Deva people

The Dewa are a mythical people of Sri Lanka according to the Sanskrit epics. According to the Mahavamsa and Ramayana they lived among the Naga, Yakkha and Raskha. They ousted their arch enemies the Raskha from Sri Lanka, with the help of Lord Vishnu.^[1] They were then subsequently conquered by King Ravana of the Raskha. After the Yakkhas had left to live in the mountains and remote dense forests, they met Gautama Buddha who converted them to Buddhism.^[2][3]

According to the Mahavansa, Gautama Buddha meet the Dewa at Mahiyangana.^[4] Buddha gave Sumana Saman (A leader of the Dewa) a few hairs from his head, which were placed in a golden urn and enshrined in a sapphire stupa. A buddhist monk called Sarabhu is then said to have deposited Buddha's ashes in this Stupa. This stupa is now called the "Mahiyangana Stupa" and can be found in Anuradhapura museum.^[5]

Sumana Saman was a leader of the Dewa who came from the central hills of Sri Lanka.^[4] Some Sri Lankan Buddhists worship him as deity.^[2] He is said to be the guardian of Adam's peak.^[6]

See also

• Sinhalese people
• Sri Lankan Tamil people
• Balangoda Man

References

1. ^ R.K. Ramakrishnan (2003). Ravana and Lanka. Dehli: Global Vision Publishing House. 31.
2. ^ ^{a b} W. L. Wijayawansa . (2009). Curbing the tribesmen . Available: http://www.dailynews.lk/2009/12/31/fea25.asp. Last accessed 17 March 2010.
3. ^ John M. Senaveratna (1997). The Story of the Sinhalese. Colombo: Asian Educational Services.
4. ^ ^{a b} Duruthu Poya - The Buddha’s first visit to Lanka. (2009). Gamini Jayasinghe. Available: http://www.amarasara.info/hotnews/20091231-02.htm. Last accessed 17 March 2010.
5. ^ Ven. S. Dhammika & BuddhaNet/Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc. (2007). Mahiyangana. Available: http://www.buddhanet.net/sacred-island/mahiyangana.html. Last accessed 17 March 2010.
6. ^ A.G.S. Kariyawasam . (1995). The Gods & Deity Worship in Sri Lanka. Available: http://www.lankalibrary.com/myths/gods.htm. Last accessed 17 March 2010.

• H. Parker (1909). Ancient Ceylon. New Dehli: Asian Educational Services. 7.
• H.R Perera. (1988). Buddhism in Sri Lanka - A short history. Available: http://www.buddhanet.net/pdf_file/bud-srilanka.pdf. Last accessed 02 10 10.