NovaMin

NovaMin
Calcium sodium phosphosilicate
Properties
Molecular formula CaNaO6PSi
Molar mass 218.123431
 YesY (verify) (what is: YesY/N?)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

NovaMin is the brand name of a particulate bioactive glass that is used in dental care products for Remineralisation of teeth. It was developed and patented by NovaMin Technology, Inc.. The active ingredient is the inorganic chemical calcium sodium phosphosilicate.[1]

NovaMin delivers silica and ionic calcium, phosphorus, and sodium, which are necessary for bone and tooth mineralization.

Contents

How it works

NovaMin particles bind to the tooth surface and, when the particle comes in contact with saliva and water, react with the water to release calcium and phosphate ions. These ions are protected by glass particles so that they can be delivered to specific locations rather than as a liquid solution. Sodium ions in the particles exchange with hydrogen cations, which allows the calcium and phosphate ions to be released. A calcium phosphate layer then forms and crystallizes as hydroxyapatite, a form of hard and strong mineral in teeth. The physical occlusion of dentinal tubules results from both the hydroxyapatite layer and the residual Novamin particles.[1][2]

The chemical reaction that leads to hydroxyapatite is:

5Ca2+ + 3PO43– + OH → Ca5(PO4)3(OH)

Uses

Products Containing NovaMin

Although some products are sold only through dentists, other products are available in stores or via Internet sales.

Acquisition of Novamin by GSK

Novamin were acquired by GlaxoSmithKline in May 2010 for $135 million. [5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b http://www.gcamerica.com/images/pdfs/recaldent_comparison.pdf Comparison of RECALDENT
  2. ^ Anti-gingivitis effect of a dentifrice containing bioactive glass (NovaMin) particulate [1]
  3. ^ A Randomized Parallel Group Clinical Study Evaluating the Efficacy of Three Desensitizing Dentifrices [2]
  4. ^ Evaluation of NovaMin as an Adjunct to Fluoride For Caries Lesion Remineralization [3]
  5. ^ http://www.gainesville.com/article/20100523/ARTICLES/5231002/1002

External links