Malaya Tsilna, Republic of Tatarstan

Malaya Tsilna (English) Малая Цильна (Russian) Кече Чынлы (Tatar)
-  Inhabited locality  -
Malaya Tsilna
Coordinates: 54°46′N 47°51′E / 54.767°N 47.85°E / 54.767; 47.85Coordinates: 54°46′N 47°51′E / 54.767°N 47.85°E / 54.767; 47.85
Administrative status
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Republic of Tatarstan
Statistics
Population (2002 Census)	1,407 inhabitants[1]
Time zone	MSD (UTC+04:00)[2]
Founded	16th-18th century[3]
Postal code(s)	422463[4]
Dialing code(s)	+7 84375[5]
Official website

Malaya Tsilna - a village in the area Drozhzhanovsky Republic of Tatarstan. Located on the river Malaya Tsilna, is one of the largest settlements area. The total area of farmland of the village is 6405 hectares, including arable land 5423 hectares. In the village of 582 households, 1,407 people live.

There is a high school founded in 1925 as a four-year elementary school, in 1931 became a junior high school, and since 1972 - high school.

In the village worked Culture House at 350 seats, 6 stores, including a state, medical and midwife, high-quality grinding mill, a bakery, a village completely gazofitsirovano, 30% of the population enjoys a central water supply, the central part of the street are paved.

City Administrative Center 30 km.

The appearance of the village

First version

Malaya Tsilna, though they are on a mountain side, but it was still closer to the city of Bulgar. Therefore we can say that it is based in the period of Volga Bulgaria. Through the village were great trade routes.

Second version

Malaya Tsilna was founded in the late 14th and the beginning of the 15th century, the period of the Kazan Khanate.

The third version

After the foundation of Simbirsk (1648) and Simbirsk fortified line was secured safety from the raids of nomadic Nogai Tatars. Then in the Malaya Tsilna appeared Tartars Mishars. The land was allocated to servicemen peasants and later lashmanam. Ruling elite of feudal nobility were emirs, the lords, princes. They were warlords militia of his district. The next most numerous group consisted of a feudal nobleman, noblemen. On the bank of the river Tsilna was built village, called Malaya Tsilna under the name of a river.

History

In 1857 began litigation over the ownership of land in the county Buinsk Simbirsk province between the Russian peasants with. Tsilna Russian and Tatar inhabitants with. Malaya Tsilna. Clearly, then, with the help of the Peasant Bank was acquired plots that Tatars Malaya Tsilny considered their own. According to evidence the veteran Malaya Tsilna land were sold illegally. In the spring, when the farmers came to work in the fields found here Tsilna Russian peasants. There have been caused by provincial soldiers. During a heated argument over land rights, one of the peasants, Tatars, struck the soldier with a shovel, a fight broke out. Some farmers Malaya Tsilny had been killed by soldiers. This led to a protracted conflict, both sides stubbornly defended their rights. The Tatars have made squatting sites, prevented agricultural works, etc. Ethnic conflict in this case supplemented by ethnic conflict with the government, protecting the interests of Russian landowners. So it was, inter alia, 2 August 1905 and 7 April, 1906 Following the damage done by cattle grain Aug. 2 Tatars Detained arrived to investigate the incident and police chief land captain, requiring written permission to land. The authorities were forced to call two infantry companies. In the collision of the people with soldiers and Cossacks were wounded and killed about 200 people. Address specially arrived on August 7 Malaya Tsilna governor, who proposed to settle the dispute in court, did not avail: "... an excited crowd to oppose" that reflects not only the intensity of emotions and attitudes towards the provincial authorities, but also the legal nihilism of the masses, their traditional belief in the "lawlessness" of the law. By 1900, Malaya Tsilna was the largest village in the Tatar district Buinsk Simbirsk province.

Origin of name

According to legend the river Malaya Tsilna, which gave the name of the village, was named in honor of another river - Tsna, a swimming pool which is an ancient habitat of the Tatar-Mishars. In another version, the word "Tsilna" (цынны) comes from the word" Чын "(dialectal variant of Tat. цын), which can be translated as a real, truthful, correct.

"Tsilna " Ltd.

Currently, "Tsilna " Ltd. is one of the largest and leading enterprises for Drozhzhanovsky area and the Republic of Tatarstan. The main activities of the enterprise is grain production with the development of its livestock industry, as intensively beet. Used in combination farming practices allow the company to annually obtain high yields of crops. Science-based crop rotation with application of fertilizers creates the necessary conditions for further increasing the yield and maintain soil fertility. In 2008, grain yield was 76.8 quintals per hectare. Currently, "Tsilna " Ltd. "headed Baris Appauvich Gafurov. From 1984 to 1989 was secretary of Party Committee of the farm "Tsilna". After the reform of the farm into a limited liability company in 1989 led him. Baris Appauvich - erudite, experienced, demanding and enterprising leader, who is fluent in the basics of market economy. With his direct participation successfully solved the introduction of new technology and innovation. Under his leadership the company was awarded a diploma of II degree-Russian contest of the show for the best results in the development of livestock breeding in the period from 2000 to 2008. For the successful work of B.A. Gafurov was awarded honorary title "Honored Worker of Agriculture of the Republic of Tajikistan", "Honored Worker of Agriculture of Russia" and was awarded the 1997 Medal of the Order of Merit for the Motherland »II degree, in 2001 - Medal for Merit in Education. In 2003 he became the winner in the category "Best Manager of agribusiness company"

Link

Malaya Tsilna High School

References

1. ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service. http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls. Retrieved 2010-03-23. 
2. ^ Правительство Российской Федерации. Постановление №725 от 31 августа 2011 г. «О составе территорий, образующих каждую часовую зону, и порядке исчисления времени в часовых зонах, а также о признании утратившими силу отдельных Постановлений Правительства Российской Федерации». Вступил в силу по истечении 7 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Российская Газета", №197, 6 сентября 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Resolution #725 of August 31, 2011 On the Composition of the Territories Included into Each Time Zone and on the Procedures of Timekeeping in the Time Zones, as Well as on Abrogation of Several Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation. Effective as of after 7 days following the day of the official publication).
3. ^ Минлебаев К.С. , Алимов З.З. Чынлы чишмәләре. Казань. Татарское Книжное Издательство/K.S. Minlebaev, Z.Z. Alimov: The origins of the village. Kazan. Tatar Book Publishing, 2002
4. ^ http://www.ruspostindex.ru/16/34.html
5. ^ http://www.tatar.ru/append51.html