John Brumby

Infobox_Premier
name =John Brumby
nationality =Australian

---

order =45th Premier of Victoria
term_start =30 July 2007
term_end =
deputy =Rob Hulls
predecessor =Steve Bracks
successor =
office2 = Treasurer of Victoria
term_start2 = May 2005
term_end2 = 3 August 2007
predecessor2 = Steve Bracks
successor2 = John Lenders
birth_date =Birth date and age|1953|4|21|df=y
birth_place =Melbourne, Victoria
death_date =
death_place =
constituency =Broadmeadows
party =Australian Labor Party
spouse =Rosemary McKenzie
profession =Secondary school teacher, Banking Consultant


footnotes =|

John Mansfield Brumby (born 21 April 1953), Australian Labor Party politician, is the 45th Premier of Victoria, assuming office on 30 July 2007 after the resignation of Steve Bracks. He also serves as the Minister for Veterans' Affairs and the Minister for Multicultural Affairs.

Early life

John Brumby was born in Melbourne and educated at Ivanhoe Grammar School and then later, Melbourne Grammar School and the University of Melbourne, where he graduated in Commerce in 1974, and at the State College of Victoria at Rusden, where he completed a Diploma of Education in 1975. He was a teacher at Eaglehawk High School, near Bendigo in central Victoria, from 1976 to 1979. From 1979 to 1983 he was an employee of the Victorian Teachers Union. He was also active in the Australian Labor Party.

Political career

Federal MP

In 1983 John Brumby was elected to the Australian House of Representatives for the seat of Bendigo, which he held until his defeat in 1990. A member of the Labor Unity faction, he was a strong supporter of Prime Minister Bob Hawke and an opponent of the Socialist Left faction, which historically had its stronghold in the Victorian branch of the Labor Party.

John Brumby then worked as a consultant before being appointed Chief of Staff to the federal Minister for Resources and Tourism, Alan Griffiths with responsibility for the development of policy in areas such as energy, petroleum, minerals and tourism. He held this position until February 1993, when he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council at a by-election for the seat of Doutta Galla Province in Melbourne's western suburbs.

State opposition leader

The Victorian Labor government of Joan Kirner was defeated at the October 1992 state elections by the Liberal Party led by Jeff Kennett. Joan Kirner resigned as Leader after a short period and was succeeded by Jim Kennan; Kennan later resigned from Parliament in June 1993. John Brumby was subsequently elected as Labor's new State Parliamentary leader to fill the vacancy created by Jim Kennan's resignation. He resigned from the Legislative Council and was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly at a by-election for Kennan's seat of Broadmeadows.

In 1996, John Brumby opposed the Kennett State Government's proposed relocation of the State Museum to Carlton Garden's site adjacent to the Royal Exhibition Building. It was at this time that Brumby first proposed that the Royal Exhibition Building and the Carlton Gardens be nominated for World Heritage Listing. The World Heritage nomination was opposed at the time by the Kennett Liberal State Government. It was not until after the 1999 State Election that the Bracks Labor Government nominated and obtained World Heritage Listing for the site.

From 1993 to 1996 Brumby worked to restore Labor's fortunes in Victoria. The defeat of the federal Labor government in March 1996 prompted Kennett to call an early state election three weeks later, at which Labor lost heavily, with a net gain of two seats. This defeat was claimed to have undermined Brumby's position as Leader. John Brumby was later replaced as Labor leader in March 1999, agreeing to resign in favour of Steve Bracks.

Bracks Government

Steve Bracks narrowly won the state election called by Kennett in September 1999 and appointed John Brumby as Minister for Finance, Assistant Treasurer and Minister for State and Regional Development. Brumby formed part of the core leadership team of senior ministers in the new Government along with Bracks, Deputy Premier John Thwaites and Attorney-General Rob Hulls. Steve Bracks initially served as Treasurer as well as Premier, assisted by John Brumby who was responsible for Victoria's finances and most of the workload of the Treasury portfolio. In May 2000 John Brumby was appointed State Treasurer.

As Treasurer, John Brumby presided over a period of steady economic growth in Victoria, and his economic management was given some of the credit, along with the personal popularity of Bracks, for Labor's landslide re-elections in 2002 and 2006. Brumby ensured that the Labor Government maintained a budget surplus. Victoria's budget surpluses have been fueled in part by revenue from the Federal Government's goods and services tax, which federal Labor opposed.

During 2004 John Brumby was criticised by the state Liberal opposition for sharp increases in the rate of land tax in Victoria, which was criticised by many for potentially threatening the viability of many small businesses. Land tax rates were cut in the 2005 state budget. Faced with a choice of having to fund road infrastructure at the expense of development of Victoria's schools, hospitals and public transport, Brumby decided to impose a toll on the new Scoresby Freeway (later known as EastLink) in eastern Melbourne. The decision, which broke a 2002 pre-election promise, provoked a hostile response from the Liberal Opposition and local community groups as well as causing the Federal Government to withhold its share of the funding for the project.

Premier of Victoria

On 27 July 2007 the then Victorian Premier, Steve Bracks, unexpectedly announced his resignation from politics, citing family reasons for the decision. Deputy leader John Thwaites also announced his resignation later that day. On 30 July John Brumby was elected unopposed as the new Labor leader and was sworn in as Premier.

An early challenge occurred in November 2007 when State Labor MP Tammy Lobato publicly criticised Brumby over a decision by cabinet to allow genetically modified canola to be grown in Victoriacitation |title=More grief for Brumby over canola |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/more-grief-for-brumby-over-canola/2007/11/28/1196036983558.html |publisher="The Age" |date=2007-11-29 |accessdate=2007-11-29 ] [citation |title=Furore as ban on crops lifted |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/furore-as-ban-on-gm-crops-lifted/2007/11/27/1196036892756.html |publisher="The Age" | author=Rood, David |date=2007-11-28 |accessdate=2008-04-11 ] . Other State Labor MPs were also said to be upset over Brumby's approach to the issue, and in particular, the way that he allegedly rail-roaded the policy throughcite news |title=Criticism from within can inflict lasting damage |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/opinion/criticism-from-within-can-inflict-lasting-damage/2007/11/28/1196036978712.html |publisher="The Age" |date=2007-11-29 |accessdate=2007-11-29 ] .

Brumby's response to a plan proposed by then Liberal Party of Australia Prime Minister John Howard for the federal government to assume control of the Murray-Darling Basin water catchment from the states was also an early issue. Under the previous Premier Steve Bracks, Victoria had been the only state to refuse to accept Howard's plan. Following the election on 24 November 2007 of a new Australian Labor Party controlled federal government Brumby agreed to commit Victoria to an amended plan on 26 March 2008. citation | title=Murray Darling Agreement a Win for Farmers and the Environment|url=http://www.premier.vic.gov.au/newsroom/murray-darling-agreement-a-win-for-victorian-farmers-and-the-environment.html |publisher=Victorian State Government |date=2008-03-26 |accessdate=2008-04-05 ]

In April 2008 he was widely applauded for his move to break up the Victorian poker machine gambling duopoly starting in 2012citation | author= Mayne, Stephen| title=Brumby's rough ride |url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2008/04/12/1207856917059.html |publisher="The Age" |date=2008-04-13 |accessdate=2008-04-14 ] citation | last = Warner
first = Michael
last2 = Pinkney
first2 = Matthew
title = Churches back pokie revamp
newspaper = Herald Sun
year = 2008
date =2008-04-10
accessdate=2008-04-14
url = http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,23515934-664,00.html. The move was supported in particular by organisations such as the [https://secure.sanctum.com.au/gambling-taskforce/ Interchurch Gambling Taskforce] and the Australian Hotels Associationcitation | last = Warner
first = Rick
last = Wallace
title = Brumby smashes gaming duopoly
newspaper = The Australian
year = 2008
date =2008-04-11
accessdate=2008-04-14
url = http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,23520855-2702,00.html. Some concerns, however, were raised that the decision could ultimately result in a AUS$1 billion compensation claim from the companies standing to lose their duopoly status as a result of the decision, Tattersalls and Tabcorp. The government, however, denied that any claim for compensation would be successfulcitation | last = Warner
first = Alison
last = Caldwell
title = Victoria could face $1b claim over pokies
publisher="ABC News"
year = 2008
date =2008-04-11
accessdate=2008-04-14
url = http://www.abcscience.net.au/news/stories/2008/04/11/2214090.htm.

References

External links

* [http://www.premier.vic.gov.au/ Official Site of Premier of Victoria]