Old Catholic Cemetery (Mobile, Alabama)

Infobox_nrhp | name =Old Catholic Cemetery
Stone Street Cemetery
nrhp_type =


caption = A view of one of the historic sections of Old Catholic Cemetery.
location= 1700 Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard
Mobile, Alabama
locmapin = Alabama
lat_degrees = 30
lat_minutes = 42
lat_seconds = 33.27
lat_direction = N
long_degrees = 88
long_minutes = 4
long_seconds = 26.56
long_direction = W
area =
built =1848
architect= Multiple
architecture=
added = July 03, 1991cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2008-04-14|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service]
governing_body = Private
mpsub=Historic Roman Catholic Properties in Mobile MPS
refnum=91000843

Old Catholic Cemetery, formerly known as the Stone Street Cemetery, is a historic convert|150|acre|adj=on cemetery located in Mobile, Alabama, United States. It was established in 1848 by Michael Portier, a native of Montbrison, France and the first Roman Catholic Bishop of Mobile. The cemetery contains roughly 18,000 burialscite web|title="Old Catholic Cemetery getting new life"|work="Press-Register"|author=George Werneth|url=http://www.al.com/news/press-register/index.ssf?/base/news/1208164602313480.xml&coll=3 |date=2008-04-14|accessdate=2008-04-14] and has plots dedicated to various religious orders, including the Brothers of the Sacred Heart, Daughters of Charity, Little Sisters of the Poor, and Sisters of Mercy.Sledge, John Sturdivant. "Cities of Silence: A Guide to Mobile's Historic Cemeteries", pages 66-79. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press, 2002.] It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 03, 1991 as a part of the Historic Roman Catholic Properties in Mobile Multiple Property Submission.

History

Old Catholic Cemetery was established by the Archdiocese of Mobile on December 18, 1848 when the the first acreage was purchased north of Three Mile Creek by Bishop Michael Portier. It was founded to serve the needs of Mobile's Roman Catholic citizens after the Catholic section of Church Street Graveyard was filled to capacity after various yellow fever epidemics struck the city in the 1830s. The 1848 section covers convert|5|acre and features an unusual design consisting of three large concentric rings, instead of the more typical east-west configuration. The circular design surrounds a square plot dedicated to the Daughters of Charity, with a large marble monument in the center commemorating their sacrifices during a yellow fever outbreak in 1853. It was platted in this manner under the direction of Portier and was possibly executed by Claude Beroujon, who designed Mobile's Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception a decade earlier. The vast majority of burials predate the American Civil War.

By January of 1866 the older section of the cemetery was full, prompting Bishop John Quinlan to purchase an additional convert|15|acre adjacent to the existing area. The new section was planned with a grid configuration, with the grave plots oriented to a new central drive. This section contains the plots for the Brothers of the Sacred Heart, Little Sisters of the Poor, and Sisters of Mercy. It also contains the graves of Father Ryan and Admiral Semmes, which made it an important Confederate pilgrimage site during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.cite web|title="Mobile's Old Catholic Cemetery"|work="Alabama Heritage"|author=John S. Sledge|url=http://www.alabamaheritage.com/Issues/issue64.htm|date=Spring 2002|accessdate=2008-04-14] This area of the cemetery was expanded numerous times by land purchases in 1903, 1910, and 1921. In keeping with its main purpose as a religious burial ground, a permanent altar with a tall bronze Crucifixion scene was added by 1929 for the All Soul's Day Mass and Rosary.

The New Catholic Cemetery was opened to the rear of the older burials in 1948, greatly expanding the total acreage of the cemetery as a whole. This newest section offered perpetual care, something lacking within the older sections. The oldest areas of the cemetery became neglected, vandalized, and overgrown after this period, as family members died or moved away. Efforts to tame this area began in 1984, but it had become overgrown again within a decade. The archdiocese hired a crew to keep the cemetery clear of overgrowth in 1998 and 2006 saw the formation of the Friends of Catholic Cemetery, an organization dedicated to restoring the cemetery to its former state. The group is currently making efforts to erect a new fence along Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard, repave the streets, and computerize the old burial records.cite web|title="Old Catholic Cemetery"|work="Lagniappe"| author=Leslie King|url=http://www.lagniappemobile.com/article/684|date=January 2007|accessdate=2008-04-14]

Notable interments

*Timothy Meaher, a wealthy 19th century shipyard owner and shipper. He owned the infamous slave-ship "Clotilde".
*John L. Rapier, owner of the "Mobile Register" and postmaster of Mobile.
*Father Abram Joseph Ryan, widely known as the "Poet-Priest of the Confederacy."
*Admiral Raphael Semmes, captain of the famous commerce raider CSS "Alabama".

Gallery

ee also

*National Register of Historic Places listings in Mobile County, Alabama
*Ahavas Chesed Cemetery
*Church Street Graveyard
*Magnolia Cemetery
*Sha'arai Shomayim Cemetery

References