- Martial van Schelle
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Martial van Schelle Born 6 July 1899
[1]Hoogstraten (Wortel)Died 15 March 1943 (aged 43)
near Antwerp, BelgiumOccupation aviator, bobsledder, businessman, swimmer Known for Olympic competition Martial van Schelle (sometimes shown as Martial Van Schelle, 6 July 1899 – 15 March 1943) was a Belgian bobsledder, swimmer, aviator, and businessman who competed in both the Summer and Winter Olympics for Belgium from the early 1920s to the late 1930s. He was captured by the Nazis during World War II and executed in a concentration camp.
Contents
Early life
Born in 1899, van Schelle spent the early part of his life in the United States.[2] Living in Chicago, Illinois from 1904 to 1918, he lost his mother Annie when she was killed aboard the RMS Lusitania when it was sunk in 1915 by a German U-boat.[2] This resulted in him joining the American Expeditionary Force which landed in France in 1918 as a doughboy.[2] Following the end of hostilities of World War I, van Schelle stayed over in Belgium to help the nation rebuild.[2]
Sporting career
Competing in three Summer Olympics, van Schelle's best finish was 10th in the men's 4 x 200 m freestyle relay at Paris in 1924.[3][4] Van Schelle also participated in ballooning in the Gordon Bennett Cup twice, finishing fifth in 1933[5] and seventh in 1938.[6] At the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, van Schelle competed in bobsleigh. He finished fifth in the four-man competition and ninth in the two-man event.[7][8]
Business career
Van Schelle owned a sporting goods store in Brussels,[9] earning an American patent for a tennis racket in 1935.[10] He later became owner of two Ice rinks in Brussels between 1933 and 1935, remaining owner until he was arrested by the Nazis on 15 January 1943.[11]
Death
Taken away to Breendonk concentration camp, van Schelle was executed by shooting on 15 March 1943.[11][12]
References
- ^ wortel weet je nog (oudercomite wortel 1982)
- ^ a b c d Early life of van Schelle.(Dutch) - accessed 22 April 2008.
- ^ Men's 100 m freestyle results: 1920-36
- ^ Men's 4 x 200 m freestyle results: 1920-36
- ^ 1933 Gordon Bennett Cup results. - accessed 21 April 2008.
- ^ 1938 Gordon Bennett Cup results - accessed 21 April 2008.
- ^ 1936 bobsleigh two-man results
- ^ 1936 bobsleigh four-man results
- ^ Picture of van Schelle and some of his activities. - accessed 22 April 2008.
- ^ Google.com information on van Schelle's 1935 tennis racket patent. - accessed 21 April 2008.
- ^ a b Royal Belgian Ice Hockey Federation history - accessed 21 April 2008.
- ^ Trido, Victor (1944). Breendook. Paris: J. Dupuis & Fils.(Dutch) Features van Schelle. - accessed 22 April 2008.
Categories:- 1899 births
- 1943 deaths
- American military personnel of World War I
- American people of Belgian descent
- Belgian aviators
- Belgian bobsledders
- Belgian businesspeople
- Belgian civilians killed in World War II
- Belgian people of American descent
- Belgian prisoners of war
- Belgian swimmers
- Bobsledders at the 1936 Winter Olympics
- Executed Belgian people
- Olympic bobsledders of Belgium
- Olympic swimmers of Belgium
- People executed by firearm
- People from Chicago, Illinois
- Sportspeople who died in Nazi concentration camps
- Swimmers at the 1920 Summer Olympics
- Swimmers at the 1924 Summer Olympics
- Swimmers at the 1928 Summer Olympics
- United States Army soldiers
- World War II civilian prisoners
- World War II prisoners of war held by Germany
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