Daniel Poole

Daniel Poole
Born	21 April 1882(1882-04-21) Birkenhead, Cheshire, England
Died	13 August 1959(1959-08-13) (aged 77) Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Allegiance	United Kingdom Australia
Service/branch	Royal Navy Australian Army
Years of service	1909–1918 1939–1941
Rank	Sergeant
Unit	20th Battalion
Battles/wars	First World War Asian and Pacific theatre Gallipoli Campaign Battle of the Somme Battle of Pozières Battle of Arras Battle of Passchendaele Second World War
Awards	Distinguished Conduct Medal & Bar

Daniel Poole DCM & Bar (21 April 1882 – 13 August 1959) was a seaman and soldier of the Australian Army. On 15 April 1917, during the battle of Lagnicourt, Poole collected a party of men and led them forward under heavy fire, killing nine enemy and capturing fifteen prisoners. For his leadership and bravery he was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal.^[1][2][3][4]

Biography

Early life

Daniel Poole was born on 21 April 1882 at Birkenhead, Cheshire, England, son of Richard Poole, baker, and his wife Anne, née Warburton.^[1] Leaving home at age 11, he worked on a German sailing clipper. He arrived in Sydney in 1909, and subsequently worked as a marine stoker and served for five years with the Royal Naval Reserve.^[2] Poole was described as 5 ft 8 ins (173 cm) tall, with fair complexion, blue eyes, fair hair and tattooed on both arms and shoulders. Before joining the army, he gave his trade as marine fireman.^[1][2]

Military career

On 15 August 1914, Poole enlisted in the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force to German New Guinea. Poole returned to Australia with that force and he was discharged on 5 March 1915. Like many other members of the expeditionary force, Poole subsequently enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force on 13 May 1915.^[3] Poole was posted to the 20th Battalion, and that unit embarked from Sydney on 26 June 1915, on board HMAT A35 Berrima.^[3] On 14 July 1915, he was promoted to lance corporal. The 20th Battalion landed at Gallipoli on 22 August and the unit took up a position at Russell's Top until evacuated on 20 December.^[1] The battalion was taken to Egypt for further training and then moved to France, arriving at Marseilles on 25 March 1916.^[2] He fought at the Somme and in July was involved in the heavy fighting at Pozières. On 16 August 1916, Poole was promoted to temporary sergeant, later confirmed on 1 December.^[3] He was discharged from the Australian Imperial Force on 10 August 1918.^[2]

On 25 October 1939, Poole reported for duty on mobilization of the Royal Australian Naval Reserve. He was allocated to HMAS Manoora, an armed merchant cruiser, as a petty officer stoker. After service in Australian, Papuan, New Guinea and South-West Pacific waters, Poole was discharged as medically unfit on 28 November 1941.

Acts of gallantry

On 15 April 1917, during the battle of Lagnicourt, Poole gathered a party of volunteers and led them forward under heavy fire, killing nine enemy and capturing fifteen others. For his leadership and bravery he was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal.^[1][3][4] Four days later, on 19 April, he was wounded and evacuated. The award was gazetted on 18 June 1917, with the citation:^[5]

1422 Sjt. D. Poole, Infy. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He collected a party of men and gallantly led them forward under heavy fire, inflicting many casualties on the enemy and capturing 15 prisoners.

Poole returned to his battalion on 7 September 1917 and he took part in the battle of Menin Road in Belgium. Near Westhoek on 20 September, Poole noticed an enemy machine-gun which had come into action after the barrage and first wave had passed. He rushed the post single handed, captured the gun, killed the crew and took prisoner a large number of men emerging from the pill-box.^[1][4] Although the battalion recommendation was for award of the Victoria Cross, for what was called "reckless leadership", Poole received a Bar to his Distinguished Conduct Medal.^[1][2][3] On the same day Poole was wounded again and evacuated to Australia, arriving there on 11 January 1918.^[3] The Bar was gazetted on 6 February 1918, the citation read:^[6]

1422 Sjt. D. Poole, Infy.

For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. This N.C.O. noticing an enemy machine gun which had come into action after the barrage and first wave had passed, immediately rushed the post single-handed, captured the gun, killed the crew, and took prisoners a large number of the enemy emerging from the pill-box. But for the action of this N.C.O., a large number of casualties would have been caused and the advance held up.

(D.C.M. gazetted 18th June, 1917.)

Personal life

On 13 August 1910, Poole married Mary O'Donnell, a domestic servant and together they had one son. After his discharge from the AIF, Poole returned to his work as a seaman working for McIlwraith, McEacharn & Co and from 1937, the Adelaide Steamship Company. Poole died in Sydney on 28 July 1959 and was cremated after an Anglican service. He was survived by his son.

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g} Foldi, N.S. (1978). Poole, Daniel (1882 – 1959)'. Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 11, Melbourne University Press, p. 255. Retrieved on 9 August 2009.
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Daniel Poole (2009). New South Wales State Government: About NSW. Retrieved on 9 August 2009
3. ^ ^{a b c d e f g} Daniel Poole (2008). University of New South Wales: The AIF Project. Retrieved on 9 August 2009.
4. ^ ^{a b c} Bean, Charles Edwin Woodrow (1933). The Australian Imperial Force in France 1917, Vol. 4, Angus & Robertson, Sydney. OCLC 59249704. ISBN. 9780702217005.
5. ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30135. p. 6015. 15 June 1917. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
6. ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30512. p. 1726. 5 February 1918. Retrieved 10 August 2009.

Persondata
Name	Poole, Daniel
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	21 April 1882
Place of birth	Birkenhead, Cheshire, England
Date of death	13 August 1959
Place of death	Sydney, New South Wales, Australia