and in low chronology the finish date of Old Babylonian is 1531 BC. In this article we use the middle chronology, same as most of the books about Mesopotamia, but there are many evidence support the low chronology (even extreme low chronology).[6]
See also
- Chronology of the ancient Near East
- Short chronology timeline
- Mesopotamia
- Uruk
- Sumer
- Akkadian Empire
- Babylon
- Assyria
- Cuneiform script
References
Notes
- ^ The University of Pennsylvania Museum & Beijing World Art Museum 2007, p. 153
- ^ The University of Pennsylvania Museum & Beijing World Art Museum 2007, pp. 154–155
- ^ The University of Pennsylvania Museum & Beijing World Art Museum 2007, p. 156
- ^ J. A. Brinkman (1976). "A Chronology of the Kassite Dynasty". Materials for the Study of Kassite History, Vol. I. Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. pp. 26–27.
- ^ The University of Pennsylvania Museum & Beijing World Art Museum 2007, pp. 157–159
- ^ The University of Pennsylvania Museum & Beijing World Art Museum 2007, pp. 27–28
Bibliography
- The University of Pennsylvania Museum; Beijing World Art Museum (Feb 2007) (in Chinese). Mesopotamia (1st ed.). Beijing: Heritage Press. ISBN 978-7-5010-2112-3.
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