- Lila Lee
Lila Lee (
July 25 ,1901 –November 13 ,1973 ) was a prominent screenactress of the earlysilent film era.Early life
Lila Lee was born Augusta Wilhelmena Fredericka Appel in Union Hill,
New Jersey into a middle-class family of German immigrants who relocated toNew York City when Lila was quite young. Searching for a hobby for their gregarious young daughter, the Appels enrolled Lila in Gus Edwards' kiddie review shows where she was given the nickname of "Cuddles"; a name that she would be known by for the rest of her acting career. Her stagework became so popular with the public that her parents had her educated with private tutors. Edwards would become Lee's long-term manager.Career
In 1918 she was chosen for a film contract by Hollywood film mogul
Jesse Lasky forFamous Players-Lasky Corporation , which later becameParamount Pictures . Her first feature "The Cruise of the Make-Believes" garnered the seventeen year old starlet much public acclaim and Lasky quickly sent Lee on an arduous publicity campaign. Critics lauded Lila for her wholesome persona andsympathetic character parts. Lee quickly rose to the ranks of leading lady and often starred opposite such matinee heavies asConrad Nagel ,Gloria Swanson ,Wallace Reid ,Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle , andRudolph Valentino .In 1922 Lee was cast as "Carmen" in the enormously popular film "
Blood and Sand ", opposite matinee idolRudolph Valentino and silent screen vampNita Naldi ; Lee subsequently won the firstWAMPAS Baby Stars award that year. Lee continued to be a highly popular leading lady throughout the 1920s and made scores of critically praised and widely watched films.As the "
Roaring Twenties " drew to a close, Lee's popularity began to wane and Lee positioned herself for the transition to talkies. She is one of the few leading ladies of the silent screen who did not nosedive with the coming of sound. She went back to working with the major studios and appeared, most notably, in "The Unholy Three", in 1930, oppositeLon Chaney Sr. in his only talkie. However, a series of bad career choices and bouts of recurringtuberculosis and alcoholism hindered further projects and Lee was relegated to taking parts in mostly gradeB-movies .Personal life
Lila was married and divorced three times. Her first husband was actor
James Kirkwood, Sr. , whom she married in 1923. The marriage ended in August 1931 on grounds of her desertion. Lee and Kirkwood had a son in 1925,James Kirkwood, Jr. , whose custody was granded to his father; he became a highly regarded playwright and screenwriter whose works include "A Chorus Line " and "P.S. Your Cat Is Dead ". Her second husband was broker Jack R. Peine (married 1934, divorced 1935) and her third husband was broker John E. Murphy (married 1944, divorced 1949).Lee made several uneventful stage plays in the 1940s and starred in early television soap operas in the 1950s. In 1973 Lee died of a stroke at
Saranac Lake ,New York . For her contribution as an actress in motion pictures, she was awarded a star on theHollywood Walk of Fame at 1716 Vine Street, in Hollywood,California .Filmography
* "Cottonpickin' Chickenpickers" (1967}
* "Oh Boy!" (1938)
* "Two Wise Maids" (1937)
* "Country Gentlemen" (1936)
* "The Ex-Mrs. Bradford " (1936)
* "The Marriage Bargain" (1935)
* "Champagne for Breakfast" (1935)
* "The People's Enemy" (1935)
* "Whirlpool" (1934)
* "In Love with Life" (1934}
* "I Can't Escape" (1934)
* "Stand up and Cheer" (1934)
* "Lone Cowboy" (1934)
* "Officer 13" (1933)
* "The Face in the Sky" (1933)
* "The Iron Master" (1933)
* "Radio Patrol" (1932)
* "The Night of June 13" (1932)
* "Unholy Love" (1932)
* "The Intruder" (1932"
* "War Correspondent" (1932)
* "False Faces" (1932)
* "Exposure" (1932)
* "Misbehaving Ladies" (1931)
* "Woman Hungry" (1931)
* "The Gorilla" (1931)
* "Murder Will Out" (1930}
* "Those Who Dance" (1930)
* "Second Wife" (1930)
* "The Unholy Three" (1930)
* "Double Cross Roads" (1930)
* "Love, Live and Laugh" (1929)
* "Show of Shows" (1929)
* "The Sacred Flame" (1929)
* "Queen of the Nightclubs" (1929)
* "Flight" (1929)
* "The Argyle Case" (1929)
* "Honky Tonk" (1929)
* "Dark Streets" (1929)
* "Drag" (1929)
* "Top Sergeant Mulligan" (1928)
* "The Man in Hobbles" (1928)
* "The Black Pearl" (1928)
* "The Little Wild Girl (1928)
* "Black Butterflies" (1928)
* "The Adorable Cheat" (1928)
* "Thundergod" (1928)
* "United States Smith" (1928)
* "A Bit of Heaven" (1928)
* "You Can't Beat the Law" (1928)
* "Top Sergeant Mulligan" (1928)
* "Million Dollar Mystery" (1927)
* "One Increasing Purpose" (1927)
* "Fascinating Youth" (1926)
* "The New Klondike"(1926)
* "Broken Hearts" (1926)
* "Coming Through" (1925)
* "Old Home Week "(1925)
* "The Midnight Girl " (1925)
* "Another Man's Wife" (1924)
* "Wandering Husbands" (1924)
* "Love's Whirlpool" (1924)
* "Woman-Proof" (1923)
* "Hollywood" (1923)
* "Homeward Bound" (1923)
* "The Ne'er-Do-Well" (1923)
* "Ebb Tide" (1922)
* "Rent Free" (1922)
* "Back Home and Broke" (1922)
* "The Ghost Breaker" (1922)
* "Blood and Sand" (1922)
* "The Dictator" (1922)
* "Is Matrimony a Failure?" (1922)
* "One Glorious Day" (1922)
* "The Fast Freight " (1921)
* "After the Show" (1921)
* "Crazy to Marry " (1921)
* "Gasoline Gus " (1921)
* "The Dollar-a-Year Man " (1921)
* "The Easy Road" (1921)
* "Charm School" (1921)
* "Midsummer Madness" (1920)
* "The Prince Chap" (1920)
* "The Soul of Youth" (1920)
* "Terror Island" (1920)
* "Male and Female " (1919)
* "Hawthorne of the U.S.A." (1919)
* "The Lottery Man" (1919)
* "The Heart of Youth" (1919)
* "Rose o' the River" (1919)
* "A Daughter of the Wolf" (1919)
* "Rustling a Bride" (1919)
* "Puppy Love" (1919)
* "The Secret Garden" (1919)
* "Jane Goes A' Wooing" (1919)
* "Such a Little Pirate" (1918)
* "The Cruise of the Make-Believes" (1918)External links
*imdb name|id=0497759|name=Lila Lee
* [http://silent-movies.com/Ladies/Ladies.html Silent Ladies & Gents]
* [http://www.goldensilents.com/ Golden Silents]
* [http://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=8748668&pt=Lila%20Lee Lila Lee] atFind A Grave
* [http://www.fathom.com/feature/121732/index.html Lila Lee interview with the Columbia University Oral History Research Office]
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.