Constant Lievens

Constant Lievens

Constant Lievens (11 April 1856 - 7 November 1893) was a Flemish Jesuit priest, missionary among the tribal peoples of India. He is regarded as the apostle of the Chotanagpur (Jharkhand and Chattisgarh states in central India).

Constant Lievens, the Chota Nagpur Apostle

Contents

Early years and formation

Born in Moorslede, Belgium to a large rural Flemish family (six sisters and four brothers), Constant Lievens did his high school studies and philosophy in the Minor Seminary of Roeselare (1870-1877) before starting a first year of theological training at the seminary of Bruges. A strong desire to become an overseas missionary led him to ask for admission in the Society of Jesus (1878). As soon as his novitiate was completed, he was sent to India to complete his theological training in Asansol (West Bengal). Lievens was ordained priest in Calcutta on 14 January 1883.

Missionary work

Central India (the Chota Nagpur Plateau) was then opening up to missionary work and Lievens was sent to the area in 1885. After a few months of preliminary contacts and study of the language and customs of the Munda people Lievens settled in a hut at Torpa, a large village 60 km south of Ranchi (today’s capital city of the Jharkhand state). That was in November 1885. Torpa became the centre of his activities. What he discovered was a disheartening situation of forced labour, acute indebtedness and systematic land spoliation. He understood that to speak of Christ and of the Gospel had little sense and purpose if the Mundas were not first reestablished in their basic rights and human dignity. He began gathering information on the tribal customary law and started defending in the English colonial courts the rights of those whose land had been taken away by deceit. In particular he succeeded in having the English magistrates accept that the non-written customary law be taken into consideration when dealing with tribal cases. Repeated successes at the ‘white man’ court of justice won him the heart of the Mundas who saw in him a ‘saviour’ and started accepting Christianity. Many asked and received baptism. A large conversion movement was set into motion. If in 1886 the number of Christians in the area was only 2700, two years later they were already 15,000 baptized and some 40,000 catechumens. Lievens was overwhelmed by the requests for court help as well as by the evangelization work that had to follow. Other missionaries were sent to support him in his task. His own rural background made him understand without difficulty how much land was an important factor in the self-dignity and identity of the tribal populations of the Chotanagpur plateau, in particular the Mundas, Oraons and Kharias. Appointed Director of the Mission he shifted residence to Ranchi (1888-1892), the district headquarter, from where coordination of missionary activities (justice and social work, education and evangelization) was easier done. Christians were then numbering 73,000.

Illness and death

Suffering from tuberculosis, he was sent by doctors to the mountains of Darjeeling (end of 1891), but the urgency of the work - and disquieting news of apostasies - brought him hurriedly back to the Chota Nagpur where he again spent himself without counting. He baptized in a few months some 12,000 people in the Barway area (1892). A serious relapse forced him to stop definitively. His religious Superior sent him back to Belgium to recuperate. It was too late. In spite of medical care, the situation worsened and Lievens died in Leuven on 7 November 1893.

Possible beatification

Recently a preliminary investigation was begun in view of his possible beatification. His ashes were transferred to Ranchi (Jharkhand, India) where they are kept in the Catholic Cathedral. A statue of Lievens on horseback was erected in Torpa, the heart of the Munda region and centre of his activities; an identical statue of Lievens holding the crucifix was installed in Moorslede, his native town.

Writings

  • Brieven van C. Lievens, Moorslede, 1994.

Bibliography

  • Bowen, F.J., Fr. C. Lievens, the apostle of Chotanagpur, Londres, 1936.
  • Marlier, A., Een Jezuïet-missionaris, Bruxelles, 1956.
  • Monbaliu, L., C.Lievens, de ridder van Chotanagpur, Roeselaere, 1983.
  • Tete, P., C. Lievens and the Catholic Church of Chotanagpur, Ranchi, 1993.

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Constant Lievens — (né le 11 avril 1856 à Moorslede, Belgique décédé le 7 novembre 1893 à Louvain, Belgique), missionnaire jésuite belge (flamand), est considéré aujourd’hui comme l’apôtre du Chota Nâgpur (région tribale de l’Inde centrale). Constant Lievens,… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Archidiocèse de Ranchi — (la) Archidioecesis ranchiensis Informations générales Pays Inde Archevêque Telesphore Placidus Toppo Superficie 5 299 km² …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Flemish people — Infobox Ethnic group group=Flemings (Vlamingen) caption= poptime=6,550,000 (2006 estimate) region1=flag|Belgium pop1=6,230,000 ref1= cite web title=Structuur van de bevolking België / Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest / Vlaams Gewest / Waals Gewest… …   Wikipedia

  • Moorslede — Flag …   Wikipedia

  • Roeselare — Infobox Belgium Municipality name=Roeselare picture=Kasteel rumbeke.jpg picture width=260px picture map West Flanders arms=Roeselare.jpg region=BE REG FLE community=BE NL province=BE PROV WV arrondissement=Roeselare nis=36015 pyramid… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Jesuits — This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it. Íñigo López de Loyola, recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church, founded the Society of Jesus in 1534 …   Wikipedia

  • Vidyajyoti College of Theology — (literally, ‘Light of Knowledge’), Delhi, India, is a premier institute of theology run by the Jesuits of South Asia. It was established in 1879 in Asansol, West Bengal, as Saint Joseph’s Seminary. From 1889 to 1971 it developed in the mountains… …   Wikipedia

  • John-Baptist Hoffmann — (21 June 1857, Wallendorf, Germany 19 November 1928, Trier, Germany) was a German Jesuit priest, Missionary in India (among the Mundas), and Social Worker.Early Life and TrainingAfter completing his early schooling in Echternach and Luxembourg,… …   Wikipedia

  • Paul Goethals — (11 November 1832, Kortrijk, Belgium 4 July 1901, Calcutta, India) was a Belgian Jesuit priest, missionary in India and First Archbishop of Calcutta.Early years and FormationBorn in an influential and politically active family (his father was… …   Wikipedia

  • Moorslede — Moorslede …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”