Nadeem Ahmad

Nadeem Ahmad
Lieutenant General Nadeem Ahmad known for successfully managing both natural disasters as well as a complex emergency
Allegiance	Pakistan
Service/branch	Pakistan Army
Years of service	1971–2010
Rank	Lieutenant General
Unit	Sind Regiment
Commands held	10th Infantry Division, Lahore Force Command Northern Areas, Gilgit DG Anti-Narcotics Force (DG ANF) Vice Chief of General Staff (VCGS) Dy Chairman Earthquake Reconstruction & Rehabilitation Authority (ERRA) I Strike Corps, Mangla
Battles/wars	Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 Kargil War 2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff War in North-West Pakistan
Awards	Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military) Sitara-e-Eisaar Tamgha-e-Basalat

Lieutenant General Nadeem Ahmad, HI(M), SE, TBt, is a retired Pakistan Army three-star general who is credited with planning and coordinating the relief and reconstruction efforts after the devastating earthquake of October 2005 firstly as head of military wing of Federal Relief Commission (FRC) and then under Earthquake Reconstruction & Rehabilitation Authority (ERRA). After retirement in May 2010, he was appointed Chairman of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), where he successfully managed the 2010 Pakistan floods, the worst disaster in Pakistan's history, as well as the responses to the Hunza landslide and Attabad Lake crisis, and the Airblue crash.

The general also served as the Director General of Anti-Narcotics Force (ANF), Vice Chief of the General Staff (VCGS), and Commander of the I Strike Corps at Mangla Cantt, until his retirement in May 2010. Before retirement in May 2009, he was appointed as chairman of Special Support Group (SSG) for Internally displaced persons affected by wars in Swat and Waziristan.

Army career

Nadeem Ahmad was commissioned in the Pakistan Army on 12 December 1971 in the 48th PMA Long Course in the Baloch Regiment, which later became the Sind Regiment. He commanded the Lahore Infantry Division as well as Force Commander Northern Areas (FCNA) in Gilgit from 2001 to 2003 and then as Director General of the Anti-Narcotics Force (DG ANF) from 2003 to 2005. He was then called back into the Army and served as the Vice Chief of General Staff (VCGS) from 2005 to 2006. He was serving as VCGS when the fateful earthquake hit the Kashmir region on 8 October 2005. He later served as Commander of the Mangla Corps from 2007 to 2009.

Nadeem Ahmad is a graduate of Command and Staff College, Quetta and College of EME, Rawalpindi besides holding two Masters degrees in war studies, and strategic studies from National Defence College, Islamabad and U.S. Army War College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He is also recipient of an Honorary Doctorate in Disaster Management from University of Huddersfield, UK.

Chief Military Coordinator of Federal Relief Commission (FRC)

Following the devastating Pakistan earthquake that killed 73,338 people, injured 128,304, and rendered 3.5 million people homeless, then Maj-Gen Nadeem Ahmad was appointed Chief Military Coordinator for the Military Wing of the Federal Relief Commission (FRC). The FRC at that time was headed by Lt Gen (R) Farooq Ahmad Khan, who was in-charge of relief efforts from the civilian side.

Maj-Gen Nadeem and the Pakistan Army worked with the United Nations (particularly with Andrew MacLeod) and other representatives of national and international agencies, donor countries and NGOs, to plan and implement the massive relief operations. He is credited by some in the international community as having been the key player in organizing the Pakistan Government's response to the earthquake.^{[citation needed]}

Deputy Chairman ERRA

Following the relief phase, Nadeem was promoted to Lieutenant General and appointed Deputy Chairman of Pakistan’s Earthquake Reconstruction & Rehabilitation Authority (ERRA), the organization responsible for the $5bn reconstruction efforts. Under his leadership, ERRA planned, funded and implemented programmes for the reconstruction and rehabilitation of the 30,000 km² devastated region of North West Frontier Province and Kashmir in twelve key sectors of Health, Education, Water & Sanitation, Social Protection, Telecommunications, Industry & Tourism, Livelihoods, Agriculture, Governance, Roads & Transportation, Power, and Environment, with cross-cutting themes of Gender Equity and Disaster Risk Reduction.^[1]

Chairman Special Support Group for IDPs

On 11 May 2009, the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Yousuf Raza Gilani, appointed General Nadeem to head a Special Support Group (SSG) for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) at Federal Government level, to support to Provincial efforts to assist people displaced by the fighting in the Swat region of North West Frontier Province (NWFP).^[2] The Support Group's worked with government's agencies and departments, military, donors and international humanatarian organizations and communities, and to organise an International Donors Conference to raise funds to assist the IDPs. The Special Support Group is crowned for the successful return of over 2 million IDPs to Swat Region within a short period of 2 months.

The Special Support Group led the relief efforts for the dislocated families of Waziristan. Headquartered in Peshawar, it was the focal point for all operations relating to IDPs in Pakistan. Under the guidance and direction of Chairman, the Special Support Group set new standards in Internally Displaced Persons relief, assistance and return.

Chairman National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)

Soon after retirement, the General was appointed as Chairman National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), where he supervised the entire Relief and Early Recovery efforts during the 2010 Pakistan floods, the biggest disaster to have struck Pakistan, affecting 20 million people over an area of 100,000 Sq. KMs.

He sought resignation in April 2011 after his request to bring ERRA under the NDMA was denied by the political and military leadership.

Recognition for services

In recognition of his outstanding services to humanity, General Nadeem was awarded the nation’s highest award, Sitara-e-Esar, by the President of Pakistan in 2006. In 2007, he was presented with the UN Habitat Scroll of Honour at The Hague, Netherlands and also the Shah-e-Hamdan Medal by the Government of Azad Kashmir.

General Nadeem has spoken at numerous conferences, seminars and workshops in Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, China, Denmark, Australia, Nepal and Thailand on all aspects of Disaster Management in both natural disasters and complex emergencies.

References

1. ^ Earthquake Reconstruction & Rehabilitation Authority (ERRA) - website http://www.erra.gov.pk
2. ^ "Int’l Donors conference to be called for IDPs: Gilani" APP, 11 May 2009

External links

• Profile of the General
• Centre for Excellence in Disaster Management
• The aftermath of the Earthquake - IRIN news site
• Cambridge University Field Trip
• Australian government Awards site
• Relief web report
• United Nations/Government of Pakistan Early Recovery Plan
• Government of Pakistan Annual review
• National Disaster Management Authority, Pakistan

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Name	Ahmad, Nadeem
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