- Claire Windsor
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Claire Windsor 
Claire Windsor, 1926Born Clara Viola Cronk
April 14, 1892
Marvin, Phillips County, Kansas, United StatesDied October 24, 1972 (aged 80)
Los Angeles, California, United StatesOccupation Actress Years active 1919–1945 Spouse Willis Bowes (1914-1920)
Bert Lytell (1925-1927)Claire Windsor (April 14, 1892 – October 24, 1972) was a notable American film actress of the silent screen era.
Contents
Early life
Windsor was born Clara Viola Cronk (nicknamed "Ola") in 1892 to George Edwin and Rosella R. Fearing Cronk in Marvin, Phillips County, Kansas of Scandinavian heritage.[1] Her parents later moved to Cawker City, Kansas when she was a small child. She attended Washburn College in Topeka, Kansas from 1906 to 1907 (15). An early marriage to a man named David Willis Bowes, took place on May 13, 1914 in Denver, Colorado, resulted in the birth of a son, David William Bowes, born on September 9, 1916, and the couple soon went their separate ways. Bowes officially filed for divorce on September 14, 1920.(13)(14) Claire moved to Seattle, Washington with her parents where she entered and won a beauty contest. On the advice of a friend, Claire moved to California in hopes of making a career as an actress in the new medium of motion pictures. Initially receiving only bit parts, she was soon spotted by Lois Weber, a highly regarded and influential director and producer of silent films for Paramount Pictures. Weber immediately signed Windsor to a contract. Windsor costarred with Louis Calhern in Weber's The Blot (1921).[2]
Career climb
Claire Windsor's film debut was in the 1920 release To Please One Woman which was only a modest success. To promote the nascent starlet, Paramount Pictures often paired Windsor with the newly divorced legendary actor Charlie Chaplin in publicity photographs, leading the tabloid press to give mention to the young actress in print. The publicity paid off; in 1922 the newly formed Western Association of Motion Picture Advertisers (WAMPAS) began their annual WAMPAS Baby Stars awards and named Claire Windsor, along with Bessie Love, Lila Lee, Mary Philbin and Colleen Moore, as the year's most promising starlets.[3] That same year Claire signed a contract with Goldwyn Pictures Corporation.[2] She would appear in Broken Chains with fellow WAMPAS Baby Star Colleen Moore.
In 1923, the former Ola Cronk officially began using the more matinee-friendly Claire Windsor as a moniker. Throughout the 1920s, Windsor established herself as highly regarded leading lady in film. As her career progressed, she was often typecast as the "upscale society girl", often playing the part of a princess, or monied socialite. Critics lauded her elegant fashion sense, and Windsor became a noted trend-setter of 1920s fashion.[4]
In 1924, Windsor was one of the top stars at the newly formed Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio. Later, at Tiffany Pictures, Souls for Sables (1925), co-starring Eugene O'Brien, was a box-office hit for Windsor.[2]
Personal life and "talkies"
Windsor was frequently romantically linked to her leading male co-stars. She had a well-publicized affair with actor Charles "Buddy" Rogers, and in 1925 married matinee idol Bert Lytell. The couple divorced in 1927, however. Windsor never remarried, but a few notable love affairs with men caused minor scandals in the press, including once being sued by the young wife of a Boston broker in an "Alienation of Affection" lawsuit, in which the broker's wife contended that Windsor had "stolen her husband".[5]
By the late 1920s, Claire Windsor (like so many of her acting peers) found it difficult to move into talkies. She made several talkies throughout the 1930s but could never recapture the success of her earlier years as a silent screen actress. She had a brief stint on a road tour with Al Jolson in the production of The Wonder Bar and would occasionally take stage parts. In her later years, Windsor devoted herself to painting.[5]
On April 12, 1943, Windsor officially changed her name to Claire Windsor, and her son took the name of William Willis Windsor.(12)
Claire Windsor died of a heart attack in 1972 at the age of 80 in Los Angeles, California. She was laid to rest at the Forest Lawn Memorial Park cemetery in Glendale, California.[5]
For her contribution to the motion picture industry, Claire Windsor was given a star on the legendary Hollywood Walk of Fame at 7021 Hollywood Blvd., in Hollywood, California, U.S..[6]
Filmography
- To Please One Woman (1920)
- What Do Men Want? (1921)
- What's Worth While? (1921)
- The Blot (1921)
- Too Wise Wives (1921)
- Dr. Jim (1921)
- The Raiders (1921)
- Grand Larceny (1922)
- One Clear Call (1922)
- Fools First (1922)
- Rich Men's Wives (1922)
- Brothers Under the Skin (1922)
- The Strangers' Banquet (1922)
- Broken Chains (1922)
- The Eternal Three (1923)
- The Little Church Around The Corner (1923)
- Rupert of Hentzau (1923)
- The Acquittal (1923)
- Nellie, The Beautiful Cloak Model (1924)
- A Son of the Sahara (1924)
- For Sale (1924)
- Souls For Sale (1924)
- The Dixie Handicap (1924)
- Born Rich (1924)
- The Denial (1925)
- Just A Woman (1925)
- The White Desert (1925)
- Souls For Sables (1925)
- Dance Madness (1926)
- Money Talks (1926)
- Tin Hats (1926)
- A Little Journey (1927)
- The Claw (1927)
- The Bugle Call (1927)
- Foreign Devils (1927)
- The Frontiersman (1927)
- Nameless Men (1928)
- Fashion Madness (1928)
- Satan and The Woman (1928)
- Blondes By Choice (1928)
- Grain of Dust (1928)
- Opening Night (1928)
- Domestic Meddlers (1928)
- Captain Lash (1929)
- Midstream (1929)
- Sister To Judas (1933)
- The Constant Woman (1933)
- Self Defense (1933)
- Cross Streets (1934)
- Kiss of Araby (1938)
- Barefoot Boy (1938)
- How Doooo You Do!!! (1945)
References
- ^ Slent Ladies and Gents
- ^ a b c Silent Era People
- ^ An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films: 1895-1930 by Denise Lowe. Haworth Press. 2005. ISBN 0789018438]
- ^ An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films: 1895-1930 by Denise Lowe. Haworth Press. 2005. ISBN 0789018438
- ^ a b c Claire Windsor: One Fan's Fond Remembrance by Al Bohrer. Classic Images.
- ^ Hollywood Walk of Fame
- 1900 United States Census for Cawker, Mitchell County, Kansas, and 1910 United States Census for Kansas for Cawker, Mitchell County, Kansas
- Massillon, Ohio Evening Independent, "Actress Asks To Keep Stage Name", April 12, 1943, Page 12.
- Colorado Marriage Index
- Ancestry.com
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania The Philadelphia Enquirer, "Claire Windsor and Husband Former Denver Residents", February 2, 1922, Page
External links
Categories:- 1892 births
- 1972 deaths
- Actors from Kansas
- American film actors
- American silent film actors
- Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
- Deaths from myocardial infarction
- People from Mitchell County, Kansas
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