John Thwaites (Australian politician)

Infobox_President | name =John Thwaites
nationality =Australian

|thumb|200px
order =Deputy Premier of Victoria
term_start =March, 1999
term_end =July 30, 2007
deputy =
predecessor =Pat McNamara
successor =Rob Hulls
birth_date =Birth date and age|1955|10|15|mf=y
birth_place =Oxford, United Kingdom
death_date =
death_place =
constituency =Electoral district of Albert Park
party =Australian Labor Party
spouse =Melanie Eagle
profession =Barrister
religion =


footnotes =|

Johnstone William "John" Thwaites (born 15 October 1955), Australian politician, was Deputy Premier of the state of Victoria from 1999 to 2007. Thwaites was born in Oxford, in the United Kingdom, and came to Australia as a child with his family. He was educated at Melbourne Grammar School and Monash University, Melbourne, where he graduated in science and law. He practised as a barrister before entering politics. He was a ministerial advisor to Australian Labor Party state government ministers Jim Kennan and Andrew McCutcheon before being elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly for the seat of Albert Park.

Thwaites was elected to the South Melbourne City Council in 1985 and served until 1993, and was Mayor in 1991-92. He is married to Melanie Eagle, who was mayor of the neighbouring city of St Kilda at the same time. Both councils are now part of the City of Port Phillip. Thwaites and Eagle have one son.

Thwaites entered Parliament at the 1992 election, as member for the inner city seat of Albert Park. Labor, having been in office for ten years, suffered a landslide defeat at the hands of the Liberal Party under Jeff Kennett. In the last three years of its term Labor under Joan Kirner had presided over a sharp recession and a series of financial disasters including the forced sale of the State Bank of Victoria, and the collapse of Pyramid Building Society. Most commentators expected Labor to be in opposition for many years.

In the greatly reduced Labor Caucus, Thwaites gained rapid promotion. He became Shadow Minister for Health in January 1994, Shadow Minister for Health and Community Services in April 1996, and Deputy Leader of the Opposition in December 1996. Thwaites belongs to neither of the dominant factions of the Victorian Labor Party, the right-wing Labor Unity or the left-wing Socialist Left, and was an acceptable compromise candidate as Deputy to the then Opposition Leader, John Brumby.

Labor was again heavily defeated at the 1996 election, and it became apparent that the party could not recover under Brumby's leadership. Thwaites had been a loyal deputy to Brumby, although in March 1999 he supported moves to have Brumby resign. Thwaites could not become Leader himself because he had a small factional base, but instead supported Steve Bracks for the leadership.

In September 1999 Bracks polled surprisingly well in the election, and three rural independent members gave Labor the opportunity to govern as a minority government. As Deputy Leader, Thwaites became Deputy Premier and was given the senior Health portfolio, with a mandate to increase funding to the public health system which had been the subject of cutbacks under the Liberal government. He was also Minister for Planning from 1999 to February 2002. Like all state health ministers, he had only limited success in reducing waiting lists at public hospitals, but did succeed in restoring the numbers of nurses.

After the November 2002 state election, at which Labor was returned with a record majority, Thwaites asked for a less demanding role and was appointed Minister for Environment, Water and for Victorian Communities. However in recent months these portfolios have seen the emergence of the water shortage crisis in regional Victoria and in his own electorate of Albert Park the Gas Works Park contamination issue is concerning the local council and residents as well as closure of Albert Park Secondary College at the end of 2006.

Thwaites was re-elected at Victorian elections 2006 with a comfortable but slightly reduced majority. While there was some speculation he might be dumped as Deputy Premier, Premier Bracks has supported him continuing in this role. In the cabinet re-shuffle after the election he became minister for climate change but lost the portfolio of Victorian communities [http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,20825418-5008560,00.html] .

Thwaites announced his resignation on July 27, 2007, only hours after the surprise resignation of Premier Steve Bracks [http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,22143819-29277,00.html] . He said he had been Deputy Leader of the Parliamentary Labor Party in Victoria for ten years and it was now time "to give someone else a go and bring in some new blood". [http://abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/07/27/1990142.htm?section=justin] He officially resigned on the 30th July, 2007.

Since leaving politics, Thwaites has become a Professor at Monash University and Chair of its Sustainability Institute.

External links

* [http://www.johnthwaites.com.au/ John Thwaites homepage]
* [http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/former-labor-force-going-going-8230/2006/03/10/1141701695915.html The Age discusses the decline of the Independents faction]
* [http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/teachers-council-vote-to-shut-school/2006/10/11/1160246197070.html The Age reports school closure]
* [http://www.premier.vic.gov.au/ministers/list_item.asp?id=12 Minister Biography]

References